Experimental Investigation on the Performance of Armour Grade Q&T Steel Joints Fabricated by Flux Cored Arc Welding with Low Hydrogen Ferritic Consumables

Quenched and Tempered(Q&T)steels are widely used in the construction of military vehicles due to its high strength to weight ratio and high hardness.These steels are prone to hydrogen induced cracking(HIC) and softening in the heat affected zone(HAZ)after welding.The use of austenitic stainless steel(ASS) consumables to weld the above steel was the only available remedy to avoid HIC because of higher solubility for hydrogen in austenitic phase.Recent studies revealed that low hydrogen ferritic(LHF)steel con...     

850MPa级高强钢金属粉芯药芯焊丝E85C-K4的研制

研究了一种850 MPa级高强钢配套用E85C-K4金属粉芯药芯焊丝。焊丝合金系为C-Mn-Si-Mo-Ni,同时加入强脱氧剂,研究结果表明,焊丝具有良好的焊接工艺性能、良好的抗裂性与较高的熔敷效率。     

30CrMnSiNi2A钢冷裂纹敏感性研究

对退火状态超高强钢30CrMnSiNi2A进行了大量的插销试验,结果表明:不同缺口位置的插销试样均断裂于熔合区,熔合区是对冷裂纹最敏感的区域;250℃以上预热能明显改善冷裂纹敏感性;同时发现采用光滑插销试样评估超高强钢抗冷裂纹能力是可行的。     

高强钢多道焊接头显微组织及力学性能

研究了10Ni3CrMoV钢以衬垫半自动CO2气体保护焊打底,并以埋弧焊盖面的多道焊焊接接头各个区域显微组织以及力学性能的变化。对20mm厚的对接接头熔合区、母材区和热影响区进行V型缺口冲击试验和硬度测试。结果表明:焊接接头抗拉强度都高于母材,且弯曲试验结果都合格,满足塑性要求;热影响区的冲击功最低而硬度值最大,通过金相分析可知,该区的低冲击功和高硬度是由其铸造组织以及在晶界出现的第二相所导致的。     

不锈钢埋弧焊烧结焊剂研制

研制了一种不锈钢埋弧焊烧结焊剂,采用CaF2-Al2O3-CaSiO3焊剂渣系,碱度BⅡw为1.7-2.3.研发焊剂与H00Cr21Ni10焊丝匹配,焊接工艺性能良好,施焊过程电弧稳定,脱渣性能良好,焊缝成形美观.研发焊剂冶金性能良好,焊缝合金元素烧损少,杂质元素渗入少,具有良好的力学性能和耐晶间腐蚀性能.     

多层焊接不锈钢波纹管开裂失效分析

针对某电厂多层焊接不锈钢波纹管发生开裂的情况,采用宏观观察、能谱分析、金相检验、显微硬度测试等方法,分析了波纹管开裂的原因。结果表明:波纹管的失效形式为疲劳开裂,失效原因为纵焊缝余高超标,加大了该部位的塑性变形和硬化程度,降低了抗疲劳性能,柴油机运行中波纹管的振动诱发了疲劳开裂。     

螺旋埋弧焊接钢管焊偏量的测定方法

通过比较螺旋埋弧焊接钢管内外焊道焊偏量各种测定方法的优劣,给出了比较合理的焊偏量测定方法,以为在钢管生产和检验及监造过程中对焊偏控制提供参考。结果表明：工程实际中常用的3种螺旋埋弧焊接钢管焊偏量金相测量方法,即中心线法、弧顶偏离法和中脊线法各有优缺点,但都难以准确反映内外焊道的实际偏移量;建议采用API SPEC 5L-2007-ADDENDUM 3中的新增补方法,该方法不仅能准确地反映内外焊道的实际偏移量,而且测量结果唯一,因而可以达到控制焊偏的目的。X射线法测定的焊偏量和中心线法测定的焊偏量基本一致,难以充分保证钢管焊接质量符合标准要求,故X射线法仅可以做为焊偏量测量的辅助方法。     

Comparison of Laser and Gas Tungsten Arc Weldments of Stabilized 17wt% Cr Ferritic Stainless Steel

