共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 81 毫秒
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离子渗氮的质量控制 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
用LD-100型离子渗氮炉对泵的轴、套、盘、环等进行渗氮。使用材料为38CrMoAl、35CrMo、45、40Cr、1Cr13、2Cr13、1Cr18Ni9Ti、CuMo钢和球铁。渗氮件表面呈银白色,渗层脆性为1级。抽样检查结果如图1。为了控制离子廖氮质量,应注意以下几个方面。1零件准备(1)调质处理其目的是作组织准备,使零件基体为回火索氏体组织,以提高基体强度和韧性及疲劳性能。实践表明,调质比未调质的试样渗氮效果明显。同样工艺条件下,调质后诊氛层深度可提高20%以上,硬度也有所提高。如38CrMoAI钢件520CX8h离子修氛,经调质试样渗层平均硬度128… 相似文献
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利用空心阴极效应进行钛板的离子渗氮 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用空心阴极效应(HCE)原理,在普通离子渗氮设备上进行了钛板材的离子渗氮试验。结果表明,借助HCE可以直接实现钛板的渗氮而无需辅助加热装置。文中还讨论了利用HCE获得钛离子渗氮层的一些特点。 相似文献
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目的 改善Ti6Al4V合金的耐磨和耐蚀性能,探究辅助渗氮手段的引入对Ti6Al4V合金离子渗氮组织和性能的影响。方法 利用空心阴极放电(Hollow Cathode Discharge,HCD)及稀土氧化物(Y2O3纳米颗粒)辅助在720 ℃对Ti6Al4V合金进行4 h离子渗氮处理。通过光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度测试仪、往复式摩擦磨损实验仪以及电化学工作站,对比研究常规离子渗氮、HCD辅助离子渗氮以及HCD复合稀土氧化物辅助离子渗氮3种条件下Ti6Al4V合金的渗氮组织和性能。结果 HCD复合稀土氧化物辅助离子渗氮条件下,Ti6Al4V合金表面生成约126 μm厚的渗氮层,分别是常规离子渗氮条件和HCD辅助离子渗氮条件的3.1、2.4倍。化合物层中,TiN含量显著增加,渗氮层表面硬度达到1 067.9HV0.05。渗氮层整体硬度明显提高,且硬度梯度降低。Ti6Al4V合金的摩擦系数从常规离子渗氮时的0.4降至0.2。同时,TiN含量的提高,使Ti6Al4V合金在3.5% NaCl溶液中的自腐蚀电流降低,极化电阻增大,耐蚀性能得到改善。结论 HCD复合Y2O3辅助可显著提高氮势,促进氮向Ti6Al4V合金内快速扩散,提高合金的硬度,改善合金的耐磨性能和耐蚀性能。 相似文献
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A. A. Babakov 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1967,9(10):764-770
Conclusions Highly alloyed steels and alloys are produced in conformity with GOST or technical specifications in thick and thin sheets, beams and channels, bars, hot-rolled and cold-rolled pipe, and rod. Castings are produced in the specialized plant of the Ministry of Chemical and Petroleum Machine Building.The technology of welding stainless steels and alloys is given in [15] and [16].TsNIIChERMET. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 10, pp. 43–50, October, 1967. 相似文献
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模具渗硼工艺及其发展应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
渗硼是提高模具使用寿命的重要途径,是在金属表面形成高硬度的金属硼化层,显著提高其耐磨性,且具有良好的耐热性和耐蚀性。近年来,随着渗硼工艺逐步改进和完善,已发展了复合渗、多元共渗及低温渗硼工艺,取得了良好的经济效果。 相似文献
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《稀有金属材料与工程》2006,23(4):23-26
结合近年来现场试验与施工实践,分析研究了中小型镍材(工业纯镍)设备与管道的特点、性能、焊接缺陷与产生原因,以及防止与消除其缺陷、优化制造施焊质量的工艺措施,并总结了若干条注意事项。 相似文献
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A. Yu. Tsivadze G. V. Ionova V. K. Mikhalko 《Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces》2010,46(2):149-169
The possibility of using unique properties of lanthanides in the nanotechnology is demonstrated. The origination of linear
and nonlinear optical properties of lanthanide compounds with phthalocyanines, porphyrins, naphthalocyanines, and their analogs
in solutions and condensed state and the prospects of obtaining novel materials on their basis are discussed. Based on the
electronic structure and properties of lanthanides and their compounds, namely, optical and magnetic characteristics, electronic
and ionic conductivity, and fluctuating valence, molecular engines are classified. High-speed storage engines or memory storage
engines; photoconversion molecular engines based on Ln(II) and Ln(III); electrochemical molecular engines involving silicate
and phosphate glasses; molecular engines whose operation is based on insulatorsemiconductor, semiconductor-metal, and metal-superconductor
types of conductivity phase transitions; solid electrolyte molecular engines; and miniaturized molecular engines for medical
analysis are distinguished. It is shown that thermodynamically stable nanoparticles of Ln
x
M
y
composition can be formed by d elements of the second halves of the series, i.e., those arranged after M = Mn, Tc, and Re.
Prospects of using lanthanide superconductors in nanotechnology are considered. 相似文献