共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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深窄槽结构具有尺寸小、深宽比较大的特点,狭小的加工区域存在排屑不畅、散热效果差等问题。为解决深窄槽加工过程中排屑困难的问题,提出通过优化电极结构来提升深窄槽短电弧-电化学复合加工的稳定性。分别设计单孔、多孔及螺旋3种管状电极结构,对不同电极结构加工时的间隙流场状态进行仿真研究。对比不同电极结构极间介质流速与压力的分布状态,并对仿真结果进行实验验证,探究电极结构对短电弧-电化学复合加工性能包括加工效率、尺寸精度、表面质量等指标的影响。实验结果表明:螺旋电极结构相比于单孔电极和多孔电极更能改善极间的流场状态,在保证深窄槽尺寸精度的情况下提高了加工效率与表面质量。 相似文献
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间隙流场中加工屑的分布是影响火花放电频率和放电点分布的重要因素,并直接关系到加工速度与加工精度,对间隙流场中加工屑分布情况进行研究是提高加工速度、加工精度的重要途径之一.该研究在对间隙流场中工作液和加工屑的运动进行理论分析的基础上,建立间隙流场的三维仿真模型,进行电极上下往复运动过程中间隙流场和加工屑运动的仿真计算,验证实验的结果证明了仿真方法的正确性. 相似文献
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短电弧铣削加工过程中,电参数对加工性能有着显著的影响,为了获得较好的工件表面质量、降低电极损耗以及提高加工效率,进行了电参数单因素实验研究,并对其进行分析。实验结果表明:相同加工条件下,随着占空比的增大,加工效率明显提升,但伴随着工件表面粗糙度值也相应变大;相对工具电极损耗与脉冲电压的变化息息相关,适当降低电压值可以减少电极损耗。 相似文献
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针对短电弧数控机床阴极电极直径无法精准检测的问题,提出一种阴极电极直径在线监测方法。利用此监测方法能准确获得阴极电极磨损量,通过数控机床的总线模块将阴极电极磨损量反馈至数控系统。数控系统通过驱动补偿轴动态调整阴极电极位置,确保阴极电极与阳极电极两者放电间隙在控制范围之内,保证加工的顺利进行。在此基础上提出一种短电弧数控机床加工自适应补偿方案,利用此方案可以实现机床自动加工,从而提高了短电弧机床的自动化程度。通过加工实验验证了此方法的可行性。 相似文献
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为解决电解加工型孔的加工稳定性和形状精度等问题,建立了异形孔电解加工稳定过程中加工间隙数学模型,分析了工具阴极结构对加工区域和非加工区域的电场及其均匀性以及其对电流密度与加工效果的影响,通过优化工件结构改善了加工间隙内的电场分布,使工件形状精度显著提高,并进行相关试验对仿真结果进行验证。得出结论:在相同的电解加工参数下,工具电极的结构对工件的形状精度有着显著的影响,通过优化工具电极结构,改善加工间隙内的电场分布与电流密度,让加工间隙内的流场更为稳定,使工件侧壁垂直度提高,提高了电解加工的形状精度与加工稳定性。 相似文献
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前言为了监视和控制电火花加工过程,就需要鉴别放电特征并区分出现有效放电和电弧的条件。加工过程中常须要确定加在电极和工件之间的最佳脉冲周期和间隔比。这些参数随工件材料和加工的形状而定。其它要求最佳化的参数是放电间隙大小,电极进给速度以及脉冲电压和电流。这些参数是互相联系制约的。 相似文献
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《CIRP Annals》2022,71(1):165-168
Blasting erosion arc machining (BEAM) introduces a high-efficiency and low-cost machining technique in dealing with difficult-to-cut materials. Despite its high machining efficiency, the machined surface is quite rough. It leads to an excessive allowance for subsequent processing. This paper presents an optimized tool electrode design that enables an enhanced hybrid arc breaking mechanism. Both flow field simulation and machining test verify that the optimized electrode can guarantee a much better gap flow field and debris expelling effect. The corresponding machined surface is significantly improved in aspects of surface roughness, smoothness, uniformity, recast layer as well as heat affected zone. 相似文献
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Pay Jun Liew Jiwang Yan Tsunemoto Kuriyagawa 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2013,213(7):1076-1087
Carbon nanofiber assisted micro electro discharge machining was proposed and experiments were performed on reaction-bonded silicon carbide. The changes in electro discharging behavior, material removal rate, electrode wear ratio, electrode geometry, spark gap, surface finish, surface topography and surface damage with carbon nanofiber concentration were examined. It has been found that the addition of carbon nanofiber not only improves the electro discharge frequency, material removal rate, discharge gap, but also reduces the electrode wear and electrode tip concavity. Bidirectional material migrations between the electrode and the workpiece surface were detected, and the migration behavior was strongly suppressed by carbon nanofiber addition. Adhesion of carbon nanofibers to the workpiece surface occurs, which contributes to the improvement of electro discharge machinability. These findings provide possibility for high-efficiency precision manufacturing of microstructures on ultra-hard ceramic materials. 相似文献
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利用引弧微爆炸加工装置,以氮化硅工程陶瓷为加工对象,对引弧微爆炸加工过程的喷嘴烧损及材料去除率进行了研究。通过喷嘴烧损实验,研究了喷嘴烧损规律及喷嘴直径对材料去除率的影响;利用正交实验方法,建立了材料去除率经验模型并分析了材料去除率随加工参数的变化规律。结果显示:喷嘴直径随着脉冲次数的增加而扩展,当直径在2.4~2.8 mm之间时,可以产生最好的加工质量和最大的材料去除率;四个主要加工参数对材料去除率的影响显著,材料去除率随着工作电流、工作气压、工作脉宽的增大而增大,随着工作距离的增大而减小;建立的指数型经验模型简单可靠,与实验结果吻合良好,可以用于材料去除率的预测及控制。 相似文献
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Electrode jump motion is applied to most of the electrical discharge machining (EDM) machine to remove debris from machining gap. The time consumption of one consecutive-pulse discharge process between two adjacent electrode jump motions is named electrode machining time. If the two parameters can be timely adjusted to the optimal values during machining, the efficiency will be obviously improved. However, the complicated flow field of the machining gap that contains kerosene, debris, and bubbles makes it difficult to determine the optimal values of electrode machining time and jump height. This research proposes a strategy to solve this problem. By detecting the voltage and current signals between electrode and workpiece, the normal discharge frequency and abnormal discharge ratio were calculated to determine the optimal electrode machining time. Then, the optimal electrode jump height was calculated through a model which simulates the gap flow field in EDM. Experimental results show that the proposing strategy evidently improves the EDM efficiency. 相似文献