共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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从工业化生产应用角度研究电晕处理直接作用于超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维编织布织布表面,探究纤维表面交联和界面改性对复合材料力学性能的影响。利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)对UHMWPE纤维表面物理性质和化学组成进行表征。采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对电晕处理前后纤维结晶度和热稳定性进行表征。当电晕处理功率达到3.0 kW时,UHMWPE-C3.0kW/EP复合材料的冲击强度、弯曲强度和弯曲模量达到了167.4 kJ/m2、121.3 MPa和9.3 GPa,相较于未处理UHMWPE/EP复合材料分别增加了31.5%、64.8%和190.6%。结果表明,通过电晕处理强化了纤维表面与树脂界面黏接强度,有利于复合材料对外力的传递分散,并通过强界面破坏吸收能量及UHMWPE纤维的断裂和形变提高了复合材料的抗冲击和抗弯性能。 相似文献
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用真空浸渍法成功制备出了超高分子量聚乙烯纤维/有机玻璃(UHMWPE/PMMA)复合材料,并对基体材料PMMA,单向超高分子量聚乙烯纤雏/有机玻璃复合材料以及三维编织超高分子量聚乙烯纤维/有机玻璃(即UHMWPE3D/PMMA)复合材料的摩擦磨损性能进行了研究。实验证明UHMWPE/PMMA复合材料具有优良的摩擦磨损性能。经过纤维增强的复合材料的摩擦磨损性能优于基体材料,三维编织纤维增强的复合材料其磨损远小于单向纤维增强的复合材料,但其摩擦系数没有显著变化。 相似文献
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唐久英 《高科技纤维与应用》2006,31(5):31-36
介绍了低温等离子体的概念、分类及其在超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维(UHMWP E)表面改性方面的特点;阐述了国内外在低温等离子体对UHMWPE纤维表面改性前后纤维本身及其复合材料性能的影响情况;简介了用自行研制的低温等离子体设备对UHMWPE纤维进行表面改性的研究结果和低温等离子体处理UHMWPE纤维表面改性的发展前景。实验表明,UHMWPE纤维经过等离子体处理后表面产生刻蚀和交联,其与树脂间的粘结性能改善;该低温等离子体设备能满足UHMWPE纤维表面改性连续化生产需要。 相似文献
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景强 《化学工业与工程技术》2008,29(3):24-27
综述了超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维复合材料界面的重要性,总结了表面改性方法对UHMWPE纤维以及UHMWPE/树脂界面的影响。 相似文献
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施楣梧 《高科技纤维与应用》1997,(Z2)
超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维是现有有机纤维中力学性能最佳的高性能纤维,它与树脂复合而成的复合材料,轻质、高强、高模量和耐冲击,特别适合于制作军用、产业用抗冲击防护用品和高级体育器材,具有广阔的应用前景。目前国内的UHMWPE纤维生产尚未工业化,UHMWPE纤维复合材料的生产尚属空白,其中纤维与树脂的粘合是一个技术难题。本文综述国外在UHMWPE纤维纺织技术和复合材料制造中纤维表面改性等方 相似文献
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UHMWPE/PE复合材料的开发与性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在阐述聚乙烯自增强复合材料(PE/PE)的涵义基础上,介绍超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维增强聚乙烯复合材料的制备原理和新产品的加工技术与工艺特点;试验测得复合材料的性能,验证了为改善复合材料性能而采用的几种UHMWPE纤维表面处理方法的有效性;同时证实了界面粘结是影响UHMWPE/PE复合材料性能的关键因素;最后就UHMWPE/PE复合材料界面粘结机理展开讨论,并概述了界面穿晶层的起源、形态和结晶结构研究的新进展. 相似文献
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Experimental and simulated investigation of temperature distribution of UHMWPE laminated composites during hot pressing process
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In this article, the influence of molding temperature on the mechanical properties and ballistic impact behavior of the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) laminated composites has been investigated. The results demonstrate that with the temperature increasing from 80 to 120 °C, the tensile strength decreases while the interlaminar bonding strength increases. The UHMWPE laminated composites manufactured by hot pressing of 75 layers UHMWPE fabrics show excellent ballistic performance when the molding temperature reaches 120 °C, indicating that dominant failure mechanism of the UHMWPE laminated composites are delamination, the fiber tension as well as bulging. Furthermore, a numerical model has been proposed to predict the temperature distribution of the UHMWPE laminated composites for a better understanding of the effect of molding temperature on the ballistic performance. The results show that the simulated results and experimental data are in good agreement. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45874. 相似文献
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复合材料弹道冲击性能研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文总结了近年来复合材料弹道冲击研究的进展,着重从纤维集合体的结构对弹道冲击损伤机理的影响、弹道冲击的分析模型及数值模拟做了概述,总结了人们为提高复合材料弹道冲击性能所做的努力,最后指出了几个尚需深入解决的问题. 相似文献
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超高分子量聚乙烯纤维在防弹材料上的应用 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
研究了基体树脂的模量、含量、纤维织物结构,复合材料面密度等因素对UHMWPE纤维复合材料弹道性能的影响,并对复合材料在弹道冲击下的破坏现象及机理进行了解释。 相似文献
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In order to illuminate the mechanisms of corona discharge treatment on ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibre, the effects of corona treatment power and time are discussed in detail. The surface‐roughness and tensile‐failure characteristics of the polyethylene fibre were determined by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The photos from the SEM showed that the size and number of the micro‐pits on the fibre surface increase with increase of corona power. The oxygen‐containing groups on the fibre surface could be detected by Fourier‐transform infrared attenuated total reflectance and also increased gradually with increase of corona power. The T‐peel strength of composites increased from the corona treatment, and then showed a maximum value at a corona treatment time about 0.1 s with increase of treatment time. However, the tensile strength of the fibre was reduced with increase of corona power and the failure mechanism obviously changed after the treatment. The ballistic impact energy absorption of UHMWPE fibre/vinylester composite was obtained after fragment simulating projectiles (FSP) impact tests. After 6‐kW corona treatment for 0.075 s, the impact energy absorbed by the laminate reached a maximum value. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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动力有限元在三维编织复合材料弹道冲击性能研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
练军 《玻璃钢/复合材料》2006,(2):14-17
三维编织复合材料具有高的层间剪切强度,高的损伤容限和显著的抵抗裂纹扩展的能力。三维编织复合材料弹道性能的研究一般局限于实验观察阶段。本文运用数值计算方法对三维编织复合材料细观结构有限元模型进行弹道冲击性能研究,得出了合理的结果,说明了这种方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Yalun Dong Lihong Yang Ziqi Jin Linzhi Wu 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2022,19(6):3420-3435
The ballistic responses of the composite targets composed of the corrugated ceramic block and corrugated steel plate were investigated by numerical simulation. The effects of the composite target configuration on the projectile residual velocity, the failure mode, and the energy absorption of targets were analyzed. The ballistic performance of the composite target with composites back plate was discussed. The results show that the projectile impacting on the slope of the target has the least residual velocity of projectiles, and the slope of the target can remarkably change the trajectory of the projectile. Adding the corrugated UHMWPE composites plate along the direction of the steel back plate of the configuration can effectively improve the overall anti-penetration performance of the configuration. 相似文献