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1.
A. A. Patil P. P. Hankare A. B. Gaikawad K. M. Garadkar 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2012,23(4):909-912
Preparation of layered type semiconductor Mo0.5W0.5S2
− thin films has been successfully done by using chemical bath deposition method. Objective of the studies are related to structural,
optical, morphological and electrical properties of the thin films. The preparation method is based on the reaction between
tartarate complex of Mo and W with thiourea in an aqueous alkaline medium at 363 K. X-Ray diffraction reveals a polycrystalline
film composed of both MoS2 and WS2 phases. The optical study shows that the band gap of the film is 1.6 eV. Electrical conductivity is high which is in the
order of 10−3–10−2 (Ώ cm)−1. 相似文献
2.
P. P. Hankare M. R. Asabe P. A. Chate K. C. Rathod 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2008,19(12):1252-1257
Solar cell technologically important binary indium selenide thin film has been developed by relatively simple chemical method.
The reaction between indium chloride, tartaric acid, hydrazine hydrate and sodium selenosulphate in an aqueous alkaline medium
at room temperature gives deposits In2Se3 thin film. Various preparative parameters are discussed. The as grown films were found to be transparent, uniform, well adherent,
red in color. The prepared films were studied using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy,
Energy dispersive atomic X-ray diffraction, optical absorption and electrical conductivity properties. The direct optical
band gap value Eg for the films was found to be as the order of 2.35 eV at room temperature and having specific electrical conductivity of
the order of 10−2 (Ω cm)−1 showing n-type conduction mechanism. The utility of the adapted technique is discussed from the point of view of applications
considering the optoelectric and structural data obtained. 相似文献
3.
P. A. Chate D. J. Sathe P. P. Hankare 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2011,22(2):111-115
A dip method is employed for the deposition of CdSe0.5S0.5 composite thin film at room temperature. Cadmium sulphate, thiourea and sodium selenosulphate were used as the basic source
material. Solid solution with cubic phase was observed from X-ray diffraction studies. The specific conductivity of the film
was found to be in order of 10−7 (Ωcm)−1. The temperature dependence of an electrical conductivity, thermoelectrical power, carrier density and carrier mobility for
CdSe0.5S0.5 thin films have been examined. The low temperature conductivity is governed by a variable range of conduction while grain
boundary limited conduction mechanism is predominant at higher temperature. 相似文献
4.
Sushil Kumar M. A. Majeed Khan M. Zulfequar M. Husain 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(1):363-367
The fabrication of devices with lead salts and their alloys with detecting and lasing capabilities has been an important technological
development. The high quality polycrystalline thin films of PbTe1−x
S
x
with variable composition (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) have been deposited onto ultra clean glass substrates by vacuum evaporation technique. Optical, structural and electrical
properties of PbTe1−x
S
x
thin films have been examined. Absorption coefficient and band gap of the films were determined by absorbance measurements
in wavelength range 2,500–5,000 nm using FTIR spectrophotometer. Sample nature, crystal structure and lattice parameter of
the films were determined from X-ray diffraction patterns. DC conductivity and activation energy of the films were measured
in temperature range 300–380 K through I–V measurements. 相似文献
5.
Cerium oxide (CeO2) thin films have been prepared by electron beam evaporation technique onto glass substrate at a pressure of about 6 × 10−6 Torr. The thickness of CeO2 films ranges from 140–180 nm. The optical properties of cerium oxide films are studied in the wavelength range of 200–850
nm. The film is highly transparent in the visible region. It is also observed that the film has low reflectance in the ultra-violet
region. The optical band gap of the film is determined and is found to decrease with the increase of film thickness. The values
of absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, refractive index, dielectric constant, phase angle and loss angle have
been calculated from the optical measurements. The X-ray diffraction of the film showed that the film is crystalline in nature.
The crystallite size of CeO2 films have been evaluated and found to be small. The experimental d-values of the film agreed closely with the standard values. 相似文献
6.
Sn0.2Bi1.8Te3 thin films were grown using the thermal evaporation technique on a (001) face of NaCl crystal as a substrate at room temperature.
The optical absorption was measured in the wave number range 500–4000 cm−1. From the optical absorption data the band gap was evaluated and studied as a function of film thickness and deposition temperature.
The data indicate absorption through direct interband transition with a band gap of around 0.216 eV. The detailed results
are reported here. 相似文献
7.
