云环境下数据隐私保护模型设计

提出利用文件存储结构与属性加密的方法,来解决云存储数据的隐私安全问题,并给出了一个可以支持用户数据隐私保护的安全模型.该方法的实质是通过运用属性加密与文件存储结构相结合的方式对用户隐私数据进行加密,并提供细粒度的访问控制.该模型可以有效地对用户隐私数据实施保护,并能提高数据安全保护的等级和可靠性.     

基于Wi-Fi指纹且计算外包的室内定位隐私保护方案

为了解决室内定位中用户和服务器双方的隐私保护问题,提出了一种在使用Paillier加密的过程中将部分计算外包给云服务器的方案,这不仅保护了用户和定位服务器的隐私,而且避免了产生过大的计算和通信开销。该方案的主要思想是服务器先在离线阶段建立指纹数据库,在线阶段用户将k匿名算法和Paillier加密结合,将加密后的Wi-Fi指纹发送给定位服务器,服务器对接收到的Wi-Fi指纹和数据库指纹进行聚合处理,然后外包给云服务器进行解密和距离计算,最终得到定位结果。理论分析和实验结果表明了所提方案的安全性、有效性和实用性。     

云存储中基于ORAM的数据安全访问

在云存储应用中,可以利用数据加密技术对存储设备上的数据进行保护,但加密技术不能隐藏程序对不信任服务器的访问模式,攻击者可以从访问模式中获取客户的隐私.提出一种新的茫然RAM结构,利用数据元素位置映射表和存储块位示图实现数据的茫然访问.将每个数据元素备份在两个文件中,当一个文件中的数据元素遭到破坏时,可以从另一个文件中恢复.以非常少的客户存储容量和O(n)服务器存储容量,使得客户每个数据元素的请求将产生O(1)读和写服务器操作.     

基于高安全等级的云存储信息架构及设计分析

随着云存储技术逐渐广泛地普及、应用,云存储安全问题也越发引人瞩目。云存储数据的安全性和完整性是实现云计算的重要内容,针对目前云存储数据安全性不足的问题,提出了高安全等级的云存储信息架构。通过将云端数据中的目标数据信息分割成多个数据块,并为不同的数据块在云端存储中分配不同的块存储地址,对文件元数据、数据块及结合块存储地址的数据块元数据进行多级加密,形成层层防御墙,使得非授权用户无法获取加密数据信息,黑客也很难以逐层击破,隐私或重要数据的破解难度加大,从而增加了存放在云端数据的安全性,保证了用户数据的隐秘性。     

面向外包计算的图结构数据隐私计算模型研究

大规模移动轨迹、社交网络等高维图数据应用广泛且包含大量隐私信息,云计算的快速发展使得用户将图数据的存储和计算任务外包给云服务器。然而,云服务器并非完全可信且图数据拓扑结构和节点关联关系复杂,如何在云计算环境下实现隐私保护的图数据计算成为值得研究的课题。针对以上问题,对现有外包计算环境下的图数据隐私计算模型进行了全面分析和总结。首先针对云计算环境下图数据隐私保护模型进行梳理;然后对现有加密图数据隐私查询类型进行分类与分析;最后,提出了外包计算环境下图结构数据的隐私计算研究需要解决的关键问题与解决思路。     

区块链上基于云辅助的密文策略属性基数据共享加密方案

针对云存储的集中化带来的数据安全和隐私保护问题,该文提出一种区块链上基于云辅助的密文策略属性基(CP-ABE)数据共享加密方案.该方案采用基于属性加密技术对加密数据文件的对称密钥进行加密,并上传到云服务器,实现了数据安全以及细粒度访问控制;采用可搜索加密技术对关键字进行加密,并将关键字密文上传到区块链(BC)中,由区块链进行关键字搜索保证了关键字密文的安全,有效地解决现有的云存储共享系统所存在的安全问题.该方案能够满足选择明文攻击下的不可区分性、陷门不可区分性和抗串联性.最后,通过性能评估,验证了该方案的有效性.     

具有隐私保护的云存储访问控制方案

针对传统的访问控制方案无法在云计算环境下保护用户的属性隐私,提出了具有隐私保护的云存储访问控制方案。采用混合加密体制实现了数据的机密性,即利用对称密钥加密明文数据,再利用公钥密码体制对对称密钥进行加密。在新的访问控制方案中,公钥加密采用了匿名的密文策略下基于属性的加密技术。安全性分析表明,新方案在保护用户属性隐私的同时,达到了选择明文安全性,可抵抗恶意用户及云存储服务器的合谋攻击。     

一种基于ORAM的数据可恢复性证明与访问模式的隐藏

随着云计算的发展与应用,越来越多的客户选择云存储作为存储媒质,因此,数据的完整性和私密性成为客户关心的主要问题。基于无关RAM模型机提出一种新的结构,将客户文件分割成大小相等的数据块,每个数据块在云存储中有两个备份,且随机地存储在不同的文件中,以保证数据的完整性。利用同态散列算法验证数据的可持有性,通过无关RAM隐藏客户对服务器的访问模式,敌手无法从客户的数据访问模式中获取有用的信息,从而实现了数据的私密性。     

基于虚拟资源自动化交付的云存储平台的设计与实现

随着计算机技术的飞速发展,人们已经全面进入互联网时代。数据化存储、多人资源共享已经成为现代信息传播的重要方式,但云存储平台的安全性一直令广大用户担忧。同时,云存储平台还存在数据隐私、性能不足等问题。文中提出了一种基于虚拟资源自动化交付的云存储平台,应用了虚拟资源自动化交互技术,以确保数据在传输和存储时的安全性与隐私性,满足了用户的性能需求。该设计将服务器、存储和网络虚拟化,选择了云存储的技术栈,设计了云存储的体系结构,并实施了数据加密与故障恢复策略。针对云存储平台的设计与实现,文中通过开源云存储平台,利用开源虚拟化技术搭建了云存储平台架构,最后对该云存储平台进行了测试。     

基于Ceph的云存储容错机制研究与实现

Ceph是当前热门的开源云存储项目,具有良好的可扩展性,可轻松扩展至PB级,提供对象存储,块存储,文件存储三种存储服务,研究了Ceph对象存储中数据容错机制,对副本容错和纠删码容错机制进行对比分析,并提出一种基于冷热数据分层的云存储容错机制。实验表明该机制可以提高存储空间利用率和存储可用性。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.