基于TMS320C6678的语种识别并行算法设计与实现

针对语种识别在实际应用中的实时性需求,在分析语种识别算法原理和多核DSP任务并行的基础上,设计了一种基于TMS320C6678的语种识别算法并行实现方法。该方法实现了任务级并行流水和核间高效通信。实验结果表明,该方法可靠、有效,并且使该系统至少能够完成132路的实时识别任务。     

基于DSP的KLT特征点跟踪算法优化实现

针对C6000系列定点DSP下KLT特征点跟踪算法的快速实现问题,通过结合DSP体系结构特点以及软件流水技术,提出了一种该类型DSP下的算法优化实现方案.基于算法流程的模块化分析,完成了该算法的定点化设计与实现工作;针对算法中计算密集型模块,提出了具体的改善软件流水,减少存储器访问,任务级并行设计等优化实现方法.在DSP软仿真平台CCS下进行实验测试,该优化实现方案下的运行效率和资源利用率均有较大的提升,且所使用的算法优化方法适用于所有C6000系列DSP.     

在DSP处理器上并行实现ATR算法

介绍了由DSP芯片构成的多处理器并行系统的结构和性能以及在多处理器并行系统上并行实现ATR算法需要考虑的主要问题,着重研究了在指令级并行DSP处理器上实现ATR算法的并行化软件开发方法,对ATR算法的实用化和工程化具有重要的参考价值。     

基于DSP的神经网络实时仿真系统设计

设计完成了神经网络仿真系统．在神经网络在线算法的实现中，利用DSP能与其宿主机实现并行工作的特点，采用DSP和计算机并行工作，加快了神经网络运算速度，使其能达到在线控制的要求．文章的最后给出了一个本仿真系统的运用实例，说明了本系统的实用性．     

基于DSP的神经网络实时仿真系统研究

采用DSP设计完成了神经网络实时仿真系统。文章从神经网络协处理器的硬件结构、协处理器中的神经网络协处理器的硬件结构，协处理器中的神经网络算法，神经网络协处理器及其缩主机间数据交换等方面系统地描述了该仿真系统。在神经网络在线算法的实现中，利用DSP能与其宿主机实现并行工作的特点，采用DSP和计算机并行工作；在宿主机中实现BP网络对受控对象的辨识，在神经网络协处理器中完成模糊神经网络在线控制算法，从而加快了神经网络运算速度，使其达到在线控制的要求，文章的最后给出了一个直升机总矩通道在本仿真系统的仿真实例，说明了本系统的实用性。     

并行DSP系统消息传递路由算法

为了提高DSP系统软件的移植性,设计消息传递路由算法。采用邻接表存储并行系统硬件拓扑结构,增加节点数据流信息为算法搜索的限制条件以提高算法效率。以ADSPTS101并行系统为例,使用VisualDSP＋＋平台实现并验证该算法。结果表明,该算法有效解决并行DSP系统的消息传递问题,提高系统性能,在并行DSP系统中有较强通用性。     

一种基于蠕虫算法的并行DSP网络结构探测

并行DSP网络构成方法很多,将EMIF和McBSP两种方法结合起来,综合了这两种方法的优点,对于其结构可以采用蠕虫算法。网状结构里深度优先遍历的算法是一种很好的蠕虫算法,在阐述该蠕虫算法的具体实现过程后,分析得出该算法可以探测出并行DSP网络的结构。如果采用相同的DSP芯片,该算法在并行DSP网络系统中具有一定的通用性。     

多维矩阵视频压缩算法的实时性研究

该文讨论并实时实现了多维矩阵视频压缩算法。结合多维矩阵视频压缩算法的特点,在以TMS320C6201为处理核心的并行DSP系统上进行了压缩算法的实时性研究。采用流水线的工作方式,在编码和解码端均有两片DSP并行来完成编码和解码。对于实时的仿真实验给出了重建图像,并将实验数据与MPEG进行了比较。实验结果证明,该算法及结构可实时实现视频图像的压缩,并具有高压缩比、高信噪比的特点,具有广阔的应用前景。     

基于DSPBuilder的双三次插值算法FPGA实现的研究

研究利用DSPBuilder来完成DSP算法在FPGA上实现的方法，与传统的DSP技术相比，FPGA在实现DSP功能上其并行设计的灵活性和高效性更具优势，研究的设计方法解决了在FPGA上通过编写硬件描述语言（HDL）实现DSP算法的设计难度大、开发周期长2个问题，在此以双三次插值算法为例，研究了这种方法的可行性。     

归一化互相关灰度图像匹配的多核信号处理器实现

为了满足图像处理对处理器性能的高要求,以基于灰度的归一化互相关(NCC)匹配算法为例,采用高性能、低功耗的多核数字信号处理器(DSP)系统,根据归一化互相关算法中模板图像在源图像中逐个像素搜索并计算相关性的特点,将搜索区域分成六个部分并使TMS320C6472的六个核并行搜索计算这六个区域,并在不同图像存储位置采用不同图像和模板大小实现了多核DSP归一化互相关图像匹配算法。实验结果表明,多核DSP具有作为数字信号处理器的高速信号和图像处理的特点,同时可以根据不同算法通过核间任务分配实现多核并行处理。对于归一化互相关灰度图像匹配算法,TMS320C6472六核DSP和单核DSP比较获得接近单核DSP六倍的性能,对于较大尺寸的图像和PC相比也具有一定的性能加速。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.