W. F. Qin J. Zhu J. Xiong J. L. Tang W. J. Jie X. H. Wei Y. Zhang Y. R. Li 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2007,18(12):1217-1220
Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST) and 1.5 at% Y-doped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (Y-BST) thin films have been deposited on single-crystal (100) oriented LaAlO3 substrates using pulsed-laser deposition technique (PLD), respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) scanning revealed that the
two kinds of films could be epitaxially grown in pure single-oriented perovskite phases, but Y-BST thin films showed an enhanced
crystallization effect. The dielectric properties of the pure and Y-BST thin films were measured at 10 kHz and 300 K with
a parallel-plate capacitor configuration. The results revealed that the addition of Y as an acceptor doping is very effective
to increase dielectric tunability, and to reduce leakage current of BST thin films. The figure-of-merit (FOM) factor value
increases from 17.32 for BST to 25.84 for Y-BST under an applied electric field of 300 kV/cm. The leakage current density
of the BST thin films at a negative bias field of 300 kV/cm decreases from 2.45 × 10−4 A/cm2 to 1.55 × 10−6 A/cm2 by Y doping. The obtained results indicated that the Y-doped BST thin film is a promising candidate material for tunable
microwave devices. 相似文献
8.
In this study, polycrystalline AgGaS2 thin films were deposited by the sequential evaporation of AgGaS2 and Ag sources with thermal evaporation technique. Thermal treatment in nitrogen atmosphere for 5 min up to 700 °C was applied
to the deposited thin films and that resulted in the mono phase AgGaS2 thin films without the participation of any other minor phase. Structural and compositional analyses showed the structure
of the films completely changes with annealing process. The measurements of transmittance and reflectance allowed us to calculate
the band gap of films lying in 2.65 and 2.79 eV depending on annealing temperature. The changes in the structure with annealing
process also modify the electrical properties of the films. The resistivity of the samples varied in between 2 × 103 and 9 × 106 (Ω-cm). The room temperature mobility depending on the increasing annealing temperature was in the range of 6.7–37 (cm2 V−1 s−1) with the changes in carrier concentrations lying in 5.7 × 1013–2.5 × 1010 cm−3. Mobility-temperature dependence was also analyzed to determine the scattering mechanisms in the studied temperature range
with annealing. The variations in the electrical parameters of the films were discussed in terms of their structural changes. 相似文献
9.
Feng Chen Jinrong Cheng Shenwen Yu Zhongyan Meng 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2010,21(5):514-518
Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) thin films were prepared on La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 (LSCO) coated Si substrates by a sol–gel route. The thickness of LSCO electrode was found to modify the preferential orientation
of PZT thin films, which consequently affected the dielectric and ferroelectric properties. (100) textured PZT films with
dense columnar structure could be obtained on the top of (110) textured LSCO with thickness of 230 nm. PZT thin films prepared
on the optimized LSCO films exhibit the enhanced dielectric constant and remnant polarization of 980 and 20 μC/cm2, respectively. 相似文献
10.
Barium titanate (BaTiO3) thin films doped with Mn (0.1–1.0 at%) were prepared by r.f. magnetron sputtering technique. Oxygen/argon (O2/Ar) gas ratio is found to influence the sputtering rate of the films. The effects of Mn doping on the structural, microstructural
and electrical properties of BaTiO3 thin films are studied. Mn-doped thin films annealed at high temperatures (700 °C) exhibited cubic perovskite structure.
Mn doping is found to reduce the crystallization temperature and inhibit the grain growth in barium titanate thin films. The
dielectric constant increases with Mn content and the dielectric loss (tan δ) reveals a minimum value of 0.0054 for 0.5% Mn-doped
BaTiO3 films measured at 1 MHz. The leakage current density decreases with Mn doping and is 10−11 A/cm−2 at 6 kV/cm for 1% Mn-doped thin films. 相似文献
11.
Feifei Wang Min Xu Tao Wang Yanxue Tang Wangzhou Shi 《Journal of Materials Science》2012,47(5):2352-2358
Phase transition and electrical properties were demonstrated for a Li-modified Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-based solid solution. (0.935 − x)Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 − xBi0.5Li0.5TiO3 − 0.065BaTiO3 with 0.5 mol% Mn doping was prepared by a conventional solid state reaction method. Close inspection of X-ray diffraction
patterns indicated that no characteristic peaks splitting happened, indicating the pseudocubic structure for all the compositions.
