蛇纹石对磁铁矿和赤铁矿球团的影响

研究了蛇纹石对磁铁矿和赤铁矿2种不同矿粉球团的生球质量、抗压强度和冶金性能的影响。结果表明：配蛇纹石后赤铁矿和磁铁矿球团的生球质量都得到改善。配蛇纹石后磁铁矿和赤铁矿球团预热强度都下降,在相同温度和蛇纹石质量分数下,赤铁矿球团预热强度比磁铁矿球团低50~100 N/个,在焙烧温度小于1280 ℃时,随着蛇纹石质量分数的增加,磁铁矿和赤铁矿球团抗压强度都下降,但在1300 ℃的温度下,配蛇纹石的球团抗压强度比基准期球团抗压强度高。配蛇纹石后磁铁矿和赤铁矿球团还原膨胀率都下降。蛇纹石质量分数为1.5%时,球团矿还原度相对高。     

优化配矿强化西澳超细粒磁铁精矿球团焙烧研究

进行了西澳超细粒磁铁精矿分别配加国产磁铁精矿和巴西赤铁精矿制备氧化球团矿的实验研究.结果表明,以100%西澳超细磁铁精矿为原料制备氧化球团矿时,球团预热及焙烧性能较差,在预热温度为1050℃、预热时间20 min及焙烧温度1300℃、焙烧时间40 min的条件下,预热球团和焙烧球团矿抗压强度分别为每个502和2313 N.西澳超细粒磁铁精矿配加40%国产磁铁精矿或20%巴西赤铁精矿时,球团适宜预热温度由1050℃分别降低到950和975℃,适宜的焙烧温度由1300℃分别降低到1250和1280℃;而且焙烧球团矿的抗压强度分别提高到每个2746 N和每个2630 N.焙烧球团矿的微观结构研究表明:配加国产磁铁精矿后,焙烧球团矿中Fe₂O₃晶粒发育优良,晶粒间互联程度提高,晶粒粗大,孔隙率低,固结更加紧密.配加20%巴西赤铁精矿时,焙烧球团矿中Fe₂O₃晶粒基本连接成片,Fe₂O₃晶体发育良好.优化配矿是改善西澳超细粒磁铁精矿球团矿预热及焙烧性能的有效途径.      

白云石强化含氟铁精矿球团的研究

 研究了配加白云石粉提高MgO含量对含氟铁精矿球团质量的影响。试验结果表明：提高球团矿中MgO含量对生球质量的影响不大。当球团MgO含量从0.83%增加到2.0%时,成品球抗压强度显著提高,强度从3555 N/个提高到了5050 N/个。但由于白云石的分解产生CO2增加了球团的孔隙率,使得提高球团矿中MgO含量会降低预热球抗压强度,通过延长预热时间来完成Fe3O4的氧化即可以提高预热球抗压强度也可以提高成品球抗压强度。在较高的焙烧温度下,MgO大多赋存于铁相中稳定了磁铁矿和含镁矿物的晶格,这些矿物与Fe2O3、铁酸钙等互连和紧密胶结,相互熔蚀,有利于球团抗压强度的提高。     

西澳超细粒磁铁精矿特性及其对球团焙烧性能的影响

本文采用圆盘造球机及DSC、TG分析手段对西澳超细粒磁铁精矿和国产磁铁精矿动态成球性及氧化特性进行了研究,并对西澳超细粒磁铁精矿及配加国产磁铁精矿的球团焙烧特性进行了研究。结果表明,单一西澳超细磁铁精矿比表面积高、氧化放热反应温度低,球团焙烧时易形成双层结构,导致球团焙烧性能较差。当配加40%国产磁铁精矿时,球团适宜预热温度由1 050℃降低到950℃,适宜的焙烧温度由1 300℃降低到1 250℃,焙烧时间由40min缩短到15min;而且焙烧球团矿的抗压强度由2 313 N/个提高到2 746 N/个。焙烧球团矿的矿相研究表明:配加国产磁铁精矿后,焙烧球团矿微观结构得到明显改善,赤铁矿再结晶良好。优化配矿是改善西澳超细粒磁铁精矿球团矿焙烧特性的有效途径之一。     

冀东磁铁精粉球团矿的矿相结构研究

对冀东磁铁精粉球团矿的矿相结构进行了系统的研究。结果显示,冀东磁铁精粉焙烧球团矿的主晶相是赤铁矿,焙烧制度和预热制度都影响球团矿的显微特征,当球团矿预热温度950~1 000℃、预热时间20 min时,球团中Fe3O4基本完全氧化,Fe2O3再结晶明显,晶粒开始凝聚。当焙烧温度在1 300℃以上时球团矿有分解型Fe3O4出现,所以焙烧温度应选择在1 300℃以下较为合适。在焙烧温度1 250~1 275℃、焙烧时间大于20 min条件下,球团的抗压强度大于2 000 N/个。     

内配碳双层球团抗压强度的影响因数分析

为了使球团内层充分氧化和还原,提高球团矿的抗压强度,本文以磁铁矿和赤铁矿混合料为原料,对球团的内层进行配碳,然后进行造球、干燥、预热和焙烧,研究内径、碱度、赤铁矿和磁铁矿配比对球团矿抗压强度的影响.试验结果表明:随着内径的增加,球团矿的抗压强度先升高后降低,当内径为6～8 mm时,球团矿的平均抗压强度最大,为3265 ...     

