高层住宅清水混凝土施工技术

随着建筑市场竞争的日趋激烈及长工工艺水平的提高，清水混凝土工艺在高层住宅楼中越来越被广泛应用。结合实际工程，制定清水混凝土质量内控标准，详细介绍了模板工程、混凝土工程及混凝土成品修整施工工艺，采用该技术，可减少施工环节，节省抹灰材料，加快施工进度，从而降低工程造价，节约成本，对同类工程具有一定的指导意义。     

试论高层住宅地下室防水施工措施

根据地下室防水的特点,结合某高层住宅工程施工,分别对地下室底板、桩头、地下室混凝土外墙、穿墙管道的防水措施进行了论述,实践表明防水效果良好,可供其他类似工程参考借鉴。     

The regional anatomy of youths' educational attainment in Spain: The role of the employment structure in local labour markets

This paper studies the link between the employment structure of local labour markets and the schooling choices of the youth in Spain. We construct a panel of Spanish provinces, and the effect of local labour markets was identified by using the variation in the share of employment by industry and gender across provinces and over time. A model with province fixed-effects and specific-slopes is used, which makes it possible to control for both time constant and time-varying unobserved heterogeneity across provinces. A sizable impact is found for both boys and girls of the industry structure of employment on educational attainment.     

Financial restructuring and housing markets in Finland

In Western, industrialised countries, houses are typically expensive in relation to average incomes so that their production and exchange are facilitated by extensive systems of finance as well as being a major source of profit for the suppliers of finance. Also typically, national financial systems have been, and continue to be, subject to fundamental changes. These can be expected to lead to a changed relationship between housing and financial markets, which will lead to further changes in both. In this paper, against a background of theoretical assessments of the consequences, recent and ongoing changes affecting financial markets in Finland are explored. It considers how these might affect Finland's home ownership market through possible developments in the availability of credit, subsidies and prices.     

高层房屋建筑施工技术研究

根据我国高层房屋建筑施工技术的特点,并结合多年的房屋建设施工经验,对高层房屋建筑的施工技术要点进行了介绍,总结了提高其技术水平的相关策略,指出在实际工程中,要在保证工程质量的前提下降低工程成本,以促进高层房屋建筑水平的提升。     

地方设计院设计高层建筑结构体会

对地方甲级设计院在高层建筑设计中所产生问题的原因进行了分析和研究,结合某高层结构设计实例总结了地方设计院的设计心得,并从勘察准备阶段、建筑设计过程、施工阶段等几方面提出了具体的设计办法。     

The housing problems of employees: Housing markets, policy issues and responses in England

The paper presents empirical evidence from an exploratory survey of employees in one case study company. It illustrates how the deregulation of the housing and labour markets in England has impacted on the company employees to produce a range of welfare housing problems. These welfare housing problems were experienced by relatively affluent home-owning employees, though were concentrated amongst lower-income households, those spending a larger proportion of their income on housing costs and renters. These problems disrupted employees’ home life and work in diverse ways with knock-on effects into their company and the economy. Other companies surveyed in the research offered employees advice, where they had the capacity. However, there was a reluctance amongst employees to report problems because of growing perceptions of insecurity in employment. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for additional state intervention in housing policy. This need goes beyond that recently announced by the Labour government which focuses upon the regeneration of council housing. New policies are needed to regulate the housing market and to provide information to government and its agencies to develop a greater understanding of local housing markets.     

The future for private rental housing: Surviving niches or flexible markets?

Private rental housing has had a mixed experience of growth and decline across the advanced economies over the postwar period. Patterns of the tenuer’s significance have been driven by policy rather than economic growth and public housing provision, home-ownership subsidies and inflation have been as significant as rent controls. Sectors now comprise well-defined segments or niches and there are both commonalities and contrasts in units provided, ownership and occupancy. A more stable macroeconomic environment and the mobility and fiscal stringency consequences of global competition appear to facilitate a more expanded role for the sector which also requires scrutiny in relation to the housing requirements for successful European Monetary Union.     

