两种相位共轭技术对光纤中超短光脉冲传输失真的补偿比较

通过理论分析和数值计算,比较了时域相位共轭技术和频域相位共轭技术对光纤中由于色散和非线性引起的超短光脉冲传输失真的补偿效果。结果表明,在仅考虑群速度色散和自相位调制效应时,时域相位共轭技术与频域相位共轭技术的补偿效果一致;当需要考虑三阶色散时,频域相位共轭技术的补偿效果优于时域相位共轭技术;当需要考虑脉冲内拉曼散射时,时域相位共轭技术的补偿效果优于频域相位共轭技术;当上述四种效应同时考虑时,频域相位共轭技术的补偿效果略优于时域相位共轭技术。同时还对上述两种补偿技术的应用进行了讨论。     

光纤中的互相位调制效应及其应用

单模光纤中的互相位调制是一种很重要的非线性光学效应.在介绍互相位调制原理的基础上,系统地综述了其应用情况,指出了应用中存在的一些问题,以及若干情况下互相位调制效应对系统性能的不利影响.     

基于互相位调制的孤子互作用控制

研究了不同速率的两束光脉冲同向传播时,互相位调制造成的对相邻孤子互作用的影响。在传输一长串孤子的同时,相邻的另一信道的特定位置存在光脉冲,该脉冲改变孤子串中相应位置孤子的相位,从而改变孤子间互作用力的性质,达到控制孤子互作用的目的。通过数值计算,对该方法进行了分析。结果表明,光脉冲对孤子串的控制作用取决于其幅度,与相位无关。最后,介绍了该方法的潜在用途。     

有损色散非线性光纤中考虑泵浦自相位调制效应下的交叉相位调制传递函数

采用小信号分析方法研究了色散和非线性共同作用下的光信号传输,导出了损耗、色散、自相位调制及交叉相位调制作用下反映交叉相位调制过程的频域传递函数,通过该传递函数给出了在强度调制直接检测系统中确定任意泵浦信号下的探测波时域波形的解析方法,发现泵浦波自相位调制一定程度上增大了频域传递函数,且增大程度随着调制频率、输入信号平均功率及传输距离的提高而逐渐变大,解析结果和数值仿真能较好吻合.     

基于光学相位共轭的色散和非线性补偿

理论分析了光学相位共轭补偿信道内色散和非线性的基本原理,讨论了若干基于光学相位共轭补偿色散和非线性的具体方案及各自的特点和局限性,最后介绍了最近提出的一种简单有效的光学相位共轭结合脉冲预展宽的色散及非线性补偿方案。     

利用相位共轭技术补偿光纤传输信号的失真

本文阐述了利用光学相位共轭技术进行补偿色散和复原非线性失真的理论基础，分析了其补偿方法和基本原理。     

自陡峭效应对相位共轭系统脉冲传输的影响

光学相位共轭(OPC)技术能够同时且高效地补偿光纤传输过程中色散及非线性效应所导致的信号失真，且该技术同脉冲调制方式无关。从理论上分析了在自陡峭效应(SS)作用下高斯脉冲信号在中距相位共轭系统中的传输演化特性，数值模拟了在其作用下超短飞秒高斯脉冲的动态传输过程，讨论了自陡峭效应对中距相位共轭系统复原性能的影响。结果表明自陡峭效应将导致高斯脉冲信号发生峰值漂移和脉冲后沿变陡，相位共轭系统不能补偿由此导致的脉冲失真和畸变。引入合适的色散可以减小这种信号失真，并使得相位共轭系统能够同时补偿由于色散、自相位调制和自陡峭效应而引起的信号失真。     

掺铒光纤放大器中交叉相位调制效应的研究

本文建立了考虑交叉相位调制效应(XPM)的光放大模型,得到了(XPM)效应对小信号增益系数的影响,分析得到掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)中XPM引起的强度起伏和非线性系数、输入的泵浦功率以及放大器长度有关.仿真结果证明EDFA中XPM效应的影响不能忽略,并且当γ≥0.01/W@m时,级联EDFA中第一个EDFA产生的XPM效应的影响也是不能忽略的.     

高速调制光束的互泵浦相位共轭器的研究

利用光折变晶体中高速振幅调制光束的简并四波混频（ＤＦＶＶＭ）理论和互泵浦相位共轭器（ＭＰＰＣ）的两作用区模型，对高速振幅调制光束的ＭＰＰＣ进行研究，给出了ＭＰＰＣ的共轭反射率、透过率以及作用区中光扇开系数的表示式及数值结果．实验上所得到的互泵浦相位共轭光的规律与理论相吻合．     

基于微结构光纤自相位调制效应全光再生研究

利用微结构光纤作为非线性介质,实现了基于自相位调制(SPM)效应的全光再生.分析了脉冲峰值功率、脉冲宽度和滤波器参量对再生特性的影响,比较了具有正常色散和反常色散的2种微结构光纤的光再生效果.结果表明:采用具有正常色散或反常色散的微结构光纤均可以实现较好的光再生效果,但正常色散可以降低展宽频谱中的震荡结构,获得更好的传输函数;输入光纤的峰值功率必需达到一定的强度值,同时选择好滤波器的中心波长和滤波带宽才能得到满意的再生效果,通过优化这些参量将会获得更好的光再生效果.     

