一种机载雷达空时相邻多波束算法

利用空时相邻多波束算法(STMB)系统自由度低的优点和多级维纳滤波器(MWF)的广义旁瓣对消器结构,提出一种基于空时相邻多波束算法的机载雷达空时自适应处理(STAP)降维方法.首先利用STMB对空时信号进行预滤波,降低了杂波自由度.然后采用MWF处理预处理输出的信号,求解权向量,进一步降低了运算量.理论分析和实验仿真表...     

机载MIMO雷达降维空时自适应处理算法

提出一种机载多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达降维空时自适应杂波抑制算法.首先将高维空时权向量重构为空域和时域权向量Kronecker积的形式,利用相关域信息,将最优空时处理的二次代价函数转化为两个二次代价函数,然后迭代求解两个二次代价函数中的两个低维权向量,分析表明该算法能有效降低计算量和估计采样协方差所需的训练样本数.最...     

双基地机载预警雷达杂波抑制方法性能分析

在简要分析双基地机载预警雷达杂波特性的基础上,研究了两种典型空时二维自适应处理方法,即三路多普勒通道联合自适应处理(3C)法与空时二维Capon法运用于双基地机载预警雷达时的杂波抑制性能,并对不同脉冲重复频率下3C法与Capon法对杂波的抑制能力作了比较研究。     

一种改进的波束空间自适应波束形成算法

在数字阵列雷达中,自适应波束形成(ADBF)算法常被用来抑制副瓣干扰.针对当阵元数较多时ADBF算法运算量很大问题,采用子阵空间或波束空间的方法进行降维处理.通过引入部分自适应阵方法对经典波束空间自适应波束形成(A-ADBF)算法进行了改进,改进后的算法不仅具备波束空间和子阵空间算法的优点,而且更加适合工程实现.仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地在干扰方向形成零点.     

-种改进的波束空间自适应波束形成算法

在数字阵列雷达中,自适应波束形成（ADBF）算法常被用来抑制副瓣干扰.针对当阵元数较多时ADBF算法运算量很大问题,采用子阵空间或波束空间的方法进行降维处理.通过引入部分自适应阵方法对经典波束空间自适应波束形成（A一ADBF）算法进行了改进,改进后的算法不仅具备波束空间和子阵空间算法的优点,而且更加适合工程实现.仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地在干扰方向形成零点.     

强空时杂波背景下自适应处理的稳健方法

对于机载雷达在强杂波背景中的自适应信号处理问题,提出了改进的静态方向图控制方法。新方法在原有架构上加入了二次波束方向图约束,并利用Taylor级数近似来估计其解。把自适应处理限制于变换域中的一个局域处理区域得到改进的降秩波束空间空时自适应处理架构。该架构中信号阻塞矩阵由围绕感兴趣单元的少量角度多普勒单元组成。把上述两种方法相结合得到一种稳健空时自适应处理方法。该方法能有效抑制杂波而同时保持低旁瓣,对采样要求低,大大减少了运算量。数值实验结果证明了所提方法的有效性。     

基于一维辅助波束的自适应-自适应波束形成

为了避免面阵自适应-自适应波束形成方法在构建二维辅助波束时需要对干扰入射角进行二维搜索,提出了基于一维辅助波束的面阵自适应-自适应方法.该方法首先估计出干扰的一维空间角并形成一维空间辅助波束,再将辅助波束同主波束一起进行自适应波束形成处理来抑制掉干扰.由于只需估计干扰的一维空间角,因而对干扰入射角的搜索计算量大大降低,适合于工程实现.仿真结果证明了方法的有效性.     

空时耦合项对空时自适应处理的影响

为了利用混响谱的扩展和空-时耦合特性,采用空时自适应处理(STAP)理论进行混响抑制和运动目标检测,提出了应用于水下声呐环境的空时自适应修正方法.结合雷达目标回波模型分析了空时自适应的原理;分析混响空-时耦合项,对空时自适应方法进行修正,并提出了应用空-时耦合导向矢量进行空时处理;将该修正方法用于最优处理和目标检测.仿真结果表明,修正空时自适应方法有利于水下目标检测,应用空-时耦合导向矢量有助于提高目标方位估计能力.     

LFMCW雷达的距离/多普勒处理

基于线性调频连续波雷达可提取目标的距离信息和多普勒频率,分析了线性调频连续波在高频雷达中的应用,推导出差频信号的表达式和利用二维快速傅里叶变换进行距离/多普勒处理的理论。提出了将距离/多普勒处理技术与自适应数字波束形成技术相结合,对杂波和干扰进行抑制的同时提取回波目标信息的方法。经计算机仿真结果表明,其方法有效可行。     

相控阵机载雷达空时两维杂波预滤波处理方法

提出了一种对机载相控阵雷达进行空时两维杂波预滤波的处理方法．利用机载雷达杂波分布轨迹可由载机速度和雷达系统参数确定这一先验知识,设计了简单有效的空时两维两脉冲杂波对消器,并将其用作降维空时自适应处理(STAP)算法的预处理,进一步改善降维STAP算法的动目标检测性能．计算机仿真分析表明,预滤波处理对正侧视和非正侧视机载雷达都有很好的杂波抑制能力,进一步改善了常规动目标显示处理和降维STAP算法的动目标检测性能．该算法的有效性由某实测数据处理结果所验证．     

机载雷达空时两维两脉冲杂波对消处理算法

为了在空时两维空间实现机载雷达杂波对消处理,改善机载雷达动目标检测性能,利用给定载机速度和雷达工作参数时机载雷达杂波在角度-多普勒空间的分布轨迹是确定的这一先验信息,设计了机载雷达空时两维两脉冲杂波对消器和自适应空时两维两脉冲杂波对消器.建立了机载雷达杂波和动目标信号的矩阵-向量模型,提出了关于两维两脉冲杂波对消器的二次目标函数,并以此优化设计得到两维两脉冲对消器;进一步推导出自适应空时两维两脉冲对消器.计算机仿真分析表明,该文算法计算量和样本要求低,有利于工程实现.基于实测数据的实验证明了算法在真实杂波环境中的有效性.     

