大块非晶合金形成的控制因素与制备技术

综合评述了大块非晶合金形成的主要控制因素和提高玻璃形成能力的机制，简介制备大块非晶合金的技术及其组织结构与性能特点，提出进一步开展计算机辅助合金设计，以寻求具有极大玻璃形成能力的合金系统，采用铸造成型促进实用化进程。     

大块非晶合金的玻璃形成能力

对描述大块非晶合金玻璃形成能力(GFA)的各种判据△T*、Kg1、S、△Tx、Trg、FBMG,以及用理论公式、TTT曲线法、CCT曲线法计算的形成大块非晶所需的临界冷速Rc进行了分析和讨论.结果表明,这些大块非晶合金的GFA判据在一定程度上可以反映大块非晶合金的某些性质,但单一的判据不能直观地表征大块非晶合金的GFA大小,根据TTT曲线及CCT曲线得到的临界冷速Rc及所能制备的大块非晶合金的最大尺寸tmax是表征大块非晶玻璃形成能力的基本参量.     

具有极大玻璃形成能力的多元大块非晶合金的研究进展

近十年来,一系列具有极大玻璃形成能力,极低的临界冷却速度的大块非晶合金相继被发现,各种新研制出的大块非晶合金有两个共同的特征：（１）具有多元合金成分;（２）具有较大的过冷液相区范围。本文综合评述了大块非晶合金的研究进展,最新成果,着重讨论了多元合金的玻璃形成能力及其改善途径。     

缓冷大块非晶合金的发展现状及其形成能力的考虑

近十年来,大块非晶合金的出现提高了人们对非晶态合金的认识,也给非晶合金自身的应用带来更广阔的前景。本文通过回顾大块金属玻璃发展的历史并简单叙述其形成,弛豫以及晶化过程的特点,旨在突出影响大块非晶合金形成的主要因素和形成机制,并在所取得的认识的基础上对此问题做一初步的总结与探讨。     

缓冷大块非晶合金的发展现状及其形成能力的考虑

近十年来,大块非晶合金的出现提高了人们对非晶态合金的认识,也给非晶合金自身的应用带来更广阔的前景。本文通过回顾大块金属玻璃发展的历史并简单叙述其形成,弛豫以及晶化过程的特点,旨在突出影响大块非晶合金形成的主要因素和形成机制,并在所取得的认识的基础上对此问题做一初步的总结与探讨。     

Cu基块体非晶合金的研究进展

综述了国内外最近几年来Cu基大块非晶合金的研究现状,介绍了Cu基大块非晶合金在玻璃形成能力、机械性能、耐腐蚀性能、非晶-纳米晶合金方面的研究成果,最后探讨了Cu基大块非晶合金未来的研究重点.     

大块非晶合金的形成能力

通过对Ｚｒ、Ｌａ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｔｉ、Ｎｄ基合金系中Ｔｒｇ、ΔＴｘ、Ｓ、Ｊ、Ｋｇｌ五个参数与临界冷却速率Ｒｃ之间关系的讨论来预测这些新型大块非晶形成合金的玻璃形成能力（ＧＦＡ）;结果发现参数Ｔｒｇ、Ｊ不能有效地反映这些合金系的ＧＦＡ,而参数ΔＴｘ、Ｓ、Ｋｇｌ较好地代表了这些大块非晶形成合金的ＧＦＡ。又由于Ｓ、Ｋｇｌ与ΔＴｘ成正比,所以将参数ΔＴｘ作为这些大块非晶形成合金ＧＦＡ最合适的判据;最后初步探讨了形成大ＧＦＡ的原因     

Ti基大块非晶合金研究进展

钛合金由于具有高的比强度，在许多领域中得到广泛应用。Ti基大块非晶合金具有更高的比强度，是极具发展潜力的机构材料。本文综述了Ti基大块非晶合金的成分设计、玻璃形成能力、制备技术及机械性能，介绍了目前该领域的研究现状。     

Mg-Cu-Y基大块金属玻璃的研究进展

综述了近几年来Mg-Cu-Y基大块金属玻璃在玻璃形成能力和性能上的研究进展,阐述了各种合金化元素对提高玻璃形成能力和性能的作用机理,并提出了Mg-Cu-Y基多元非晶合金成分的选择依据.最后分析了Mg基大块金属玻璃目前存在的问题,并就以后Mg基非晶合金的发展动向进行了展望.     