Nonlinear optic phase conjugation

An overview of the field of nonlinear optical phase conjugation is given. The basic properties of a phase-conjugate mirror are discussed, and examples of how this technology can be applied to the areas of high-power lasers, optical communication systems, and optical data processing (including neural networks) are presented. It is shown that the massively parallel data processing capabilities inherent in nonlinear optical interactions, coupled with their passive, all-optical nature, make this class of system potentially useful for the next generations of advanced laser systems, remote sensors, and communications systems, as well as optical data processors and network systems architectures     

Dependence of cross-phase modulation on channel number in fiber WDMsystems

The phase term appearing in the expression for cross-phase modulation due to the optical Kerr effect depends on the sum of the powers carried by each wavelength channel. For this reason, one might expect that the amount of cross-phase modulation would increase with increasing channel number, causing increased interference among channels and hence limiting the total number of channels that a WDM system can support. However, computer simulations of multichannel systems have shown no change in signal distortion as the number of wavelength channels is increased from four to eight. In a simulated three-channel system, the signal distortion of the central channel approaches that of a single-channel system as the wavelength separation is increased to approximately 2 nm. Thus, even a moderate amount of dispersion tends to cancel out the influence of cross-phase modulation, so that beyond a certain wavelength spacing, additional channels do not interfere with the channel under consideration. From these observations, we conclude that cross-phase modulation does not limit the number of wavelength channels that a single optical fiber can support. However, self- and cross-phase modulation are not the only nonlinear effects influencing fiber lightwave systems. Stimulated Raman scattering tends to transfer optical power from short-wavelength channels to channels operating at longer wavelength, degrading their signal-to-noise ratio. The efficiency of this process increases with increasing wavelength spacing. Clearly, a compromise needs to be reached between the conflicting requirements imposed by the optical Kerr effect and by stimulated Raman scattering     

Frequency response of cross-phase modulation in multispan WDMoptical fiber systems

The spectral characteristics of cross-phase modulation (XPM) in multispan intensity-modulation direct-detection optical systems were investigated both experimentally and theoretically. XPM crosstalk levels and its spectral features were found to be strongly dependent on fiber dispersion and optical signal channel spacing. Interference between XPM-induced crosstalk effects created in different amplified fiber spans is also found to be important to determine the overall frequency response of XPM crosstalk effects     

光纤AM-CATV系统附加相位调制法的研究

对外调制光纤ＡＭ－ＣＡＴＶ系统中的附加相位调制法抑制ＳＢＳ的原理,以及相位调制法和抑制ＳＢＳ时光纤ＡＭ－ＣＡＴＶ中的非线性失真与噪声进行了详细分析与计算。     

Analysis of the cross-phase modulation in dispersion compensatedWDM optical fiber systems

Wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) optical systems are affected by cross-phase modulation (XPM) due to Kerr effect. In this letter, dispersion compensated optical WDM systems affected by XPM are investigated by an analytical model. The theoretical results fit rather well with previous simulations performed in the case of fully compensated and under compensated optical fiber links     

色散缓变光纤中交叉相位调制不稳定增益谱

从非线性薛定谔方程出发得到了色散缓变光纤中交叉相位调制(XPM)不稳定性的增益谱。结果表明,XPM产生的调制不稳定性既可以在光纤反常色散区产生,也可在正常色散区产生,反常色散区的增益谱宽比正常色散区宽,且色散缓变光纤中XPM不稳定增益谱宽比普通光纤中XPM不稳定增益谱宽宽,增益峰值高。色散缓变光纤是XPM调制不稳定性的较好色散介质。     

谐振式光纤陀螺双光路调相谱最优参数确定方法

调相谱检测技术是谐振式光纤陀螺(R-FOG)角速率信号提取的关键技术,通过选取合适的调制参数,可大大提升陀螺的综合性能。利用相位调制频谱展开式,依据调相谱载波分量和调制信号的幅度关系,提出了双光路调相谱最优参数的确定方法,该方法在保证陀螺最佳灵敏度工作点的同时,有效地抑制了背向散射噪声的影响;在正弦波调相谱下,采用自外差法实测了相位调制器的半波电压,得到了调相谱载波分量与调制电压幅度的关系曲线,与理论分析相符;以长度为12 m 的保偏光纤熔接环为敏感谐振腔,直径为0.15 m,耦合系数为50%,进行了不同角速率的转动测试,得到了动态范围为480 ()/s、非线性度为3%的转动结果。     

交叉相位调制不稳定性的进一步分析

从耦合非线性薛定谔方程出发,分析了光纤中两光波因交叉相位调制(XPM)所致的调制不稳定性(MI)产生的条件及增益谱。结果表明,当一光波处于正常群速度色散(GVD)区,另一光波处于反常群速度色散区时,与两光波参数有关的扰动增益谱应有3种可能的形式;在一定条件下,在某一微扰频率范围内,甚至还会同时出现两种形式的增益谱。     

Spatial soliton-induced guiding by cross-phase modulation

The authors show that spatial solitons are able to induce the stable guiding of a weak probe beam in a homogeneous Kerr-type nonlinear media through cross-phase modulation (XPM). The modes of the induced waveguide are derived from the propagation equation of the probe. Experiments have been performed in Kerr liquid CS₂, with beams of picosecond duration at infrared and visible wavelengths. Stable guiding of a green probe induced by an IR soliton beam has been demonstrated in several different experimental situations. Induced antiguiding and beam splitting are also reported for pump and probe of perpendicular polarizations. All results are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations of the propagation     

Role of intra and interchannel cross-phase modulation in higherorder fiber dispersion management

Nonlinear effects are a major source of impairment in higher order dispersion managed fiber optics links, where both second- and third-order dispersion are compensated over a wide spectral band. We analyze the impact of intrachannel pulse coalescence and interchannel collisions and optimize the span-averaged dispersion in order to reduce cross-phase modulation effects