低频振动钻削工程陶瓷孔壁粗糙度试验研究

Al₂O₃陶瓷是一种典型硬脆材料,采用普通钻削制孔方法很难保证良好的表面质量,而低频振动钻削可显著改善加工效果。将轴向振动应用于工程陶瓷钻削,运用单因素试验法,设计传统钻削(TD)与低频振动钻削(LFVD)的对比试验,以加工后孔壁粗糙度值作为评价加工质量的指标,对低频振动钻削和传统钻削对钻削质量的影响规律进行了研究;并进一步探究了低频振动钻削的振幅、进给速度、主轴转速对钻削质量影响的规律。结果表明：相比于传统钻削加工,低频振动钻削加工能够提高钻削质量;孔壁粗糙度随低频振动钻削加工振幅、主轴转速的提高而减小,随进给速度的提高而增大;传统钻削的主轴转速和进给速度对孔壁粗糙度的影响与低频振动钻削的规律相似。     

振动钻削改善孔壁粗糙度的因素分析

在振动钻削试验的基础上，通过对加工过程和钻削结果的观察和分析，全面论述了振动钻削改善孔壁粗糙度的原因。即振动钻削改善孔壁粗糙度是因为它具有以下的有利因素：良好的断屑和排屑效果，充分的润滑，对切削振动的抑制，对积屑瘤的消除以及对已加工孔壁的往复熨压抛光作用等。     

低温最小量润滑高速铣削钛合金的试验研究

基于复合制冷技术研制了一种低温最小量润滑供给装置,在低温最小量润滑(cryogenic minimum quantity lubrication,低温MQL)条件下进行高速铣削钛合金试验,研究了低温MQL对刀具与工件材料的摩擦接触状态、刀具磨损及已加工表面粗糙度的影响。将测量的铣削分力转化为切向铣削力和径向铣削力,以分析高速铣削时刀具与工件材料的摩擦接触状况。研究结果表明:低温MQL可使峰值径向铣削力减小27.6%～34.3%,有效地改善了刀具与工件材料的摩擦接触状态;降低低温MQL的温度有益于微量润滑油润滑功能的发挥并改善刀具与工件材料的摩擦接触状态,可延长刀具寿命,减小已加工表面粗糙度,但效果不明显;低温MQL的良好润滑作用可有效延长高速铣削钛合金时刀具的寿命。     

超声振动钻削SiCp/Al的表面形成机理研究

采用超声振动辅助对SiCp/Al进行钻削加工,研究了超声振动条件下钻削加工的表面形成机理,讨论了超声振动辅助实现表面质量改善的工艺条件,并分析了表面缺陷的主要形式及其形成机理。结果表明:采用超声振动钻削加工能明显改善表面粗糙度和表面形貌,减少表面缺陷;在高钻削速度和大振幅超声振动的条件下,能在钻削过程中形成表面磨抛效应,进而显著改善孔表面质量;超声振动钻削中表面缺陷的主要形式有涂抹、耕犁、划痕、凹坑以及粘附。     

深小孔超声轴向振动钻削装置设计与研究

基于振动钻削机理,针对深小孔振动钻削设计了一套超声轴向振动钻削装置,利用有限元方法对变幅杆动力学特性进行了仿真分析,并在设计研制的超声轴向振动装置上进行了深小孔振动钻削与普通钻削对比试验。试验结果表明设计的试验装置满足深小孔轴向振动钻削加工要求,且振动钻削加工深小孔具有较小上下孔径差和表面粗糙度值,与普通钻削相比能够获得更好的加工质量和工艺效果。     

PCD刀具精密切削纯铜材料表面粗糙度及加工残余应力研究

采用正交试验法,基于PCD刀具研究切削速度、进给量、刀具前角以及冷却润滑方式对加工残余应力、表面粗糙度等参数的影响规律.结果 表明,刀具前角增加,加工残余应力增加,表面粗糙度呈减小趋势;切削速度增加,加工残余应力与表面粗糙度先减小后增大;在干切、水冷以及微量润滑(MQL)三种方式中,采用MQL具有最小的加工残余应力和表...     

