湖北建设机械股份有限公司“八五”技术改造工程设计

该企业“八五”技改肾以开发新产品，提高产品制造水平，提高产品产量和质量，提高经济效益为目的，调整了生产布局，理顺了工艺流程，新建了铸钢等厂房，引起了先进的工艺装备，淘汰和改造了部分老设备，组成了产品装配线，建立了油漆生产线，增强了产品测试手段，组建了计算机工作站，技改后，产品品种、产量及经济效益都有了较大幅度的增长。     

小型中央空调机组的发展前景

小型中央空调同组以其性能可能，价格达中，安装方便，使用灵活，占用空间小，操作简单，维护费用低等特点，较好的满足了市场的需求，受到了用户的青睐，在住宅，别墅，餐厅，商场，写字间等外采用愈来愈多。本文分析了家用空调器的缺点，解释了小型中央空调机组的由来，说明了小型中央空调机组的特点和分类，阐述了小型中央空调机组的发展前景，为小型中央空调机组的广泛使用奠定了基础。     

社团活动对大学生心理成长的作用

健康有益的社团活动不仅丰富了校园文化，培养了学生的兴趣爱好，扩大了学生的求知领域，使大学生活丰富多彩，而且对大学生的心理成长具有积极的作用。即社团活动使大学生获得了归属感，丰富了情感体验，提高了交往能力，增强了合作意识，提升了自信心，促进了大学生社会化的进程。     

离聚体的聚集态结构特性及性质

介绍了离聚体的定义，发展过程，合成方法和目前的应用情况，研究了离聚体的聚集态结构，总结了目前离聚体的主要聚集态模型，研究了影响聚集态结构的主要因素，介绍了离聚体所特有的力学性质，介电谱和溶液性质，指出了目前尚待研究的问题。     

视摄影为生命──记老摄影家张侯权

当天边刚露出一丝晨曦，微风轻轻吹过还在沉睡中的湖面，仿佛不愿惊扰，却又无奈而略带歉意地摇了摇头，刹那间，湖面睁开了朦胧的睡眼，在晨光下，在微风的问候下，泛起了阵阵涟漪，西猢苏醒了。他下意识地把手伸到摄影包，靠边摸出一个扁瓶，拧开瓶盖放到嘴边轻轻地抿了一口，顿时，一股辣辣的热流从嗓子眼儿一直渗遍了全身。他知道自己身体不好不该喝这个，可他和西湖厮守了多年，他不愿放弃和西湖同迎黎明的辉煌时刻，可这鬼天，气温又一直上不来，他援搓手、跺跺脚，总算暖和一点了——他在等待着。他已等待了无数个清晨，可是，自从他…     

真空微电子管的研究

综合了已有的真空微电子器件理论的研究成果，提出了真空微电子三极管优化模型，并且进行了初步计算，得到了真空微电子三极管优化模型的理论特性，同时，利用独创的无版光刻工艺制作了真空微电子三极管，进行了测试，并且与结果进行了比较。     

《包装世界》，我喜欢您！——为《包装世界》创刊20周年而作

《包装世界》，我喜欢您，一瞧见您的封面，就感到一股艺术之美，设计之美，科技之美，图像之美，版式之美，……您的神采脸庞，吸引了我的目光，冲击了我的视觉，引起了我的兴趣，激发了我的情感，……美丽动人的《包装世界》，我，怎能不喜欢您！     

助磨介质作用下旋窑熟料微细化过程的研究

研究了助磨剂作用下旋窑熟料的微细化过程，结果表明，助磨剂在不同粉磨阶段的作用机理不同，在相同的粉磨时间下助磨剂提高了粉磨细度，改善了物料的颗粒分布，改变了颗粒形貌，还改变了粉磨物料的微观结构，加剧了物料的晶格畸变，晶格缺陷及无定形比，加速了物料结构中化学键的破坏，尤其是C3S矿物中Si-O键的断裂，从而增加物料的反应活性。     

薄板坯纵裂影响因素分析

对薄板坯纵裂进行了分析统计，从保护渣影响，钢水温度影响，拉速影响，液位波动，一冷水情况，中包车高度方面找出了板坯纵裂的影响的主要因素，制定了相应的措施，取得了较好的效果。     