One of the major factors influencing weldability of stabilized 17 wt% Cr ferritic stainless steels is extensive grain coarsening in the fusion zone (FZ) and in the heat affected zone (HAZ). This study aimed at exploiting low heat input characteristics of laser welding to effectively control grain coarsening in the FZ and HAZ of 1.2-mm thick stabilized 17 wt% Cr ferritic stainless steel weldment. The study demonstrated that as compared with gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), laser welding brought about significant grain refinement in the FZ and HAZ. Laser weldments exhibited superior ductility over their GTA counterparts. An important observation of the study was that, in contrast to GTA weldment, laser weldment was associated with weaker interfaces along columnar grain boundaries in the FZ that served to arrest crack propagation normal to them.     

45圆钢冷拔加工开裂原因分析

针对45圆钢冷拔加工开裂的问题,从材料成分、组织、夹杂物、尺寸精度等方面进行了分析。结果表明:由于圆钢的椭圆度较大,圆钢直径较大一侧在拉拔过程中承受较大的拉应力,当拉应力超过圆钢表面的抗拉强度时,在圆钢表面形成横裂纹,出现横裂纹的圆钢在进一步加工时发生开裂。     

Ultrasonic Analysis of Cracking Propagation Morphology in the Fusion Zone of High Strength Steel

Cracking morphology in the fusion zone of HQ130 high strength steel was researched by “the y-slit test“and “three-point bend test“,ultrasonic test and microscope.HQ130 and Q163 high strength steel welded by Ar CO2 gas shielded arc welding under the condition without preheating.Experimental results indicated that welding cracks were produced in the partially melted zone of the weld root ofHQ130 steel side and propagated parallel to the fusion zone.The cracks were developed alternatively between the weld and the partially melted zone, and are not strictly ruptured at W/F(weld metal/fusion zone) boundary surface.Controlling weld heat input(E) about 16kJ/cm could make the cracking rate lowest and satisfy the performance requirement of welded joint zone.     

高强度非调质冷镦钢热机轧制实验研究

在Gleeble-3500实验机上对新研制的非调质冷镦钢进行了低温轧制模拟实验,分析了变形和冷却速率对组织转变的影响.结果表明:冷却速率大于5℃/s,得到的基本为粒状贝氏体组织;冷却速率增加,粒状贝氏体中铁素体基体由块状向板条状转变.奥氏体形变促进铁素体的形核和长大,对粒状贝氏体的组织结构也有影响,在大变形情况下发生形...     

Effect of Notch Location on Fatigue Life Prediction of Strength Mismatched HSLA Steel Weldments

Welding of high strength low alloy steels (HSLA) involves usage of low, even and high strength filler materials (electrodes) than the parent material depending on the application of the welded structures and the availability of the filler material. In the present investigation, the fatigue crack growth behaviour of weld metal (WM) and heat affected zone (HAZ) regions of under matched (UM), equal matched (EM) and over matched (OM) joints has been studied. The base material used in this investigation is HSLA-80 steel of weldable grade. Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) process has been used to fabricate the butt joints. Centre cracked tension (CCT) specimen has been used to evaluate the fatigue crack growth behaviour of the welded joints. Fatigue crack growth experiments have been conducted using servo hydraulic controlled fatigue testing machine at constant amplitude loading (R=0). A method has been proposed to predict the fatigue life of HSLA steel welds using fracture mechanics approach by incorporatin     

爆炸焊接钛钢复合板结合强度超声检测评定

如何用超声的方法对钛钢复合板的结合强度进行分级评定,对钛钢复合板的使用有迫切现实需要。本文采用超声检测一次底波和钛钢界面回波的比值,与剪切强度进行比较研究,并分析了界面波纹和界面金相。实现用A型超声检测的方法对钛钢复合板进行分级评定。经过试验分析,20 lg(B1/S)的数值大于9时,爆炸钛钢复合板的剪切强度大于180 MPa。     

Tensile and Impact Properties of Shielded Metal Arc Welded AISI 409M Ferritic Stainless Steel Joints