PMC精矿配加司家营矿粉球团焙烧机理

 针对PMC矿的利用问题,对PMC精矿与司家营矿粉以7[∶]3配矿比例造球的氧化焙烧行为进行了研究。研究结果表明,当预热时间为10 min、焙烧温度为1 275 ℃、焙烧时间为20 min时,球团抗压强度随预热温度的升高呈现先升高后降低的趋势,当预热温度为925 ℃时,球团抗压强度达到最大为2 765.75 N/个;当预热温度为925 ℃、焙烧温度为1 275 ℃、焙烧时间为20 min时,球团抗压强度随预热时间的延长由2 64升高到2 833.61 N/个;当预热时间为15 min、预热温度为925 ℃、焙烧时间为10 min时,球团抗压强度随焙烧温度的升高由674.96升高到2 503.83 N/个;当预热时间为15 min、预热温度为925 ℃、焙烧温度为1 300 ℃时,球团抗压强度随焙烧时间的延长由2 503.83升高到2 872.52 N/个。     

微波预热新型有机粘结剂球团

 针对有机粘结剂铁矿球团预热球强度低的问题,进行了微波预热球团的试验研究,并与常规管炉预热球团进行了比较,通过光学显微镜和SEM等测试手段,分析了微波预热铁矿球团的成矿机理。试验结果表明,当预热温度为750 ℃时,微波预热球抗压强度为448 N/个,而常规管炉预热球的强度仅为129 N/个。测试分析表明,微波预热球团内部磁铁矿大部分已氧化成赤铁矿,赤铁矿连接成片,并产生了赤铁矿晶粒相互连接,球团矿预热强度得以提高。     

带式焙烧机制备镁质球团的工艺及机理研究

针对镁质球团在回转窑中易粉化而造成结圈进而影响生产顺利进行的问题,以管炉试验为基础,采用半工业实验模拟带式焙烧机制备镁质球团的方法,研究在最佳焙烧制度下不同碱度与不同MgO质量分数对球团化学成分、冷态强度、冶金性能与高温固结特性的影响。结果表明:随着MgO质量分数的增加,成品球团矿抗压强度略微下降,但成品球团矿的还原膨胀率有所降低,软化温度区间与软熔温度区间有所提高。在预热温度900℃、预热时间6 min、焙烧温度1 170～1 250℃、焙烧时间12 min、均热温度1 000℃、均热时间3 min的热工制度下,70%巴矿与30%澳矿的混合矿在模拟带式焙烧机条件下,可以得到强度达标、冶金性能较好的成品球团矿。     

含硼磁铁矿对超细粒级磁铁矿球团性能的影响

 超细粒级精矿球团化对中国贫矿资源应用有着特殊意义,但存在成球困难、生球质量差、成品球团强度低等问题,硼铁矿中硼和铁嵌布密切,应用难度大,然而其配加对提高球团性能有益。采用气体吸附法(BET法)测量比表面积并用扫描电镜(JSM6490)评价铁精矿粉和焙烧球团矿的微观结构,研究了添加含硼磁铁矿对超细精矿的成球性能、生球质量、预热焙烧强度的影响。结果表明,超细精矿中配加30%硼铁矿后,混合精矿成球性得到改善,达到中等成球性指标,生球落下强度从2.4 次/(0.5 m)升高到4.0 次/(0.5 m)、抗压强度从15.38 N/个增加到19.08 N/个、爆裂温度从340 ℃升高到410 ℃,优化配矿下可提高爆裂温度至460 ℃,球团的预热与焙烧时间缩短、温度降低,在预热时间与温度不变、焙烧时间相同、焙烧温度为1 175 ℃条件下,球团强度(与100%超细精矿相比)提高900 N/个左右,达到了3 500 N/个以上,在相同强度下,可降低焙烧温度近100 ℃。加入含硼磁铁矿可改善球团性能的原因为,含硼磁铁矿颗粒形貌复杂、碱性物质含量多、粒度粗,从而能有效帮助颗粒间嵌合,增加粉料分子水含量,改善成球性,提高生球强度与爆裂温度。MgO和B₂O₃会在球团内部生成低熔点液相,填充孔隙,促进焙烧温度降低,增强颗粒间网格状的均匀连结,提高焙烧球团的强度。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.