七搂八拃一媳妇

在山东省日照市营县浮来山定林寺院内，有一棵已过4000年的银杏树，树高24.7米，周长15.7米，被誉为“天下银杏第一树”。相传古时一位秀才赶考路经此地，突然下起了雨，于是他便到树下暂避风雨，看到这棵又高又大的树，激起了他的好奇心，他想测量一下树的周长。恰好有一位回娘家的小媳妇也倚在大树下避雨，犹豫了一会儿，他决定从那小媳妇的一侧量起。他伸展两臂，绕着树量了七搂，已转到了媳妇的另一侧，估计还有一搂正好一圈，但是小媳妇站在那儿已不便再搂，只好用手掌了八，到了媳妇的身边，媳妇还是没有挪动，秀才只得作罢，作出了树…     

Separation and identification of carotenoids and their oxidation products in the extracts of human plasma.

Eighteen carotenoids as well as vitamin A and two forms of vitamin E (gamma- and alpha-tocopherol) have been separated from extracts of human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on reversed-phase and sillca-based nitrile-bonded columns. In the order of chromatographic elution on a C18 reversed-phase column, the carotenoids were identified as (3R,3'R,6'R)-beta, epsilon-carotene-3,3'-diol [(3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein], (3R,3'R)-beta, beta-carotene-3,3'-diol [(3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin], 5,6-dihydroxy-5,6-dihydro-psi,psi-carotene, 3-hydroxy-2',3'-didehydro-beta,epsilon-caroten-3-ol, 3-hydroxy-beta-carotene,psi,psi-carotene, 7,8-dihydro-psi,psi-carotene, beta,psi-carotene, 7,8,7',8'-tetrahydro-psi,psi-carotene, beta,epsilon-carotene, beta,beta-carotene, 7,8,11,12,7',8'-hexahydro-psi,psi-carotene, and 7,8,11,12,7',8'-11',12'-octahydro-psi,psi-carotene. The polar carotenoids, which eluted in the vicinity of lutein and were unresolved on the C18 column, have been separated on a nitrile-bonded column employing isocratic HPLC conditions. In the order of elution, the carotenoids were epsilon,epsilon-carotene-3,3'-dione, 3'-hydroxy-epsilon,epsilon-caroten-3-one, 5,6-dihydroxy-5,6-dihydro-psi,psi-carotene, 3-hydroxy-beta,epsilon-caroten-3'-one, (all-E,3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein, (all-E,3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin, and (all-E,3R,3'S,6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene-3,3'-diol (3'-epilutein) followed by several geometrical isomers of lutein and zeaxanthin.     

Long-term leaching from MSWI air-pollution-control residues: leaching characterization and modeling

Long-term leaching of Ca, Fe, Mg, K, Na, S, Al, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Mo, Sb, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, V, P, Cl, and dissolved organic carbon from two different municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) air-pollution-control residues was monitored during 24 months of column percolation experiments; liquid-to-solid (L/S) ratios of 200-250L/kg corresponding to more than 10,000 years in a conventional landfill were reached. Less than 2% of the initially present As, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, and Sb had leached during the course of the experiments. Concentrations of Cd, Fe, Mg, Hg, Mn, Ni, Co, Sn, Ti, and P were generally bellow 1microg/L; overall less than 1% of their mass leached. Column leaching data were further used in a two-step geochemical modeling in PHREEQC in order to (i) identify solubility controlling minerals and (ii) evaluate their interactions in a water-percolated column system over L/S of 250L/kg. Adequate predictions of pH, alkalinity, and the leaching of Ca, S, Al, Si, Ba, and Zn were obtained in a simultaneous calculation. Also, it was suggested that removal of Ca and S together with depletion of several minerals apparently caused dissolution of ettringite-like phases. In turn, significant increase in leaching of oxyanions (especially Sb and Cr) was observed at late stage of leaching experiments.     