Ti对Zr-Al-Ni非晶合金玻璃形成能力和热稳定性的影响

四元非晶形成体系中，具有相对较大玻璃形成能力和热稳定性的合金成分点位于该四元成分图的等电子浓度面和等原子尺寸面的交线上。本文以Zr60Al20Ni20非晶合金的电子浓度和原子尺寸为基础，根据等电子浓度和等原子尺寸判据，添加Ti元素，设计了一系列Zr-Ti-Al-Ni四元合金，分析了Ti元素对Zr-Al-Ni非晶合金玻璃形成能力和热稳定性的影响。研究发现，在较低的Ti含量情况下，样品主要由非晶相组成，Ti的加入降低了合金的热稳定性和玻璃形成能力。     

金属间化合物与大块玻璃合金的形成

综述了大块玻璃合金液态结构,结晶动力学行为,玻璃态形成机制以及其与金属间化合的关系,应用二元合金液态结构的理论模型,分析与推测,分析与推测大块玻璃合金的液相结构,解释了大块玻璃合金的特殊热力学性质和大块玻璃态形成机制,介绍了Ｚｒ基大块玻璃合金的一些研究结果。     

高强度Cu基块状非晶合金的最新研究进展

Cu基块状非晶合金是一种新型高性能材料,从合金体系、力学性能、合金过冷液体区域的性能及非晶形成能力几方面对Cu基块状非晶合金的最新研究进展进行了综述,并展望了新型Cu基块状非晶合金的工程应用前景.     

Glass-Forming Ability for Nd_(70-x)Fe_(20)Al_(10)Y_x and Nd_(60-x)Fe_(30)Al_(10)Y_x Alloys

The glass-forming ability (GFA) of Nd70-xFe2oAl10Yx and Nd60-xFe30Al10Yx (0< x <15) alloys produced by Cu mold casting was investigated. Except Y=5 at. pct, bulk amorphous Nd70-xFe20Al10Yx alloys up to 2 mm in diameter were obtained. The GFA for Nd60-xFe30Al10Yx alloys, however, was found to decrease with increase of Y due to the increasing compositional deviation from the original eutectic point of Nd60Fe30Al10 alloy. The Nd60Fe20Al10Y10 and Nd60Fe30Al10 alloy exhibit the largest GFA and can be cast into bulk amorphous cylindrical specimens of 3 mm in diameter. The melting temperature or/and the reduced crystallization temperature is closely related to the GFA of Y-containing alloys. The bulk amorphous cylinder for the Nd55Fe20Al10Y15 alloy shows a distinct glass transition temperature and a wide supercooled liquid region before crystallization. The crystallization temperature, Tg, and the supercooled liquid region, TX, are 776 K and 58 K, respectively. The GFA and thermal stability of the Nd-Fe-AI-Y a     

块体镁基非晶合金及其复合材料研究的新进展

介绍了块体镁基非晶合金及其复合材料的最新研究进展,并简要分析和总结了镁基非晶合金在成分选择和玻璃形成能力(GFA)判据上的新成果,最后针对镁基非晶合金本身存在的问题提出了今后的研究方向建议。     

Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Nb-alloyed Cu–Zr–Al–Ni large-sized metallic glass composites