高速车削中低温最小量润滑方式的冷却润滑性能

基于复合制冷技术研制一种低温最小量润滑供给装置,分析低温最小量润滑切削的冷却润滑作用,通过干切削、常温冷风、最小量润滑(Minimum quantity lubrication,MQL)、低温冷风、低温最小量润滑(低温MQL)5种冷却润滑条件下高速车削钛合金的切削温度、切削力对比试验,研究低温MQL在高速车削中的冷却润滑性能。结果表明,5种冷却润滑条件中,低温MQL能够最有效降低切削温度,且随着切削速度的提高,其降低切削温度的效果更明显;低温MQL优异的冷却效果有益于微量润滑油润滑作用的发挥,使其对切削区的润滑效果优于MQL,有效地降低高速车削钛合金时的切削力,改善刀具前刀面摩擦状况。     

超声波振动钻削微小孔的研究

对采用超声波振动钻削微小孔时钻头的寿命、出口毛刺和加工表面粗糙度等问题进行了研究。结果表明,超声波振动钻削明显优于普通钻削。     

高温合金超声振动钻削系统设计及试验研究

高温合金在普通钻削中加工困难,不容易获得好的表面质量,超声振动钻削方法可以改善孔的加工质量。首先,对超声振动钻削孔加工的工作原理进行介绍,之后设计装置并对其中的变幅杆进行三维建模,应用ABAQUS软件平台,对超声振动钻削的变幅杆进行模态分析,生成了各阶频率下的模态阵型,得出最优频率。最后,在最优频率下,对高温合金材料进行超声振动钻削实际加工。研究结果表明,和普通钻削相比,超声振动钻削可以使高温合金孔表面粗糙度降低,表面质量较好。     

车削奥氏体不锈钢时冷却参数对刀具振动和表面粗糙度的影响

针对最小量润滑(MQL)技术在加工难切削材料时冷却能力不足的问题,分析了最小量冷却润滑(MQCL)条件下冷却参数对刀具振动和表面粗糙度的影响规律.设计了以田口法为基础的正交试验方案,并基于MQCL条件进行了相关切削试验.采用方差分析法、主效应图法、响应面法等方法并结合切削理论,分析了冷风温度、油液流量、风速、喷射面类型...     

MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION (MQL) APPLICATIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE POWER-TRAIN MACHINING

ABSTRACT

Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) is a near-dry machining method that may be applied to reduce coolant usage in operations such as drilling, which cannot be performed completely dry. Although significant research has been reported on MQL, relatively little information on production applications and experience has appeared in the technical literature. The most common high-volume production application for MQL is cross and oil hole drilling on steel crankshafts. This paper reviews MQL test results for deep hole drilling of forged steel and cast nodular iron under conditions similar to crankshaft oil hole drilling. The results show that MQL can yield tool life equivalent to gun drills at higher penetration rates under these conditions. This result is consistent with production experience with steel crankshafts, and shows that MQL may also be useful for cross and oil hole drilling of cast crankshafts. Limited test and production data for MQL machining of aluminum prismatics is also described. Significant areas for future research and development, including chip management, air quality, capability and robustness, and cost are also discussed.     

MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION (MQL) APPLICATIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE POWER-TRAIN MACHINING

Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) is a near-dry machining method that may be applied to reduce coolant usage in operations such as drilling, which cannot be performed completely dry. Although significant research has been reported on MQL, relatively little information on production applications and experience has appeared in the technical literature. The most common high-volume production application for MQL is cross and oil hole drilling on steel crankshafts. This paper reviews MQL test results for deep hole drilling of forged steel and cast nodular iron under conditions similar to crankshaft oil hole drilling. The results show that MQL can yield tool life equivalent to gun drills at higher penetration rates under these conditions. This result is consistent with production experience with steel crankshafts, and shows that MQL may also be useful for cross and oil hole drilling of cast crankshafts. Limited test and production data for MQL machining of aluminum prismatics is also described. Significant areas for future research and development, including chip management, air quality, capability and robustness, and cost are also discussed.     