The present study is concerned with the effect of filler metals such as austenitic stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel and duplex stainless steel on tensile and impact properties of the ferritic stainless steel conforming to AISI 409M grade. Rolled plates of 4 mm thickness were used as the base material for preparing single pass butt welded joints. Tensile and impact properties, microhardness, microstructure and fracture surface morphology of the joints fabricated by austenitic stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel and duplex stainless steel filler metals were evaluated and the results were reported. From this investigation, it is found that the joints fabricated by duplex stainless steel filler metal showed higher tensile strength and hardness compared to the joints fabricated by austenitic and ferritic stainless steel filler metals. Joints fabricated by austenitic stainless steel filler metal exhibited higher ductility and impact toughness compared with the joints fabricated by ferritic stainless steel and duplex stainless steel filler metals.     

基于插销试验的10NiSCrMoV钢焊接冷裂纹敏感性分析

测定了10Ni8CrMoV钢在4种焊接工艺条件下的插销临界断裂应力和焊接热循环参数,并结合插销断口微观组织观察,综合分析了该钢的焊接冷裂纹敏感性并得出了相应临界断裂应力预测公式.研究结果表明,10Ni8CrMoV钢具有较强的焊接冷裂纹敏感性,提高预热温度及后热均显著降低其焊接冷裂纹敏感性,临界应力预测公式与小铁研试验结果吻合较好.     

X65级高频焊接钢管爆裂原因分析

通过化学成分分析、力学性能测试、金相检验以及扫描电镜分析等方法对某规格为φ457 mm×7.1 mm的X65级高频焊(HFW)钢管水压试验时发生爆裂的原因进行了分析.结果表明:钢管爆裂失效是由于其直焊缝上存在冷焊缺陷以及焊缝冲击韧度不合格所致;焊缝中存在冷焊缺陷使其有效承载面积减小,原始裂纹在冷焊缺陷处萌生并扩展,加之...     

X70直缝双面埋弧焊钢管接头缺陷分析

采用宏观分析、金相检验以及能谱分析等技术,分析了超声波探伤发现的X70直缝双面埋弧焊钢管接头中超标缺陷的性质及形成原因.结果表明:缺陷位于熔合线处,其颜色及形态在抛光态和侵蚀后发生明显变化,缺陷端部未见开叉,两边界面也未见沿晶或穿晶裂纹;缺陷区域的碳和氧元素含量异常升高;从而确认该缺陷既不是钢板中的夹杂物或焊缝中的固体...     

中厚板低合金钢Q345R埋弧焊接工艺研究

研究了Q345R低合金钢H10Mn2焊丝和SJ101焊剂焊接工艺,结果表明,焊接接头抗拉强度达到517 MPa,大于母材最低值490 MPa,-20℃V型低温冲击功吸收值最小值98 J,高于最低要求41 J;焊接接头达到NB/T 47013.2-2011能标Ⅰ级要求,选择的焊接材料和制定的焊接工艺满足Q345R中厚板低合金钢埋弧焊的质量要求。     

淬火温度对42CrMo高强度钢应力腐蚀断裂抗力的影响

用俄歌能谱和电子显微镜研究了淬火温度对４２ＣｒＭｏ高强度钢在３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中的应力腐蚀断裂性能的影响，结果表明，高温淬火和分级淬火可使应力腐蚀断裂抗力Ｋｉｓ∝值得到明显提高，对晶粒尺寸、杂质贪等因素的分析表明，Ｋｉｓ∝升高的主要原因是晶粒尺寸的增大所致。     

喷溅及连续退火对SPCC钢压平缝焊接头强度的影响

对三种板厚的ＳＰＣＣ钢冷轧薄板进行了高速连续压平缝焊试验,对试样进行了连续退火处理,观察了接头的焊接缺陷、显微组织、测试了接头的拉剪强度,分析讨论了影响拉剪强度的主要因素。结果表明,内部喷溅等焊接缺陷将显著降低接头强度。当不含焊接缺陷时,再结晶退火态接头的强度高于母材,断口处于母材,属韧性断裂;而焊态接头的强度低于母材,断口处于焊趾处,属脆性断裂。