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本文提出了MIMO-OFDM系统中一种低复杂度的局域化的最大似然检测算法,该方法通过对每个发送天线的导频训练序列进行信道估计,调整信号有效搜索域,获得低复杂度的系统误码率。实验表明,该信号检测算法明显降低了高阶QAM调制的计算复杂度,在QPSK和16QAM调制时,系统误码率接近已知信道频响情况。 相似文献
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《信息技术》2015,(5):61-65
在一定的误比特率(BER)下,使用自适应MQAM调制可以最大化MIMO系统的频谱效率。通过不同的算法可以得到自适应调制MIMO系统的离散速率频谱效率(DRSE)。为了进一步提高频谱效率,提出了一种基于DRSE,在不同的算法之间进行切换的低复杂度自适应机制。研究了在两种2×2信道下即:独立同分布(i.i.d)的平坦瑞利衰落信道和空间相关的瑞利衰落信道,自适应MIMO系统在正交空时块编码(OSTBC)和空间复用(SM)之间切换的自适应机制。仿真结果表明,通过选择一种最优的调制模式及发射模式的组合方式,此切换算法可以使系统的频谱效率得到有效提高,同时只增加有限的反馈信息,降低了系统复杂度。 相似文献
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根据逐级QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)调制方案提出了广义干扰抵消的思想,并根据STBC(Space-TimeBlock Coding)系统传统的最大似然(ML)译码算法,提出了一种基于逐级解调思想的低复杂度STBC译码方法。在分别采用64QAM和256QAM调制方式下,新的译码算法比传统的ML译码算法的复杂度分别降低了90%和97%以上。同时,用理论和仿真结果证明了该译码方法达到了ML的译码性能。因而,这种新的译码方法在没有性能损失的前提下降低了译码的复杂度。 相似文献
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针对现有QAM信号信噪比估计算法在平坦衰落信道下,估计精度不高、复杂度高、计算量大的问题,提出了一种简单、实用的新算法。该算法计算了采样信号的二阶、四阶矩,对不同阶的QAM信号建立起各自信噪比与高阶矩之间的线性关系,并利用最小二乘算法拟合出关系式中的各系数。分析了算法的复杂度,并提出了基于低复杂度下的改进算法。经仿真验证,该算法估计精度较高,实现简单,改进后的算法复杂度明显降低,性能依旧保持较好。 相似文献
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由于发射和接收机振荡器的不稳定或/和信道的多普勒效应,使载波同步与补偿成为QAM信号接收的关键环节。针对非协作通信中各类载波同步算法只能校正较小的频率偏移的局限,根据QAM信号的基本特点,利用传输符号的统计独立特性,提出了一种新的数字载波频率估计方法。该算法采用开环方式,不需要导频数据,可以估计较大的频率偏移;没有反馈环路,复杂度低,实现起来比较简单。同时,该算法作适当改进,可以直接用于载波的估计。计算机仿真结果表明:该算法可以较好地对各种QAM信号中存在的较大频率偏移进行估计并做补偿;适当改进后可以直接用于估计载波频率,估计效果良好有效。 相似文献
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现代无线通信系统中,大都需要在接收端测量信道质量并反馈给发送端。对于时变信道的反馈延时会严重影响发送策略的选取,降低系统的总体性能。针对MIMO-OFDM相关信道,提出一种有效利用时频空三维相关性的低复杂度方法,来跟踪预测信道的时频空变化情况。仿真结果显示,提出的算法可以实现预测性能和算法复杂度的有效折中。 相似文献
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本文针对有限反馈MIMO-OFDM波束形成系统,研究了基于簇的有限反馈方法。利用簇内相邻子载波信道的频率相干性,提出了一种低复杂度的信道均值分簇法,该方法以平均信道响应在给定码本中选择最佳簇波束形成向量。此外,利用簇波束形成向量之间的剩余相关性,还提出了递归反馈和基于格的反馈两种反馈速率降低方法,即将前一簇码字的邻域内码字作为当前簇的新码本,从而大幅度降低反馈比特数。仿真结果表明信道均值分簇法能以较低的计算复杂度获得较佳的BER性能,反馈降低方法相对传统分簇方法能进一步降低反馈速率,递归反馈方法有一定性能损失,而基于格的反馈方法性能损失可忽略不计。 相似文献
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针对高速无线数字通信传输的正交幅度调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,QAM),研究多进制下QAM调制在高斯白噪声信道的误码率性能,解决传输过程中信道幅相不一致的问题。将QAM信号分解为双路正交的MASK信号,利用MASK高斯白噪声误码率公式推导出QAM的误码率,综合考虑误码率性能和高速数字传输,选择了16 QAM调制;针对幅相不一致的信道对星座图和误码率的影响,提出了基于数据辅助(64位PN序列前导)的QAM幅相均衡技术,对信道进行了估计与均衡。通过Matlab平台仿真,结果表明均衡后的16QAM的误码率性能接近于无幅相偏差的理想QAM性能。该方法同样适用于高阶QAM调制,保证了高速无线数字通信的可靠性。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种通用的自适应编码调制系统吞吐量性能分析方法.基于各固定编码调制方式的误码率(BER)性能,使每种编码调制方案对应于一个信道平均信噪比(SNR)范围,再应用拉格朗日函数法得到使自适应编码调制系统吞吐量性能最大的信噪比转换门限,可得到系统的平均吞吐量性能.数值分析结果表明,相对于自适应M进制正交幅度调制(MQAM),自适应Turbo编码MQAM系统吞吐量性能有显著提高,并且该性能受瞬时误码率要求的影响较小.Nakagami信道中,在相同平均信道信噪比条件下,随着m的增大,系统吞吐量性能提高缓慢. 相似文献
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Jooeung Kim Inkyoung Kim Sangmin Ro Hong D. Changeon Kang 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2002,6(9):364-366
We derive the average bit error rate (BER) and the average throughput for adaptive quadrature amplitude modulation (AQAM) with constant transmit power over frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels. Based on these derived BER and throughput expressions, we go on to investigate the effect of multipath diversity on AQAM using two BER constraints. 相似文献
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Abstract-Channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter can be used to adapt transmission rate or antenna gains in multi-antenna systems. We propose a rate-adaptive M-QAM scheme equipped with orthogonal space-time block coding with simple outdated, finite-rate feedback over independent flat fading channels. We obtain closed-form expressions for the average BER and throughput for our scheme, and analyze the effects of possibly delayed feedback on the performance gains. We derive optimal switching thresholds maximizing the average throughput under average and outage BER constraints with outdated feedback. Our numerical results illustrate the immunity of our optimal thresholds to delayed feedback. 相似文献
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为了在无线数据传输中获得更高的频谱利用率,提出了一种用于正交频分复用(OFDM)的基于容量估计的子带自适应Turbo编码调制方法。其目标是在恒定发送功率和目标误码率(BER)限制下优化系统吞吐。仿真表明,在发端完全信道估计下,此自适应OFDM方法比基于固定门限的自适应Turbo编码调制有2.5-5 dB的信噪比(SNR)增益。然而,时变信道中反馈信息的延时会带来自适应性能的恶化。文中接着通过研究表明,在子带自适应编码调制中,减少选取子带的个数,充分利用OFDM频域上的分集特性是一种可以降低信道时变带来性能恶化的有效途径。 相似文献
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Average throughput and bit error rate (BER) are derived for constant-power adaptive quadrature amplitude modulation over frequency selective fading channels corrupted by ISI and Gaussian noise. Effects of time delay spread on average throughput are studied under different BER constraints. Results show that useful performance can be achieved without diversity or equalisation 相似文献