At a critical composition x of 0.06, optimized performance was obtained with piezoelectric constant d
33 of 176 pC/N, electromechanical coupling factors k
P of 0.33, and k
t of 0.52, respectively. In addition, it was found that the Li substitution could lead to a disruption of long-range ferroelectric
order and obtain enhanced frequency dispersion behavior accompanied with the decreasing of the depolarization temperature
T
d, which was responsible for the observed weaker ferroelectric polarization and electromechanical response. The composition
induced structure evolution was also discussed combined with the Raman spectroscopy. 相似文献
12.
The nanocrystalline cerium dioxide (CeO2) thin films were deposited on soda lime (SLG) and Corning glass by pulsed e-beam deposition (PED) method at room temperature.
The structure of the produced CeO2 thin films was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and micro Raman
spectroscopy. The surface topography of the films was examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Film thickness and growth
morphologies were determined with FEG-SEM from the fracture cross sections. XPS studies gave a film composition composed of
+4 and +3 valent cerium typical to nanocrystalline ceria structures deficient in oxygen. The ceria films were polycrystalline
in nature with a lattice parameter (a) of 0.542 nm. The Raman characteristics of the source material and the films deposited were very similar in character. Raman
lines for thin film and bulk CeO2 was observed at 465 cm−1. The optical properties of the CeO2 films were deduced from reflectance and transmittance measurements at room temperature. From the optical model, the refractive
index was determined as 1.8–2.7 in the photon energy interval from 3.5 to 1.25 eV. The optical indirect band gap (E
g) of CeO2 nanocrystalline films was calculated as 2.58 eV. 相似文献
13.
N. Sethupathi P. Thirunavukkarasu V. S. Vidhya R. Thangamuthu G. V. M. Kiruthika K. Perumal Hari C. Bajaj M. Jayachandran 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2012,23(5):1087-1093
Nanocrystalline ITO thin films were deposited on glass substrates by a new spray pyrolysis route, Jet nebulizer spray (JNS)
pyrolysis technique, for the first time at different substrate temperatures varying from 350 to 450 °C using a precursor containing
indium and tin solution with 90:10 at% concentration. The structural, optical and electrical properties have been investigated
as a function of temperature. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the deposited films were well crystallized and polycrystalline
with cubic structure having (222) preferred orientation. The optical band gap values calculated from the transmittance spectra
of all the ITO films showed a blue shift of the absorbance edge from 3.60 to 3.76 eV revealing the presence of nanocrystalline
particles. AFM analysis showed uniform surface morphology with very low surface roughness values. XPS results showed the formation
of ITO films with In3+ and Sn4+ states. TEM results showed the nanocrystalline nature with grain size about 12-15 nm and SAED pattern confirmed cubic structure
of the ITO films. The electrical parameters like the resistivity, mobility and carrier concentration are found as 1.82 × 10−3 Ω cm, 8.94 cm2/Vs and 4.72 × 1020 cm−3, respectively for ITO film deposited at 400 °C. These results show that the ITO films, prepared using the new JNS pyrolysis
technique, have the device quality optoelectronic properties when deposited under the proposed conditions at 400 °C. 相似文献
14.
Shenghao Wang Jingquan Zhang Bo Wang Lianghuan Feng Yaping Cai Lili Wu Wei Li Zhi Lei Bing Li 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2010,21(5):441-444
Indium tin oxide (ITO) films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering were annealed under CdCl2 atmosphere at different temperatures. The effects of CdCl2 heat-treatment on the structural, electrical and optical properties of the films were investigated. The X-ray diffraction
measurement proves the annealing results in a change of preferred orientation from (400) to (222). It is found the resistivity
increases from 1.49 × 10−4 Ω cm of the as-deposited film to 6.82 × 10−4 Ω cm of the film annealed at 420 °C. The optical energy gap for the film varies from 3.97 to 3.89 eV. It is also found that
the CdCl2 heat-treatment results in narrowing the energy gap of ITO film. 相似文献
15.
Huan Deng Hongmei Deng Pingxiong Yang Junhao Chu 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2012,23(6):1215-1218
Multiferroic BiCr
x
Fe1−x
O3 (BCFO) (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12) thin films were fabricated on silicon substrates by sol–gel technique. The microstructure and properties of the films
are characterized using X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic ellipsometry, micro-Raman spectrometry and a Modular Control system.
The BCFO films are the rhombohedral structure with the Cr content up to 7%. Raman scattering spectra of the BCFO films demonstrate
the transformation of structure with the Cr content exceeding 10%. The band gap of the BCFO films is from 2.53 to 2.82 eV
with the Cr content being from 0 to 12%. The magnetization of the BCFO films is significantly enhanced with the increasing
of the Cr content. 相似文献
16.