Distribution, correlation and risk assessment of selected metals in urban soils from Islamabad, Pakistan

Urban soil samples were analyzed for Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Pb, Sr and Zn by atomic absorption spectrophotometric method. Multivariate statistical approach was used to study the apportionment of selected metals in the soil samples during summer and winter. The degree of contamination along with the geoaccumulation index, enrichment factor and contamination factor was also evaluated. In water-extract of the soil samples, relatively higher levels were noted for Na, Ca, K, Fe, Mg, and Pb with average concentrations of 56.38, 33.82, 12.53, 7.127, 5.994, and 1.045 mg/kg during summer, while the mean metal levels during winter were 76.45, 38.05, 3.928, 0.627, 8.726, and 0.878 mg/kg, respectively. In case of acid-extract of the soils, Ca, Fe, Mg, Na, K, Mn and Sr were found at 27,531, 12,784, 2769, 999.9, 737.9, 393.5, and 115.1 mg/kg, during summer and 23,386, 3958, 3206, 254.6, 1511, 453.6, and 53.30 mg/kg, during winter, respectively. Most of the metals showed random distribution with diverse correlations in both seasons. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis revealed significant anthropogenic intrusions of Cd, Pb, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Zn and Na in the soils. Geoaccumulation indices and contamination factors indicated moderate to heavy contamination for Pb and Cd in the soils, while enrichment factor exhibited significant enrichment (EF > 5) of Cd, Pb, Ca, Co, Li, Mn and Zn by anthropogenic activities. Overall, on the average basis, considerable degree of contamination (C_deg > 16) was observed in both seasons, although it was higher in winter. Present metal levels were also compared with those reported from other areas around the world.     

Partitioning behavior of trace elements during pilot-scale fluidized bed combustion of high ash content lignite

This study describes the partitioning of 20 trace elements (As, B, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Tl, V, Zn) and eight major and minor elements (Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Si, Ti) during the combustion of high ash content lignite. The experiments were carried out in the 0.3 MW(t) Middle East Technical University (METU) atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed combustor (ABFBC) test rig with and without limestone addition. Inert bed material utilized in the experiments was bed ash obtained previously from the combustion of the same lignite without limestone addition in the same test rig. Concentrations of trace elements in coal, limestone, bottom ash, cyclone ash and filter ash were determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). Partitioning of major and minor elements are influenced by the ash split between the bottom ash and fly ash and that the major proportion of most of the trace elements (As, Ba, Cr, Hg, Li, Mo, Ni, Sn, V, Zn) are recovered in fly ash. Limestone addition shifts the partitioning of Ba, Cr, Mo, Ni, Sn, V, Zn from bottom ash to fly ash.     

Determination of the major,minor, and trace element mass fractions in Iranian cement by INAA and WDXRF

The elemental composition of three different Iranian cement samples was determined by instrumental neutron activation analysis with the aim of quality control. The mass fractions for 4 major (Ca, Si, Fe, Al) and the 21 minor and trace elements (Mg, V, Mn, Na, As, La, Sb, Sm, U, Ba, Ce, Co, Cr, Eu, Hf, Sc, Sr, Th, Zn, S, K) were determined. X-ray fluorescence analysis was also used. The results obtained by both methods for Na, Mg, Fe, Ca, and Al are in good agreement. On the whole, the Iranian cement quality is quite acceptable according to national and international standards.     

Statistical analysis of trace metals in the plasma of cancer patients versus controls

The plasma of cancer patients (n=112) and controls (n=118) were analysed for selected trace metals (Al, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sr and Zn) by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. In the plasma of cancer patients, mean concentrations of macronutrients/essential metals, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe and Zn were 3971, 178, 44.1, 7.59, 4.38 and 3.90 ppm, respectively, while the mean metal levels in the plasma of controls were 3844, 151, 74.2, 18.0, 6.60 and 2.50 ppm, respectively. Average concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sr and Zn were noted to be significantly higher in the plasma of cancer patients compared with controls. Very strong mutual correlations (r>0.70) in the plasma of cancer patients were observed between Fe-Mn, Ca-Mn, Ca-Ni, Ca-Co, Cd-Pb, Co-Ni, Mn-Ni, Mn-Zn, Cr-Li, Ca-Zn and Fe-Ni, whereas, Ca-Mn, Ca-Mg, Fe-Zn, Ca-Zn, Mg-Mn, Mg-Zn, Cd-Sb, Cd-Co, Cd-Zn, Co-Sb and Sb-Zn exhibited strong relationships (r>0.50) in the plasma of controls, all were significant at p<0.01. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the data extracted five PCs, both for cancer patients and controls, but with considerably different loadings. The average metals levels in male and female donors of the two groups were also evaluated and in addition, the general role of trace metals in the carcinogenesis was discussed. The study indicated appreciably different pattern of metal distribution and mutual relationships in the plasma of cancer patients in comparison with controls.     

