共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用塔里木河下游土壤含水量5年期的监测资料,根据变异系数和方差分析方法研究了输水后塔里木河下游土壤含水率时空变化特性。结果显示:1输水后土壤含水率在空间上有很强的变异性。在垂直方向上,土壤含水率随着土壤深度增加整体呈先减少后增加趋势;在水平方向上,离水源较近断面的土壤平均含水率要明显高于离水源较远断面,同一断面离河道较近的土壤平均含水率要高于离河道较远的土壤平均含水率。2主要断面土壤体积含水率变化在地表以下0~3 m深度范围内有3个特征明显不同的变化层,即水分散失层、水分增加层和水分变化层。3土壤含水率在时间上有不稳定性。离河道较近的土壤体积含水率对输水过程的响应要明显高于离河道较远的土壤体积含水率对输水过程的响应。结论表明,塔里木河下游输水对河道沿岸的土壤含水率有显著影响,输水改善了土壤中的湿度进而影响了植被的生长。 相似文献
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规划是比较全面的长远的发展计划。《长江三峡工程建设移民条例础确规定“建设三峡一11程,必须编制移民安置规划”。这就说明三峡工程移民安置规划是法定任务,必须做好,严肃对待。移地安置规划是对较大范围、较大规模、较长时间的人口再分布,资源开发利用和产业配置的方针、目标、实施步骤和重大措施等进行筹划设想的总蓝图。三峡库区淹没处理及移民安置规划,按设计阶段划分,初步设计及其实施规划,臼1992年全同人大七届五次会议通过关于兴建长江三峡工程决议算起,匕经五个年头。目前正处于规划设计工作与搬迁建设实施同时进行的阶段… 相似文献
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Classification of drainage basins into groups with similar response to meteorological forcing can be very helpful in cases of transfer of hydrological information in space such as in streamflow prediction in ungauged basins. It is also critical for the implementation of the Water Framework Directive and related legislative tools of the EU such as the Flood Directive. The focus is testing the ability to classify drainage basins using climate-based variables and geomorphometric characteristics as predictors. Precipitation is selected as the climate-based variable, since this is commonly measured in the majority of basins. Geomorphometric characteristics include, among others, the average ground slope and drainage density; these are derived from a Digital Terrain Model. The employed methodology involves two steps. In the first step we perform unsupervised classification through using the fuzzy c-means method to identify basin classes that serve as the reference classes in the second step of analysis. A set of hydrological signatures is used in the first step, which includes the runoff ratio, the baseflow index, the slope of the flow duration curve, and the snow day ratio. In the second step we perform supervised classification through using the k-Nearest Neighbour method which maps predictors to basin classes. Last, the success rate of the obtained classification is assessed through using jack-knife re-sampling. Twenty-four gauged basins in mainland Greece are used, which are classified into four classes. The employed methodology proved to be successful in more than 95 % of cases of recognition of the class for an ungauged basin. 相似文献
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宁蒙黄河灌区实施井渠结合的灌排方式,其灌溉耗用黄河水量不仅可以控制在规定的限额内,而且仍有一定节水潜力.实施井渠结合灌排方式,灌溉渠道主要对长期输水的干渠和分干渠防渗,支渠以下的轮灌渠道一般无须防渗;排水沟不再承担控制地下水埋深的任务,从而深度可减少,沟道坍塌淤堵问题可解决;田间排水沟取消,可减少占地,同时工程建设投资也可降低.由于地下水埋深得到有效控制,灌溉排水有了充分保证,不但耕地中的盐渍化土壤可得到改良,而且盐荒地也可逐渐脱盐. 相似文献
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da Costa Faria Martins Suelen dos Santos Marcos Alex Lyra Gustavo Bastos de Souza José Leonaldo Lyra Guilherme Bastos Teodoro Iêdo Ferreira Fábio Freitas Júnior Ricardo Araújo Ferreira dos Santos Almeida Alexsandro Claudio de Souza Renan Cantalice 《Water Resources Management》2022,36(12):4557-4574
Water Resources Management - Evapotranspiration is an important parameter to evaluate soil water deficit and water use efficiency, especially in locations with irregularly distributed... 相似文献
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张静 《南水北调与水利科技(中英文)》2014,12(3):33-37
以陕西省关中地区为研究区域,基于2009年春季三期Terro-MODIS1B数据,获取昼夜地表温差和反照率参数;结合同期气象站点实测的土壤墒情数据,采用热惯量法建立热惯量-土壤含水量(ATI-SWC)经验模型。模拟结果表明:3月8日模型模拟精度最高,4月28日模型模拟精度最低。进一步分析发现,植被指数对模型的影响较大,因此热惯量法对裸地土壤含水量监测精度较高。最后,结合研究区DEM数据,综合分析了地质地貌、地下水和植被指数等对关中地区土壤含水量的影响。研究结果对关中地区的旱情监测具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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对DEM提取水系算法,尤其是DEM中洼地和平地的识别和处理、平地水流方向的确定等算法进行了讨论,对于几个基于DEM水系提取算法的实现步骤的分解以及适用性进行了分析。在特定的数据质量情况下,算法研究的结果只能来源于原有数据,而不能超过这个限制去获取信息之外的信息;基于DEM提取水系,尤其是在现有算法所需地貌信息不充分的情况下,还要引入尽可能多的真实地貌信息才能取得比较好的效果。 相似文献