The effects of Nb on the microstructures and mechanical properties of large-sized (Cu_0.47Zr_0.47Al_0.06)_99???xNi₁Nb_x (x?=?0, 0.5, 1, 2?at.-%) bulk metallic glass composites were investigated. It is verified that the liquidus temperature (T_l) of the Nb-added alloys decreases to cause the increase of glass-forming ability (GFA). The addition of Nb adjusts the distribution and the volume fraction of B2-CuZr phase in the Cu–Zr–Al–Ni large-sized composites by changing the GFA of the alloys. The mechanical properties of the composites strongly depend on the volume fraction and distribution of B2-CuZr phase in the glassy matrix. The alloy with 0.5?at.-% Nb addition exhibits the high mechanical properties, which should be attributed to the uniform distribution and the proper volume fraction of B2-CuZr phase in the glassy matrix.     

Investigation of glass formability in Al-Co-Y ternary system

The glass formation was investigated in the melt-spun Al-rich Al-Co-Y alloys by the microstructure evolution. The best glass former Al88Co5Y7 with the thickness of 230μm was found, and its glass forming ability （GFA） was higher than that of previously reported Al88Co4Y8 alloy. This result indicates that GFA is strongly sensitive to the alloy composition in the system. The phase selection method is an effective way to locate the optimum glass formation composition rather than Trg and △Tx parameters.     

Co47.6Fe20.4B21.9Si5.1Nb5-xZrx(x=0~5)合金的非晶形成能力和磁性能

采用铜模吸铸法制备了直径d为2~5mm的Co_(47.6)Fe_(20.4)B_(21.9)Si_(5.1)Nb_(5-x)Zr_x(x=0~5)合金。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和显微硬度计分析合金的非晶形成能力(GFA)、磁性能及显微硬度。结果表明:该合金体系具有较好的GFA,随着Zr含量的增加,其GFA呈逐渐降低的趋势。Zr含量为0~2%(原子分数)时,能制得d为3mm的非晶合金;Zr含量为0~3%(原子分数)时,可制得d为2mm的非晶合金。直径2mm的棒状非晶合金(Zr含量为0~3%(原子分数))表现为明显的软磁性,饱和磁化强度Ms趋于一定值。该体系非晶合金均具有很高的显微硬度,Zr含量为3%(原子分数)时达到1420HV。     

Glass-Forming Ability for Nd70-xFe20AlioYx and Nd60-xFe30Al10Yx Alloys

The glass-forming ability (FGA) of Nd70-xFe20Al10Yx and Nd60-xFe30Al10Yx(0≤x≤15) alloys produced by Cu mold casting was investigated.Except Y=5 at.pct,bulk amorphous Nd70-xFe20Al10Yx alloys up to 2mm in diameter were obtained.The GFA for Nd60-xFe30Al10Yx alloys,however,was found to decrease with increase of Y due to the increasing compositional deviation from the original eutectic point of Nd60Fe30Al10 alloy.The Nd60Fe20Al10Y10 and Nd60Fe30Al10 alloy exhibit the largest GFA and can be cast into bulk amorphous cylindrical specimens of 3mmm in diameter.The melting temperature or /and the reduced crystallization temperature is closely related to the GFA of Y-containing alloys.The bulk amorphous c ylinder for the Nd55Fe20Al10Y15 alloy shows a distinct glass transition temperature and a wide supercooled liquid region before crystallization.The crystallization temperature,Tg,and the supercooled liquid region,ΔTx,are 776K and 58K,respectively,The GFA and thermal stability of the Nd-Fe-Al-Y alloys were discussed.     

On the glass-forming ability of Ni–P binary alloys

The composition dependence of glass-forming ability (GFA) of Ni–P binary alloys was systematically examined by fabricating ribbons of different thicknesses, and the microhardness of the glassy ribbon was measured. The eutectic alloy Ni_80.4P_19.6 has the best GFA and the highest microhardness in glassy state. As the alloy composition is deviated from the eutectic composition, both GFA and microhardness decrease, accompanied with an increasing full width at half maximum of the main broad peak in the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the glassy ribbon. All these results indicate a close correlation among microstructure, GFA and microhardness for the metallic glass.