采用滞环比较法实现太阳能电池的最大功率追踪

通过对太阳能电池伏安特性及功率电压曲线的分析,结合光伏并网系统的特性和太阳能电池的最大功率点的跟踪原理,并提出了一种采用软件实现太阳能电池最大功率点追踪的方法。与普通的登山法相比,该方法能够准确快速地跟踪到太阳电池的最大功率点,避免了在最大功率附近因扰动而造成功率损失,并具有较好的稳定性。     

电导增量法实现光伏系统的最大功率点跟踪控制

最大功率点跟踪控制是光伏并网发电系统中经常遇见的问题。介绍光伏并网系统的结构,通过对太阳能电池功率电压曲线的分析,结合光伏并网系统的特性和太阳能电池的最大功率点的跟踪原理,提出一种采用电导增量法来实现光伏系统的最大功率点跟踪的方法。此方法控制精确、响应速度比较快,适用于大气条件变化较快的场合。     

太阳能电池最大功率点跟踪技术探讨

介绍了光伏发电系统太阳能电池的输出特性及最大功率点跟踪技术的基本原理.分析了多种常用的跟踪方法的优缺点.重点研究了二次插值法的最大功率点跟踪技术.并设计了一个系统,应用常规实验方法及二次插值法寻找太阳能电池的最大输出功率,试验结果表明二次插值法能快速寻找太阳能电池的最大输出功率.     

太阳能电池最大功率点跟踪技术研究

在太阳能LED路灯照明系统中,为了提高系统的整体效率,应实时检测太阳能电池的输出功率,保证太阳能电池始终工作在最大功率点上。文中介绍了太阳能电池的输出特性和最大功率点跟踪的原理,分析了常用的固定电压法、扰动观察法、电导增量法等跟踪方法。并针对传统算法中存在的跟踪速度慢、振荡现象等问题,提出了一种新的算法,将固定电压法和扰动观察法结合起来,利用两者各自的优势,实现快速跟踪,进一步提高太阳能电池的利用效率。     

光伏并网逆变器最大功率点的跟踪控制

本文通过对太阳能电池的伏安特性及功率电压曲线的分析,给出了太阳能电池最大输出功率点的跟踪方法.通过分析比较,得出在光强变化较快的情况下光伏并网逆变器迅速跟踪最大功率点的方法.     

基于变步长电导增量法MPPT的研究

光伏电池的输出功率与太阳辐射和环境温度变化,若不加以控制,将不会以最大功率输出。本文提出了一种变步长电导增量法,在光伏发电系统实现最大功率点跟踪。应用MATLAB建立光伏电池板的最大功率点跟踪变步长电导增量法的仿真模型并仿真。仿真结果表明,变步长电导增量法跟踪最大功率点效果良好,相比传统电导增量法,减弱了最大功率点附近振荡的情况,适合干快速变化的环境条件,具有良好的动态和稳态特性。     

新型变步长扰动观察法在光伏发电系统中的应用

光伏阵列最大功率跟踪技术（MPPT）中常用的扰动观察法（P&Q）在光伏发电系统达到稳态时,存在输出功率在最大功率点附近震荡运行。为减少输出功率震荡问题,现引入一种新型变步长扰动观察法作为最大功率跟踪控制算法,该算法可以有效减少系统动态误差。利用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件建立了基于Boost电路的光伏发电系统仿真模型,详细阐述了扰动观察法的优缺点,进而采用新型变步长扰动观察法对最大功率跟踪技术进行仿真验证。新型变步长扰动观察法通过设置功率阈值与门限斜率双重判定的方式改变扰动步长,从而达到减缓光伏发电系统达到最大功率点时的功率往复震荡现象。通过仿真比较,该改进算法在提高系统跟踪速率的基础上,有效减缓了系统达到最大功率点时存在的震荡现象,提高了系统的跟踪效率和稳定性。     

