关于锥形辊穿孔机的穿孔原理及应用问题的讨论

论述了二辊斜轧锥形辊穿孔机的穿孔原理及其应用范围。指出最大限度地抑制孔腔的发生,消除孔腔,不是二辊斜轧穿孔合理工艺追求的目标。通过对轧辊辊型的对比,认为二辊斜轧桶形辊穿孔机和二辊斜轧锥形辊穿孔机一样,也能适应连铸坯直接穿孔和高合金钢(包括部分难变形合金)制管的要求。     

二辊锥形辊穿孔与三辊鼓形辊穿孔对比分析

对比分析了二辊斜轧锥形辊穿孔机与三辊斜轧鼓形辊穿孔机的结构和变形特点,并通过现场试验,比较了两种不同穿孔方式对坯料的适应性及对钢管表面质量的影响,得出二辊斜轧锥形辊穿孔机无论在穿孔能力、轧机稳定性方面,还是在产品尺寸精度和表面质量方面都具有明显优势。     

孔腔、离层与扭转变形——关于二辊斜轧桶形辊穿孔机与锥形辊穿孔机的讨论

简要总结了业界对孔腔、离层和扭转变形这3种典型现象的研究成果,对二辊斜轧桶形辊穿孔机和锥形辊穿孔机的穿孔原理和应用范围作了进一步讨论,并提出了相应的建议。分析认为,管坯在二辊斜轧桶形辊穿孔机和锥形辊穿孔机上穿制成合格的毛管,就是将顶头置于管坯孔腔前未氧化的疏松区里进行穿孔,消除毛管内折缺陷,确定合理的工艺参数和工具设计,消除毛管可能产生的离层缺陷,尽量减小毛管的扭转变形,从而获得穿孔质量、产量和消耗的最佳综合效果。这是二辊斜轧穿孔原理和二辊斜轧穿孔区别于其他穿孔方式的工艺实质。     

穿孔工艺的发展和锥辊式穿孔机的复出^（Al）——《无缝钢管百年史话》（续释6—2）

穿孔工序是无缝钢管生产中的主要工序之一。介绍了近15年来穿孔工艺的发展，从设有导板的斜轧穿孔机到轧辊上下布置和导盘水平布置的Dicschcr穿孔机，以及随后的轧辊水平布置、带导盘或导板的锥辊式穿孔机，并较详细地介绍了锥辊式穿孔机主要技术特征及设计方面的新进展。     

穿孔工艺的发展和锥辊式穿孔机的复出~(A1)——《无缝钢管百年史话》(续释6-2)

穿孔工序是无缝钢管生产中的主要工序之一。介绍了近15年来穿孔工艺的发展,从设有导板的斜轧穿孔机到轧辊上下布置和导盘水平布置的Dicschcr穿孔机,以及随后的轧辊水平布置、带导盘或导板的锥辊式穿孔机,并较详细地介绍了锥辊式穿孔机主要技术特征及设计方面的新进展。     

穿孔机导盘调整及受力分析

宝钢无缝钢管厂φ140连轧管机改造后,原斜轧桶形辊穿孔机由新型的斜轧锥形辊穿孔机(CTP)替代。本文重点介绍CTP穿孔机导盘间距、导盘高度的调整和校准方法,对导盘采取模型简化后进行力学分析,帮助判断导盘参数调整不当可能引起的故障。     

管坯缩径穿孔的实践

介绍了3种不同形式的管坯穿孔工序,通过对桶形辊和锥形辊不同辊形穿孔机的管坯缩径穿孔工艺的实例剖析,运用理论知识分析了生产中所出现的问题并找出了相应的解决办法。实践证明,使用管坯缩径穿孔的基本条件是变形区前移;在桶形辊穿孔机上实施管坯缩径穿孔比在锥形辊穿孔机上容易。采用管坯缩径穿孔的工具消耗以及轧机负荷比扩径穿孔要高。     

斜轧穿孔机——现代化无缝钢管生产的关键设备

随着斜轧穿孔工艺的不断发展,斜轧穿孔工艺满足无缝钢管生产要求的程度越来越高,因而其应用范围越来越广。介绍了斜轧穿孔工艺特点及斜轧穿孔机的类型、结构特点及现代化的斜轧穿孔机设备各部的自动化控制及产品质量优化的能力。同时还介绍了用现代化斜轧穿孔机进行技术改造的例证。     

两种机型穿孔钢管的内螺旋产生原因及控制

两种典型斜轧穿孔机型(桶形辊穿孔机和锥形辊穿孔机)热穿轧的无缝钢管,在轧制过程中容易产生内螺旋缺陷。从变形区、轧制冷(热)工具方面分析了穿孔毛管形成内螺旋缺陷的原因。提出增加1个斜轧机架、减小轧辊出口锥的辊面角度、准确选择轧制冷(热)工具、防止外界因素干扰等减少钢管内螺旋缺陷的措施。     