Trace elements partitioning during co-firing biomass with lignite in a pilot-scale fluidized bed combustor

This study describes the partitioning of 18 trace elements (As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Tl, V, Zn) and 9 major and minor elements (Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, S, Si, Ti) during co-firing of olive residue, hazelnut shell and cotton residue with high sulfur and ash content lignite in 0.3 MW(t) Middle East Technical University (METU) Atmospheric Bubbling Fluidized Bed Combustor (ABFBC) test rig with limestone addition. Concentrations of trace elements in coal, biomass, limestone, bottom ash, cyclone ash and filter ash were determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission and mass spectroscopy (ICP-OES and ICP-MS). Partitioning of major and minor elements are influenced by the ash split between the bottom ash and fly ash and that the major proportion of most of the trace elements (As, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Tl, V and Zn) are recovered in fly ash when firing lignite only. Co-firing lignite with biomass enhances partitioning of these elements to fly ash. Co-firing also shifts the partitioning of Cd, P, Sb and Sn from bottom to fly ash.     

发泡金属的开发、性质及应用(Ⅱ)──发泡金属的性质及应用

系统介绍了发泡金属的力学性能、能量吸收性、耐火阻焰性、导热性、导电性、电磁屏蔽性、渗透性等性质。综述了它们在能量吸收器、消音器、过滤器、阻焰器、加热及热交换器、结构材料、催化剂及催化剂载体、多孔电极、电磁屏蔽材料、二次电池的极板材料以及由其制成的复合材料等方面的用途，展示了发泡金属的应用前景     

Patent information of the former USSR countries

The patent information currently available for the former USSR, EAPO, Russian Federation, Turkmenistan, Belarus, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Armenia, Ukraine, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, the Baltic countries and Uzbekistan is described. It is a complicated scene, in terms of the extent and depth of coverage, the media employed (paper, CD, on-line), and the use of open access, charged INTERNET access and commercial databases.     

Evaluating the effect of green synthesised copper oxide nanoparticles on oxidative stress and mitochondrial function using murine model

Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles (NPs) has now received the attention of researchers due to ease of preparation and its potential to overcome hazards of these chemicals for an eco‐friendly milieu. In this study, copper oxide (CuO) NPs were synthesised via Desmodium gangeticum aqueous root extract and standard chemical method, further characterised by UV–visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, Thermogravimetric analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The nephrotoxicity of the NP obtained from two routes were compared and evaluated at subcellular level in Wistar rat, renal proximal epithelial cells (LLC PK1 cell lines) and isolated renal mitochondria. CuO NP synthesised by chemical route showed prominent nephrotoxicity measured via adverse cytotoxicity to LLC PK1 cells, elevated renal oxidative stress and damage to renal tissue (determined by impaired alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, urea, uric acid and creatinine in the blood). However, at the level of cell organelle, CuO NP from both routes are non‐toxic to mitochondrial functional activity. The authors’ finding suggests that CuO NP synthesised by chemical route may induce nephrotoxicity, but may be overcome by co‐administration of antioxidants, as it is not mito‐toxic.Inspec keywords: cellular biophysics, scanning electron microscopy, toxicology, nanomedicine, oxidation, nanoparticles, enzymes, blood, visible spectra, X‐ray diffraction, biochemistry, nanofabrication, antibacterial activity, ultraviolet spectra, copper compounds, Fourier transform infrared spectra, molecular biophysics, thermal analysis, biological tissuesOther keywords: green synthesised copper oxide nanoparticles, murine model, metal nanoparticles, chemicals, eco‐friendly milieu, copper oxide NPs, standard chemical method, X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, subcellular level, renal proximal epithelial cells, LLC PK1 cell lines, renal mitochondria, renal tissue, cell organelle, mitochondrial functional activity, UV‐visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nephrotoxicity, renal oxidative stress, Desmodium gangeticum aqueous root extract, thermogravimetric analysis, Wistar rat, cytotoxicity, impaired alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, urea, uric acid, creatinine, blood, CuO