In the present investigation, we report chemical synthesis of hydrous tin oxide (SnO
2
:H
2
O) thin films by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method at room temperature (
\thicksim \thicksim 300 K). The films are characterized for their structural and surface morphological properties. The formation of nanocrystalline
SnO
2
with porous and agglomerated particle morphology is revealed from X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy
(SEM) studies, respectively. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) study confirmed the formation of Sn–O phase
and hydrous nature of the deposited film. Static water contact angle studies showed the hydrophilic nature of SnO
2
:H
2
O thin film. Electrical resistivity showed the semiconducting behaviour with room temperature electrical resistivity of 10
5
W\boldsymbol\Omega cm. The electrochemical properties studied in 0·5 M Na
2
SO
4
electrolyte showed a specific capacitance of 25 F g
− 1
at 5 mVs
− 1
scan rate. 相似文献
17.
We report the optical and dielectric properties and microhardness of La3Ga5.5Ta0.5O14 lanthanum gallium tantalate (langatate) crystals. Analysis of the optical transmission spectra of the crystals in relation
to their refined compositions indicates that the bands at 34000–35000 and 27000–28000 cm−1 are due to lanthanum and oxygen vacancies, respectively, and that the band at 20000–21000 cm−1 is responsible for the yellow (orange) coloration of the crystals. Their resistivity and microhardness decrease with increasing
oxygen vacancy concentration. 相似文献
18.
Wenjian Leng Chuanren Yang Hong Ji Jihua Zhang Jinlong Tang Hongwei Chen Lifeng Gao 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2007,18(8):887-892
Linear and nonlinear optical properties of (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 (PLZT) ferroelectric thin films were presented in this paper. The PLZT ferroelectric thin films have been in situ grown on
quartz substrates by radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering at 650 °C. Their crystalline structure and surface morphologies
were examined by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy, respectively. It can be found that the PLZT thin films exhibit
well-crystallized perovskite structure and good surface morphology. The fundamental optical constants (the band gap energy,
linear refractive index, and linear absorption coefficient) were obtained through the optical transmittance measurements.
A Z-scan technique was used to investigate the optical nonlinearity of the PLZT thin films on quartz substrates. The films display
the strong third-order nonlinear optical effect. A large and negative nonlinear refractive index n
2 is determined to be 1.21 × 10−6 esu for the PLZT thin films. All results show that the PLZT ferroelectric thin films have potential applications in optical
limiting, switching, and modulated-type optical devices. 相似文献
19.
A. B. Bodade Minaz Alvi A. V. Kadu G. N. Chaudhari 《Journal of Materials Science》2010,45(19):5264-5270
Nanocrystalline La1−x
Co
x
Mn1−y
Ni
y
O3 (x = 0.2 and 0.4; y = 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) thick films sensors prepared by sol–gel method were studied for their H2S gas sensitivity. The structural and morphological properties have been carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission
electron microscopy (TEM). Average particle size estimated from XRD and TEM analyses was observed to be 30–35 nm. The gas
response characteristics were found to depend on the dopants concentration and operating temperature. The maximum H2S gas response of pure LaMnO3 was found to be at 300 °C. In order to improve the gas response, material doped with transition metals Co and Ni on A- and
B-site, respectively. The La0.6Co0.4Mn0.5Ni0.5O3 shows high response towards H2S gas at an operating temperature 250 °C. The Pd-doped La0.6Co0.4Mn0.5Ni0.5O3 sensor was found to be highly sensitive to H2S at an operating temperature 200 °C. The gas response, selectivity, response time and recovery time were studied and discussed. 相似文献
20.
Meng Wang Jianjun Li Qiang Lei Jun Yu Wenli Zhou 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2011,22(8):1033-1039
Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 films were fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the preferred orientation
of films growing on platinum Si substrates can be tailored by sputtering pressure. The processing parameters such as sputtering
pressure and substrate temperature were optimized to obtain a developed perovskite film with (110) preferred orientation.
The polarization hysteresis loops and permittivity–voltage curves of the (110)-oriented film have been investigated,which
demonstrated that the film is in ferroelectric phase at room temperature. Besides, it had excellent fatigue properties without
polarization reduction after about 1010 switch cycles, and showed low leakage current (10−9–10−7 A/cm2) within an applied voltage of 5 V. Finally, the leakage current mechanism was studied. 相似文献