A study of the effect of palm oil as MQL lubricant on high speed drilling of titanium alloys

The main objective was to study the potency of MQL palm oil (MQLPO) as a lubricant in the high speed drilling of Ti-6Al-4V. For the comparison, MQL synthetic ester (MQLSE), air blow and flood conditions were selected. Uniform flank wear, micro-chipping, thermal cracking and flaking were the dominant tool failure modes. It was found that MQLSE and MQLPO gave comparable performance with the flood conditions. In addition, MQLPO outperformed MQLSE on the cutting forces, temperature, power and specific cutting energy. This shows that palm oil can be used as a viable alternative to synthetic ester for MQL lubricant.     

EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF LUBRICANT PROPERTIES IN MINIMUM QUANTITY LUBRICATION MACHINING

Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) machining involves the application of a minute amount of an oil-based lubricant to the machining process in an attempt to replace the conventional flood coolant system. Understanding the correlations between fluid properties and MQL performance can help in selecting lubricants from a variety of choices without going through extensive machining tests. This study compared nine different MQL fluids in terms of their physical properties, wettability, tribological properties (lubricity and extreme pressure (EP) properties), mist characteristics and machinability to determine the correlation of measured properties and MQL drilling and reaming performance. Results show that low fluid viscosity, high mist concentration, large mist droplet diameter and high wettability were best correlated with good machinability. Although it is difficult to draw strong relationships, the optimal machining in a mild cutting condition was found with the low viscosity fluids, which may also have the highest mist concentration, largest drops and best wettability.     

MQL加工中切削液的作用及性能

MQL加工是可持续发展战略在机械加工中的微观体现,微量切削液的使用可以达到甚至好于传统浇注切削液的加工效果,同时降低成本,减少环境污染。简述了生态效应对MQL切削液的要求,给出了具有生态效应的几种切削液基油和添加剂,并对其生态性能和切削性能进行了比较。为正确制定和实施MQL机械加工工艺提供了理论和工程依据。     

The effect of minimum quantity lubrication in the intermittent turning of magnesium based on vibration signals

The present work shows an experimental investigation on intermittent turning based on vibration signals. The dependence of vibrations on the feed rate, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) flow rate and the type of the interruption of the workpiece is evaluated. The results indicate that a part of the vibrations depends on the flow rate of the MQL system and its interaction with the feed rate, finding no dependency on the type of interruption. The influence of the MQL system is greater when machining at the lower feed rate. In addition, a strong relation between surface roughness and vibrations is identified. However, this relation is quite different depending on the environment used. In general, under dry conditions, the higher the vibrations the higher the surface roughness, while the opposite occurs when the MQL system is used.     

振动钻削改善排屑效果机理的研究

通过建立常规钻削加工排屑管中切屑颗粒的运动方程 ,推导出振动钻削加工条件下切屑颗粒的运动特点 ,研究了振动参数对排屑速度的影响 ,分析了振动钻削提高排屑能力的原因 ,并提出优先选择振动频率的低频振动钻削加工原则 ,为振动钻削的参数匹配提供了理论基础     

微细深孔超声轴向振动钻削装置的设计

超声振动钻削属于脉冲式的断续切削。在深孔加工方面具有普通孔加工技术无法比拟的工艺效果。文章介绍了作者基于高频振动切削原理设计的一台超声轴向振动钻削装置的结构。并将该装置用于立式加工中心上对铝、铜等材料进行了切削加工实验。实验结果表明，超声振动加工可提高微细深孔的加工精度和表面质量。这种方法特别适合于软质材料的微细深孔的精密和超精密加工。     

高温合金振动钻削断屑实验研究及机理分析

对振动钻削理论进行了分析,建立了振动钻削时断屑的数学模型,利用自制的振动钻削实验装置,采用不同的振动钻削参数进行高温合金振动钻削试验,对轴向振动钻削的断屑效果以及轴向钻削力和扭矩进行了研究,分析了各加工参数对加工过程的影响,发现振动钻削力随钻削参数的变化比较平稳,在大进给量或高转速状态下,振动钻削的钻削力比普通钻削力小得多。通过比较振动钻削与普通钻削所得切屑可知:振动钻削有利于断屑,切屑体积小,排屑顺畅。