降维STAP中稀疏恢复的角度多普勒通道选择方法

在机载雷达信号处理中,高强度的地杂波严重影响信号检测性能,而空时自适应处理(STAP)是一种有效抑制杂波的技术。实际处理中,由于杂波的非均匀性,空时自适应处理往往面临着可用有效样本数较少的问题,同时机载雷达处理的信号维度极为庞大。为了解决这些问题,提出了一种基于稀疏恢复的降维STAP通道选择方法。利用少量样本通过稀疏恢复的方法估计出全维度的杂波协方差矩阵(CCM),并以此为依据评估各个通道的重要性,选择合适的通道构造出降维后的杂波协方差矩阵并进行STAP处理,解决了有效样本较少的问题,同时保证了降维算法的性能。数值仿真验证了算法有效且比典型的稀疏STAP算法效果更好,讨论了在不同样本数下,输出性能与通道数的关系,结论具有工程应用意义。     

Novel weak target detection technique based on time-dimension reduced multiple frame detection in the Radon domain

Low-altitude slow-moving weak target detection in the heavy clutter is a challenging problem for low resolution radar. This paper proposes a time-dimension reduced multiple frame detection algorithm in the Radon domain to solve it. In our framework, adaptive moving target indication (AMTI) and the order statistic constant false alarm rate filter (OS-CFAR) are utilized to suppress the clutter primarily. After resampling and smoothing the combined time-range profiles in the time direction, the Radon transform is applied to this set of new time-range profiles. Then target detection is converted into a problem of feature extraction in the Radon domain, and the moving target can be figured out by two thresholds from the clutter in the parameter domain. Since the differences of skewing angles between the slow-moving targets and clutter in the Radon domain are amplified by time-dimension reduction operator, we can both detect the target and estimate its velocity. Real data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

A framework of rank-reduced space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar and its applications

A new equivalent formulation of the joint domain space-time optimum processor for airborne phased array radar application is derived. Then a new framework of space-time adaptive processing (STAP) for airborne radar systems which includes most of suboptimum algorithms in the literature is proposed. The performance of two typical rank-reduced time-space joint-domain processors based on Doppler pre-filtering is analyzed in detail based on the proposed framework.     

机载前向阵雷达近程杂波频移补偿

基于机载前向阵雷达在近距离地面目标检测时,杂波在距离上将呈现严重的非平稳性,提出了一种向量相似度准则,从杂波样本数据中计算补偿量的多普勒频移补偿方法。利用该方法对不同距离的杂波数据进行相应的频移变换预处理后,能有效改善近程地杂波的非平稳性。该算法在脉冲域和多普勒域中等效,适合并行运算,具有实现简单的优点。仿真结果表明经此方法预处理后的空时自适应滤波,能显著提高系统的性能改善因子。     

Analysis of Moving Target Detection in Space-Surface BiSAR

Based on the geometric structure of multi-channel space-surface bistatic aperture radar (SS-BiSAR), the time-frequency and spatial-frequency relationships of clutter and moving target are detailedly analyzed. It is found that the prepositive stationary receiver can improve the spatial separation between moving target and correspondingly competitive clutter, furthermore the processing scheme of space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in SS-BiSAR echo domain is given. Meanwhile, compared to the STAP in monostatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR), it is firstly proved that the minimum detectable velocity in SS-BiSAR system can improve R0/R1 (transmitter-to-target distance over receiver-to-target) times. Finally, the computer simulation verifies the effectiveness of the STAP processing scheme.     

基于并行干扰删除结构的CDMA下行接收机

通过分析重叠剪切（OC）法频域均衡（FDE）固有误差的产生原因和分布特点,提出了对其进行改进的方案——自适应重叠剪切（AOC）法;同时设计了一种基于非线性反馈的并行干扰删除（PIC）结构。通过非线性的处理,干扰删除迭代中所反馈的用户信息根据其可信度进行调整。理论分析和仿真结果表明,AOC法FDE复杂度较低,比原OC法FDE性能更好;非线性反馈的PIC进一步提高了接收机的性能。     

A Time-Frequency Associated MUSIC Algorithm Research on Human Target Detection by Through-Wall Radar

In this paper, a time-frequency associated multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm which is suitable for through-wall detection is proposed. The technology of detecting human targets by through-wall radar can be used to monitor the status and the location information of human targets behind the wall. However, the detection is out of order when classical MUSIC algorithm is applied to estimate the direction of arrival. In order to solve the problem, a time-frequency associated MUSIC algorithm suitable for through-wall detection and based on S-band stepped frequency continuous wave (SFCW) radar is researched. By associating inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) algorithm with MUSIC algorithm, the power enhancement of the target signal is completed according to the distance calculation results in the time domain. Then convert the signal to the frequency domain for direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. The simulations of two-dimensional human target detection in free space and the processing of measured data are completed. By comparing the processing results of the two algorithms on the measured data, accuracy of DOA estimation of proposed algorithm is more than 75%, which is 50% higher than classical MUSIC algorithm. It is verified that the distance and angle of human target can be effectively detected via proposed algorithm.