共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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高动态下GPS信号的捕获和跟踪技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为检测高动态GPS信号,需要设计码环及载波环的捕获和跟踪数字系统。如何快速捕获信号,并进行精确跟踪,是问题的关键。针对高动态环境下GPS信号的捕获和跟踪问题,分析了高动态环境对GPS信号的影响,提出了FFT码快速捕获算法,以及二阶FLL与三阶PLL混合载波跟踪方案,并对码环和载波环的结构和参数的设计方法进行了说明。仿真结果和分析表明该方案能在高动态环境下实现信号的快速捕获,且能较好地满足接收机动态性能和跟踪精度的要求。 相似文献
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针对高动态环境下扩频信号的载波捕获与跟踪问题,本文分析了多普勒频移对锁相环、锁频环以及环路滤波器设计的影响,以及高动态环境中载波快速捕获问题,在此基础上提出了一种数字复合软环的设计方法,计算机仿真结果表明这种数字复合软环能有效地解决载波快捕与精跟踪的问题. 相似文献
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针对伪码测距领域常用的脉冲计数法所需系统工作时钟过高,以及码环抖动对测量精度影响较大的问题,提出了一种可以准确的测量出接收伪码同步误差的频域非线性估计算法。仿真结果表明,该算法可以以较低的处理时钟频率获得较小的测量误差,且测量精度对码环跟踪的抖动不敏感。 相似文献
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针对传统GPS接收机跟踪环路结构复杂,以及在低信噪比(SNR)、高动态条件下跟踪性能较差的问题,该文提出一种基于相位条纹斜率检测的跟踪新方法。通过采用到达时差(TDOA)的频域相位测量伪码时延,到达频差(FDOA)的时域相位测量载波多普勒频偏。该方法降低了环路实现的复杂度,同时提高了跟踪精度。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和稳定性,在载噪比为32 dB-Hz时,相比传统方法,基于TDOA/FDOA相位条纹法的码相位测量精度提高了60%,载波多普勒测量精度提高了31%,且在高动态环境中也能实现精确跟踪,对改善GPS接收机跟踪性能具有研究意义。 相似文献
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Gary Brodin Peter Daly 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》1997,15(1):25-34
It is well known that multipath represents a major error source in differential GNSS positioning. Errors produced are unique to each antenna position and so are uncorrelated between the reference station and the mobile receiver. Reduction techniques, such as narrow correlator spacing1 and the multipath estimating delay lock loop (MEDLL)2 have improved the situation. However, reflected signals emanating close to the antenna are not reduced by either technique. Carrier multipath is a particular problem because short delay multipath signals cause maximum carrier errors. This study describes the analysis that has been carried out into code and carrier tracking in the presence of multipath. Code tracking in this situation produces a non-zero mean error,3 and the source of this bias has been investigated. Code and carrier multipath errors of the global orbiting navigation satellite system (GLONASS) have been compared with those of the global positioning system (GPS). The effects of pre-correlation filtering on code and carrier multipath errors have been determined using data from a measured correlation function. The multipath fading bandwidth is also discussed, and fast and slow fading effects are presented. A comparison has been made of the performance of typical coherent and non-coherent code discriminators in the presence of multipath. The performance of the GPS and GLONASS P code signals have been determined with respect to code and carrier multipath errors. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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为进一步提高扩频测控系统的捕获速度,研究了借助辅助序列估计伪码相位的方法,分析了该估计算法的精度。针对该算法在高动态条件下估计偏差较大引起捕获概率骤降的问题,提出引入最大似然频偏估计修正相干载波的方法,显著提高捕获概率。设计了基于码相位估计和载波频率估计的快速捕获算法,仿真结果表明,该算法在载噪比较好的情况下可以有效完成捕获。为提高算法在较低载噪比时捕获的可靠性,提出将估计值作为部分匹配滤波辅助快速傅里叶变换( PMF-FFT )初值的综合捕获方法,与传统捕获方法相比,平均捕获时间显著降低,且并没有带来硬件复杂度的提高,具有一定的理论意义和工程应用价值。 相似文献
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载波信号跟踪环路制约着GPS接收机的工作性能,针对其易受高动态和弱信号等环境干扰的缺陷,提出一种引入微分控制思想、应用SINS辅助接收机载波跟踪环路的设计方法.剖析应用于载波跟踪的相位锁定环(Phase Locked Loop,PLL),并将其近似为PI控制模型;在验证辅助信息引入时环路系统稳定的基础上,增加类微分控制项,利用SINS的输出和时钟误差信息估算的多普勒频率作为跟踪环路的中心频率,辅助PLL实现载波信号跟踪;仿真结果表明提出方法能够有效地缩短跟踪环路带宽,缓解热噪声和动态应力之间的矛盾,进而改善载波环路的频率响应和跟踪误差. 相似文献
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