关于锥形辊穿孔机轧辊转速对毛管分层缺陷影响的讨论

指出了锥形辊穿孔机也要和桶形辊穿孔机一样,要重视对穿孔机轧辊转速的控制。难变形钢和合金管坯在锥形辊穿孔机上穿孔,毛管的主要质量问题也是分层缺陷;降低轧辊转速是消除毛管分层缺陷的关键;只依靠大辗轧角,不能消除某些合金毛管分层缺陷;通常所说的斜轧穿孔金属扭转变形这种“连续”的不均匀变形,不是毛管分层缺陷产生的原因。     

模具渗硼工艺及其发展应用

渗硼是提高模具使用寿命的重要途径，是在金属表面形成高硬度的金属硼化层，显著提高其耐磨性，且具有良好的耐热性和耐蚀性。近年来，随着渗硼工艺逐步改进和完善，已发展了复合渗、多元共渗及低温渗硼工艺，取得了良好的经济效果。     

Stainless and acid-resisting steels and alloys

Conclusions Highly alloyed steels and alloys are produced in conformity with GOST or technical specifications in thick and thin sheets, beams and channels, bars, hot-rolled and cold-rolled pipe, and rod. Castings are produced in the specialized plant of the Ministry of Chemical and Petroleum Machine Building.The technology of welding stainless steels and alloys is given in [15] and [16].TsNIIChERMET. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 10, pp. 43–50, October, 1967.     

Nanochemistry and supramolecular chemistry of actinides and lanthanides: Problems and prospects

The possibility of using unique properties of lanthanides in the nanotechnology is demonstrated. The origination of linear and nonlinear optical properties of lanthanide compounds with phthalocyanines, porphyrins, naphthalocyanines, and their analogs in solutions and condensed state and the prospects of obtaining novel materials on their basis are discussed. Based on the electronic structure and properties of lanthanides and their compounds, namely, optical and magnetic characteristics, electronic and ionic conductivity, and fluctuating valence, molecular engines are classified. High-speed storage engines or memory storage engines; photoconversion molecular engines based on Ln(II) and Ln(III); electrochemical molecular engines involving silicate and phosphate glasses; molecular engines whose operation is based on insulatorsemiconductor, semiconductor-metal, and metal-superconductor types of conductivity phase transitions; solid electrolyte molecular engines; and miniaturized molecular engines for medical analysis are distinguished. It is shown that thermodynamically stable nanoparticles of Ln _x M _y composition can be formed by d elements of the second halves of the series, i.e., those arranged after M = Mn, Tc, and Re. Prospects of using lanthanide superconductors in nanotechnology are considered.     

ADI和CADI在冶金矿山等行业中的应用及前景

综述了ADI和CADI的耐磨性能及耐磨原理;详细介绍了ADI磨球、衬板和锤头的应用情况,认为ADI件无论在综合力学性能,还是在耐磨性、使用寿命、成本方面都优于高铬铸铁件;同时还介绍了CADI在农业机械领域的应用效果.根据我国钢铁行业的发展趋势,指出ADI和CADI耐磨件市场前景广阔.     

金刚石、CBN有序排列及择优取向工具的研发及应用

有序排列／择优取向超硬材料工具的技术创新，将广泛适用于电镀、树脂、陶瓷、金属结合剂制品工具中，使用超硬材料颗粒在结合剂中均匀排列并择优定向，以最大潜能的发挥超硬材料各个方面固有的特性。并针对不同的加工对象，有选择性的使用超硬材料各自不同的特性，从而使超硬材料工具将以经济、高质与高效的优势替代传统的超硬材料工具并将进入新兴的加工领域，为生产企业带来新的发展机遇。本文将对有序排列与择优取向技术的研究现状及其在不同的金刚石工具中的应用做一阐述。     

Hardness and elastic modulus of amorphous and nanocrystalline SiC and Si films

Hydrogen-free amorphous and nanocrystalline films were prepared by magnetron sputtering of the SiC or Si targets. Mechanical properties (hardness, elastic modulus, intrinsic stress) and film structures were investigated in dependence on the substrate bias and temperature. It was found that both hardness and elastic modulus of all amorphous a-SiC films prepared at different substrate temperatures and biases are always lower than those for bulk α-SiC single crystal while the hardness of partially crystalline SiC films is higher and the elastic modulus lower than those for α-SiC one. In contrast, both hardness and elastic modulus of all amorphous Si films are always lower than those for nanocrystalline Si films which show approximately the same value as the Si single crystal.