共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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香芋发酵饮料的工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对乳酸菌发酵香芋浆工艺的初步研究,探讨了香芋的护色,香芋浆的糊化、糖化、发酵等工艺过程.实验结果表明,去皮香芋用0.1%柠檬酸溶液护色效果明显;用沸水热烫5 min即可有效钝化酶,防止褐变;糊化时间为60min,还原糖含量有明显增加;香芋浆最佳糖化工艺条件:糖化时间4h、糖化酶用量为1g香芋/50U酶,糖化pH值为... 相似文献
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研究真空油炸紫香芋脆片的预处理工艺。在单因素试验基础上,对主要影响因素进行正交试验设计,系统研究了切片厚度、漂烫条件、冷冻条件等影响真空低温油炸紫香芋脆片质量的预处理因素,获得了真空低温油炸紫香芋脆片的最佳预处理工艺:切片厚度3 mm;漂烫温度90℃,漂烫时间4 min;在-30℃的冷冻环境中,冷冻18 h较为合适;在-0.094 MPa~-0.098 MPa的真空度条件下,95℃真空油炸15 min。真空油炸紫香芋脆片最大程度地保存了紫香芋的营养价值,经测定花青素含量为1.38 mg/g,脂肪质量分数为15.49%,破碎力为437.3 g。产品带有清晰的纹理,口感酥脆,无渣感,无油腻感。 相似文献
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本文以泰州地区三种芋头为原料,采用氨水提取芋头淀粉,研究-18 ℃冷冻24 h,25 ℃解冻1 h(反复冻融0、5、10次)对其体系性质、微观结构的影响,探讨冻融过程中淀粉品质的变化规律。结果表明,三种芋头淀粉颗粒表面形态的破坏程度随着冻融次数的增加而增大;冻融次数越多,其稳定性越差,三种品种相比,冻融稳定效果:靖江香沙芋 > 泰兴香荷芋 > 兴化龙香芋。冻融处理使淀粉凝胶硬度、弹性、咀嚼性增加,最后趋于稳定,黏性随冻融次数的增加呈递减趋势。随着样品冻融次数的增加,兴化龙香芋的起始糊化温度、峰值糊化温度、终点糊化温度比同等条件下的泰兴香荷芋、靖江香沙芋高。三种芋头淀粉的膨润力随着温度的升高而逐渐增大,随着冻融次数的增加,每种芋头淀粉的膨润力和凝沉性呈现下降的趋势。因此,随着冻融次数的增加,芋头淀粉品质下降。 相似文献
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研究芋头添加物对金鲳鱼鱼糜凝胶品质的影响,分析添加不同量芋头原浆和芋头淀粉时,金鲳鱼鱼糜凝胶的白度、凝胶强度、持水性、水分含量、横向弛豫时间T2的变化规律。结果表明:添加芋头原浆,金鲳鱼鱼糜凝胶的感官品质较好;添加芋头淀粉,金鲳鱼鱼糜凝胶的凝胶强度和持水力较好;芋头添加物可以降低其白度。低场核磁共振结果显示,随着芋头添加物的加入,金鲳鱼鱼糜凝胶的弛豫时间T22、T23减少,弛豫时间T21增大,峰面积S21、S22增加,峰面积S23减少,凝胶中自由水的流动性减弱。 相似文献
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Effect of Degree of Starch Gelatinization on Quality Attributes of Fried Tortilla Chips 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ABSTRACT: The effect of degree of starch gelatinization on the quality attributes of tortilla chips was studied. Three different samples were prepared: control (45% of starch gelatinized before frying), freeze-dried (5% of starch gelatinized before frying), and steamed-baked tortilla chips (87% starch gelatinized before frying). Compared to the control chips, the steamed-baked tortillas produced chips with lower oil content. They shrunk the most and showed a high degree of puffiness and lower crunchiness. Their texture was harder and not very crunchy. The majority of the oil in these chips was located at the surface. The freeze-dried tortilla yielded chips with high oil content. The texture was soft, and the porosity was very low, providing unacceptable characteristics in tortilla chips. 相似文献
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以小黄鱼为研究对象,采用低温真空油炸技术研制休闲调理产品,优化了低温真空油炸加工工艺(预烘干温度和时间、真空油炸温度和时间等),比较了低温真空油炸和常压油炸产品的品质差异,并研究了包装方式对低温真空油炸小黄鱼贮藏品质的影响,以期为小黄鱼调理食品的开发提供理论依据和技术支撑。结果显示:小黄鱼低温真空油炸的最优工艺为预烘干温度50℃、烘干时间2 h、油炸温度95℃、油炸时间3500 s,油炸后离心脱油时间300 s。与常压油炸相比,低温真空油炸小黄鱼水分含量降低了12.48%,含油量降低了11.6%,L值提高了9.59%,综合感官评分更高。两种油炸方式小黄鱼产品的风味差异显著,真空油炸和常压油炸小黄鱼分别检测出21种和14种挥发性物质,其中真空油炸更利于醛类和醇类化合物的产生,风味更佳。通过比较不同包装方式真空油炸小黄鱼贮藏期间品质的变化,发现真空油炸小黄鱼气调包装效果优于常规包装,且70% N2+30% CO2包装效果优于100% N2包装,最短货架期超过60 d。 相似文献
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Fred F. Shih Karen L. Bett-Garber Kim W. Daigle Daphne Ingram 《Journal of food science》2005,70(1):S18-S21
ABSTRACT: Okra was coated and deep-fat fried with batters of flour sources including rice flour, a mixture of rice flour and small amounts of pregelatinized rice flour (PGRF), and, as a control, traditional wheat flour. The addition of PGRF, up to 8%, enhanced batter viscosity and the coating properties of the rice batter. Oil uptake of the fried batter decreased with the addition of up to 5% PGRF. Rice flour fried batters, with and without PGRF, were found to absorb substantially lower oil, by as much as 51 %, compared with the wheat batter. The fried okra coated with the rice batter containing 5% PGRF, when evaluated for sensory properties on appearance and surface attributes, was found to be superior or equal to those with the wheat batter and rice batter without PGRF. Particularly, its golden brown color is considered more desirable than the lighter yellow color of the other 2 entities. Similarly, most of its 1st-bite and after-chew properties were slightly better and were in the normal range of commercially available products. Specifically, its distinctive crispiness is considered a positive attribute, whereas its slightly higher tooth packing properties, while remaining in the range of commercial products, may be noticeable to some consumers. 相似文献
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为优化蔬菜丸子的定型工艺,以毛豆仁和胡萝卜为主要原料,添加大豆分离蛋白和马铃薯淀粉制作调理蔬菜丸子.采用单因素实验优化单独蒸制加热、微波加热和红外加热定型的工艺条件;进一步以丸子的硬度、弹性、凝胶强度、电子舌和感官评分为指标,比较4种定型方式(蒸制、微波、红外和蒸制联合微波)对蔬菜丸子在不同水煮时间下的质构及滋味的影响... 相似文献
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以同一厂家不同产品不同批次的方便面生产专用面粉和相应的成品为研究对象,测定面粉的总淀粉含量、直链淀粉含量、降落值以及面粉的糊化特性、方便面的TPA 实验指标和感官品质等指标,并对其相关性进行分析,探讨面粉各指标对方便面感官品质的影响。结果表明:降落值和直链淀粉与起始糊化温度呈极显著正相关,与峰值黏度和方便面的各个感官指标呈极显著负相关;总淀粉含量与各个感官指标成极显著正相关。因此面粉中直链淀粉含量和降落值较低、总淀粉含量较高的时候,方便面成品感官品质较好。 相似文献