共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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分子印迹聚合物制备与应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
分子印迹作为制备对某一特定的分子 (印迹分子或模板分子 )具有特异性识别的聚合物的过程 ,在分离分析、仿生传感器和模拟酶催化等方面具有重要的应用前景。介绍了分子印迹技术的基本原理、分子印迹聚合物的制备和特性、分子印迹技术的应用场合及发展趋势 相似文献
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李普庆 《精细与专用化学品》2015,23(6)
分子印迹膜是在分子印迹技术的基础上结合膜科学而形成的一种具有分子识别及记忆作用的分离膜,在固相萃取分离、色谱技术、手性拆分及仿生传感器方面具有很好的应用潜力。分子印迹膜的制备是其应用的关键前提。综述了分子印迹膜的制备技术,并对分子印迹膜未来的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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Molecularly imprinted polymers: present and future prospective 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Vasapollo G Sole RD Mergola L Lazzoi MR Scardino A Scorrano S Mele G 《International journal of molecular sciences》2011,12(9):5908-5945
Molecular Imprinting Technology (MIT) is a technique to design artificial receptors with a predetermined selectivity and specificity for a given analyte, which can be used as ideal materials in various application fields. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs), the polymeric matrices obtained using the imprinting technology, are robust molecular recognition elements able to mimic natural recognition entities, such as antibodies and biological receptors, useful to separate and analyze complicated samples such as biological fluids and environmental samples. The scope of this review is to provide a general overview on MIPs field discussing first general aspects in MIP preparation and then dealing with various application aspects. This review aims to outline the molecularly imprinted process and present a summary of principal application fields of molecularly imprinted polymers, focusing on chemical sensing, separation science, drug delivery and catalysis. Some significant aspects about preparation and application of the molecular imprinting polymers with examples taken from the recent literature will be discussed. Theoretical and experimental parameters for MIPs design in terms of the interaction between template and polymer functionalities will be considered and synthesis methods for the improvement of MIP recognition properties will also be presented. 相似文献
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Xiatong Qin Weihao Liu Genqi Liu Chenrui Ren Chenhui Liu Huanhuan Li Yunlei Cao 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(42):49299
A novel molecularly imprinted two-dimensional (2-D) photonic crystal hydrogels (MIPH) for sensitive and label-free recognition of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) was prepared. The 2-D photonic crystal template was fabricated by using air-water interface self-assembly method. And then the template was embedded with molecularly imprinted polymer, which was synthesized with 2,4-DCP as imprinted molecules, dimethyl sulfoxide as solvent, acrylic acid and acrylamide as functional monomers, N,N-methylene bis acrylamide as cross-linker, azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator. The imprinted molecules were removed by 0.01 M ammonia solution. The results indicated that the 2,4-DCP molecularly imprinted 2-D photonic crystal hydrogels has good response and recognition ability to 2,4-DCP. When the molar ratio of cross-linking density of MIPH is 2.3% and the molar ratio of imprinting molecule is 5.0%, the change of Debye ring diameter is the largest. The diameter of Debye ring increased by 7.1 mm when the concentration of 2,4-DCP changed from 0 to 1 × 10−6 M, and the particle spacing of MIPH reduced 38 nm. In addition, the diameter of the Debye ring hardly changed in the solution of analogues of 2,4-DCP such as, phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and so on, indicating that the MIPH has highly sensitivity and specificity. 相似文献
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分子印迹技术是制备具有分子特异识别功能聚合物的一种技术。分子印迹固相萃取技术由于具有高通量和高特异性,在食品、环境、药物、生物样品中分析物的分离、净化、富集中具有广阔的应用前景。文章中综述了分子印迹固相萃取技术的应用、分子印迹技术的最新进展和在应用中存在的问题等。 相似文献
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磁性分子印迹聚合物是在磁性微粒表面利用分子印迹技术合成具有超顺磁性、高选择性、高吸附性和特异性识别的聚合物。能在外加磁场作用下实现快速分离和定向移动,是一种新型高分子材料。本文主要介绍了物理法、化学法和模板法3种磁性微粒的制备方法,以及利用分子印迹技术制备磁性分子印迹聚合物,并探讨了悬浮聚合、乳液聚合和沉淀聚合3种聚合方法的研究进展,总结了磁性分子印迹聚合物在农药残留、兽药残留、重金属残留和生物医学方面的应用。分析表明磁性分子印迹聚合物在生物医学领域,尤其是抗菌治疗方面有良好的发展前景。 相似文献
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分子印迹技术也称之为分子膜技术,在分子识别和痕量分析中得到广泛的应用。利用分子印迹技术合成了分子印迹聚合物。近几十年来,该化合物受到了普遍的关注。分子印迹聚合物具有新型官能团,对某些分子具有空间识别性能。介绍了分子印迹聚合物的合成方法及机理,并论述了其在一些领域的应用进展。由于具有对某些分子的空间识别性能,在传感器中得到了应用;由于具有抵抗恶劣环境的能力,使其在酶催化方面得到应用;同样由于能够与具有类似结构的分子印迹聚合物相连接的能力,使其在膜分离及固相萃取中得到应用,在化学催化方面同样得到了应用。 相似文献
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A large number of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have been investigated and reported over the last decade. Various templates have been successfully exploited and used, leading to significant advances in separation, adsorption, catalysis, sensing, and drug delivery. Among all the templates, small molecules have dominated in the synthesis of MIPs. In contrast, progress made in imprinting macromolecules has been slow, mainly due to the challenges presented by the size, structure and conformational fragility of biological macromolecules. In this review, we focus on discussing some key issues involved in the imprinting of macromolecules from recent publications. The similarity and difference between imprinting small molecules and macromolecules are highlighted. Other aspects relating to polymer design and function are also discussed. 相似文献
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We report herein an effective strategy for recognizing of 2,4,6‐trinitrotoluene (TNT) molecules at the surface of graphene polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposites. The imprinted template was synthesized using picric acid as a template analogue for the explosive. The recognition sites were generated by the extraction of the imprinting template from GN‐PANI‐molecularly imprinted polymer film. The morphology of preparing films was investigated using scanning electronic microscopy images. The differential pulse voltammograms and cyclic voltammograms were used for TNT detection. The results reported here could form the basis of a new strategy for preparing various polymer‐coating layers on PANI supports and the molecular imprinting techniques discussed could also find applications in the fields of separation and environmental monitoring. POLYM. COMPOS., 36:1280–1285, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献