对高层住宅房建施工技术的探讨

对高层建筑施工中后浇带施工、混凝土施工、模板施工等技术问题进行了分析,综合论述了各施工环节的技术特点及注意事项,并针对施工中出现的问题提出了应对措施,以保证工程的施工质量。     

Cross-city spillovers in Chinese housing markets: From a city network perspective

Cross-city spillovers among housing markets are usually modelled by the classical spatial autoregressive models, which usually suffer from identification problems in practice. This paper investigates the cross-city house price spillovers arising from city network externalities wherein a city's connections with other cities in the urban network create the external house price premium through productivity and amenity gains. Using a cross-sectional data set for an urban system in eastern China, we present significant evidence for positive network spillovers by the application of spatial lag of X model and spatial Durbin error model. Besides, common shocks are also proved to be responsible for cross-city dependence of house prices.     

The changing role of housing assets in post-socialist countries

The paper discusses the ways and the extent to which home ownership in post-socialist societies represents a potential to serve as an additional source of welfare. First, the specific institutional context is observed, highlighting how during transition collectivist forms of welfare and housing provision gave way to more individualised risks coverage, thus strengthening the role of wealth and establishing home ownership on a massive scale. Secondly, the actual possibilities of home ownership to serve as a latent wealth reservoir are observed. To highlight the capacities and limitations of home ownership to sustain, store and release wealth, selected characteristics of households and of their housing are empirically examined by using data from EQLS. A relatively high incidence of unfit housing and of economic hardship and deprivation were found among homeowners, indicating their very limited capacity to store and sustain the wealth contained in their housing. This is particularly pronounced in comparison to West Europe. However, significant diversity was found also among post-socialist countries, as distinguished in three sub-groups; in the Central East European sub-group, the limitations were found distinctively less frequently.     

The changing environment and neighbourhood satisfaction in socialist high-rise panel housing estates: The time-comparative perceptions of elderly residents in Prague

Population aging represents a significant trend in shaping contemporary urban areas, and research investigating various aspects of age-friendly cities and neighbourhoods has enjoyed increasing attention from urban scholars and practitioners. The neighbourhood transformations that have been taking place in socialist high-rise panel housing estates in the last 20 years raise concerns as to how they are experienced by local elderly populations. Although a number of studies have addressed recent developments in high-rise panel estates in countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), little is known about the self-perceived residential quality of elderly inhabitants. This paper investigates the neighbourhood satisfaction of the elderly living in housing estates in Prague, the Czech Republic. The focus of this study is on their perceptions of the opportunities and barriers presented by the changing residential environments in relation to their daily independence. The paper takes a time-comparative approach based on face-to-face interviews with elderly adults from three different study areas. The findings suggest that neighbourhood satisfaction is influenced, among other factors, by the “life stage” of the housing estate, by the individual circumstances of moving to the neighbourhood and by the time to adapt to the new environment. Although the elderly evaluate housing estates as convenient places to live, the risks related to demographic aging and the deterioration of local facilities must be taken seriously.     

Repayment risk and European home owners: the interplay of housing markets,labour markets,financial markets and social security systems

Across Europe mass home ownership has been based on financial arrangements that have provided individual buyers with loans that can be repaid over long periods of time. These arrangements vary in their detail, and their integrity is subject to the risk of default. This paper focuses on the probability of households in different European countries experiencing repayment difficulties, and seeks to identify some of the macro factors that lead to this happening. It shows that national levels of repayment risk can be attributed to the nature of labour markets, social security systems, housing markets and financial markets.     

高层住宅建筑中无粘接预应力平板结构的施工技术

本文作者根据多年工作实践经验，结合具体工程实例概况，根据无粘接预应力混凝土平板结构技术特性，介绍其在高层商业楼宇中的应用，使楼宇的结构层高度降低，保障楼宇的有效使用高度前提下，节约工程建设成本，取得较好经济效益和实用效果。     

The global financial crisis and the Australian and New Zealand housing markets

The evolution of the US sub-prime mortgage meltdown into a global financial crisis clearly demonstrates the increasingly integrated nature of mortgage and capital markets. However, notwithstanding the global scale and severity of the recent financial crisis, the effects of the credit crunch were mediated by nationally constituted housing markets, the activities of local financial institutions and national housing policies. Adopting an institutional perspective this paper critically examines the manner in which the financial crisis impacted upon the Australian and New Zealand housing markets. These countries had actively participated in the liberalisation of mortgage markets and experienced significant house price inflation post-2000 but, in contrast to the USA and some European experiences, they escaped a severe housing downturn. It is argued that a combination of pre-existing institutional practices, market conditions and government policies acted to shelter these markets and created the potential conditions for a new housing boom. While avoiding a deep housing slump, both Australia and New Zealand have to address the on-going macroeconomic implications of a system predicated on housing inflation and capital gains.