太阳能阵列最大功率点跟踪与蓄电池优化充电

通过对太阳能电池输出特性和蓄电池输入特性的研究,提出了一种将太阳能电池最大功率点跟踪与蓄电池优化充电综合在一起的控制策略。本文基于一个250W太阳能路灯控制系统,提出了一种综合的控制策略,实现了太阳能阵列的最大功率点跟踪和蓄电池优化充电的合理结合。     

小型风机最大功率点快速跟踪策略的仿真研究

风力发电系统的输出功率受外界因数和风速的影响。为了提高小型风机发电机组的转换效率,文中采用一种最大功率优化跟踪算法。以变步长来跟踪风速变化,当功率变化小于一个阈值时停止搜索,来实现最大功率收索的快速性和稳定性。以带齿轮箱6 kW的鼠笼异步式风力发电并网为基础,通过Matlab/Simulink软件仿真结果证实此种方法与定步长爬山法相比,能够达到快速跟踪最大功率点和避免达到最大功率点附近的时候频繁波动。     

无电压传感器的光伏MPPT研究

最大功率点跟踪在光伏阵列工作时发挥着重要作用,针对目前采用的最大功率点跟踪算法均需要计算功率,提出了一种无电压传感器的改进型控制策略。该方法基于DC-DC变换器输入电流的控制,通过变步长调节实现占空比自寻优,使光伏阵列输出最大功率,算法实现过程不需要功率计算。最后通过仿真对该方法进行验证和测试,结果表明,该方法能准确实现最大功率跟踪,同时动态响应特性和稳定性也较好。     

光伏发电系统中最大功率跟踪的研究

讨论了并网太阳能光伏发电系统最大功率跟踪问题-提出了实现最大功率跟踪的方法,并且比较了四种方法优缺点。在分析光伏电池伏安特性的基础上,提出扰动观察法的实现算法,通过比较前后两次功率的大小来决定光伏电池电压扰动的方向,使光伏电池最终达到最大功率点。文章利用Matlab的S-函数构建了光伏电池的仿真模型,实验结果表明,该算法可有效跟踪光伏电池最大功率点,适用于光伏并网逆变系统。     

Hill climbing hysteresis of perovskite‐based solar cells: a maximum power point tracking investigation

The surge of the power conversion efficiency of metal halide lead perovskite solar cells comes with concerns, such as the long‐term ecotoxicity of lead compounds, their sensitivity toward moisture and oxygen, or the scarcity of some of their components. Most perovskite solar cells still suffer from serious stability problems when measured under real working conditions (maximum power point tracking at 60°C). In the long run, stability will certainly decide on the fate of CH₃NH₃PbI₃ and related lead perovskites for their use in photovoltaic modules. Herein, we show an effective and inexpensive strategy to perform ageing of perovskite solar cells under maximum power point tracking. For the first time, we analyze the issue of power extraction from solar cells exhibiting hysteresis. We show that a standard tracking algorithm such as perturb and observe fails to converge to the maximum power point of the solar cell if it exhibits j (V ) hysteresis, and we present an effective strategy to stabilize the algorithm. We show that enforcing oscillations in forward bias can boost the mean power output of some perovskite solar cells by more than 10%, in contrast to a reference crystalline silicon solar cell. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

New Solar Cell Power Supply System Using a Boost Type Bidirectinal DC-DC Converter

A new solar cell power supply system is presented, in which the boost type bidirectional dc-dc converter and the simple control circuit with a small monitor solar cell are employed to track the maximum power point of the solar array. It is confirmed by the experiment that the new system has sufficiently precise tracking operation performance and satisfactorily high power efficiency. Also, a comparison of the power efficiencies is made theoretically, as well as experimentally, on the new and the conventional solar cell power supply systems. As a result, it is revealed that the new system is superior to the conventional one in the power efficiency.     

A PSO‐based maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems under environmental and partially shaded conditions

To increase the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems, maximum power point (MPP) tracking of the solar arrays is needed. Solar arrays output power depends on the solar irradiance and temperature. Also the mismatch phenomenon caused by partial shade will affect the output power of solar systems and lead to the incorrect operation of conventional MPP tracker. Under partially shaded conditions, the solar array power–current characteristic has multiple maximum. This paper presents a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) with particle swarm optimization method for PV systems under partially shaded condition. The performance of the proposed method is compared with perturb and observe (P&O), improved P&O, voltage‐based maximum power point tracking and current‐based maximum power point tracking algorithms, especially, under partially shaded condition. Simulation results confirm that proposed MPPT algorithm with high accuracy can track the peak power point under different insolation, temperature and partially shaded conditions, and it has the best performance in comparison with four mentioned MPPT algorithms. Also under rapidly changing atmospheric conditions, the P&O algorithm is diverged. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于Boost电路的光伏最大功率跟踪方法

最大功率跟踪(MPPT)是太阳能光伏发电的重要组成部分,依靠最大功率跟踪可使光伏电池工作在最大功率点(MPP)附近,提高太阳能的利用率.在分析光伏电池的数学模型的基础上,选用Boost电路作为DC/DC变换来搭建仿真模型;针对传统的定步长扰动观测法存在的震荡和误判现象,提出一种改进的扰动观测法,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下进行了仿真.与定步长的扰动观测法的仿真结果进行对比,表明该算法的响应速度更加迅速;在外界环境发生变化时,该算法能够快速做出判断,准确地跟踪到光伏电池的最大功率点.     

太阳能半导体照明系统控制器的研究与设计

在增量电导法的基础上提出一种改进的最大功率点跟踪算法.该算法在最大功率点两侧取不同变化步长,可减小在最大功率点附近的振荡,降低振荡造成的能量损失.设计了基于此算法进行最大功率点跟踪的太阳能半导体照明系统控制器,并进行了系统工作状态分析.控制器通过ATmega16单片机实现系统在不同工作状态间的切换和对蓄电池充放电的精确控制,提高了太阳电池的利用率,结合了太阳电池和半导体照明的优点.     

Neural-network-based maximum-power-point tracking of coupled-inductor interleaved-boost-converter-supplied PV system using fuzzy controller

The photovoltaic (PV) generator exhibits a nonlinear V-I characteristic and its maximum power (MP) point varies with solar insolation. In this paper, a feedforward MP-point tracking scheme is developed for the coupled-inductor interleaved-boost-converter-fed PV system using a fuzzy controller. The proposed converter has lower switch current stress and improved efficiency over the noncoupled converter system. For a given solar insolation, the tracking algorithm changes the duty ratio of the converter such that the solar cell array voltage equals the voltage corresponding to the MP point. This is done by the feedforward loop, which generates an error signal by comparing the instantaneous array voltage and reference voltage corresponding to the MP point. Depending on the error and change of error signals, the fuzzy controller generates a control signal for the pulsewidth-modulation generator which in turn adjusts the duty ratio of the converter. The reference voltage corresponding to the MP point for the feedforward loop is obtained by an offline trained neural network. Experimental data are used for offline training of the neural network, which employs a backpropagation algorithm. The proposed peak power tracking effectiveness is demonstrated through simulation and experimental results. Tracking performance of the proposed controller is also compared with the conventional proportional-plus-integral-controller-based system. These studies reveal that the fuzzy controller results in better tracking performance.     

基于GSM的太阳能路灯联网监控系统研究

通过对太阳能光伏电池板特性及光伏电源最大功率点跟踪原理的分析,提出了基于CUK电路的光伏电源最大功率点跟踪方法,通过对太阳能路灯工作机理的分析,引进了一种新的太阳能路灯联网监控系统,介绍了太阳能路灯控制器的整体设计思路,并重点阐述了从机与主机间的通信连接以及主机与监控中心之间的无线通信连接等。该系统具有控制能力强、可靠性高和应用灵活等特点,具有很高的实际应用价值。