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Optimum mode-switching-assisted constant-power single- and multicarrier adaptive modulation 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A set of optimum mode-switching levels is derived for a generic constant-power adaptive-modulation scheme based on a closed-form expression of the average bit error ratio (BER) and the average bits-per-symbol (BPS) throughput of the adaptive-modulation scheme. This results in a constant BER, variable-throughput arrangement. The corresponding BPS throughput performance and the achievable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain are investigated for the optimum mode-switching assisted constant-power adaptive-modulation schemes employing various diversity schemes, including maximal ratio combining (MRC) receive-antenna diversity, a two-dimensional RAKE receiver, as well as transmit-diversity aided space-time (ST) coding, when communicating over various fading scenarios. The BPS throughput of our constant-power adaptive quadrature amplitude modulation (AQAM) scheme approaches the throughput of variable-power variable-rate AQAM within 1 dB. However, the achievable throughput gain of the adaptive-modulation scheme, in comparison to conventional fixed-mode modems, is substantially reduced as the diversity order of the receiver is increased. Hence, adaptive modulation constitutes a lower complexity alternative to multiple-transmitter and receiver-based systems when considering the range of techniques that can be used for mitigating the effects of the channel-quality fluctuations imposed by wireless channels. 相似文献
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Bit loading with BER-constraint for multicarrier systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wyglinski A.M. Labeau F. Kabal P. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2005,4(4):1383-1387
We present discrete adaptive bit loading algorithms for multicarrier systems with uniform (nonadaptive) power allocation operating in a frequency selective fading environment. The algorithms try to maximize the overall throughput of the system while guaranteeing that the mean bit error rate (BER) remains below a prescribed threshold. We also study the impact of imperfect subcarrier signal-to-noise ratio information on throughput performance. Results show that the proposed algorithms have approximately the same throughput and mean BER as the optimal allocation while having a significantly lower computational complexity relative to other algorithms with near-optimal allocations. Moreover, when compared with algorithms that employ approximations to water filling, the computational complexity is comparable while the overall throughput is closer to the optimum. 相似文献
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In this contribution, adaptive rate transmissions are investigated in the context of direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems using variable spreading factors (VSFs). In the context of the recently established family of adaptive rate-transmission schemes, the transmission rate is typically adapted in response to the channel's fading-induced quality fluctuation. By contrast, in this contribution the transmission rate is adapted in response to the multiuser interference fluctuations encountered. We present the philosophy of the proposed adaptive rate-transmission scheme and analyze the effective throughput as well as the achievable bit error rate (BER) performance, when communicating over additive white Gaussian noise channels. Our study shows that by employing the proposed VSF-assisted adaptive rate-transmission scheme, the effective throughput may be increased by up to 40%, when compared to that of DS-CDMA systems using constant spreading factors. This increased throughput is achieved without wasting power, without imposing extra interference upon other users, and without increasing the BER. 相似文献
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Adaptive MBER decision feedback multiuser receivers in frequency selective fading channels 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this letter we investigate adaptive minimum bit error rate (BER) decision feedback multiuser receivers for DS-CDMA systems in fast frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels. We examine stochastic gradient adaptive algorithms and introduce fast algorithms for minimizing the BER cost function from training data. 相似文献
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基于多用户反馈的判决反馈均衡器的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文提出的一种新颖的基于多用户反馈的判决反馈均衡器,解决了在CDMA多用户检测中传统自适应判决反馈均衡器误码率高、系统容量小的缺点.它由具有误差反馈滤波器的判决反馈均衡器(Decision Feedback Equalizer with Error Feedback Filter,DFE-EFF)构成,并在判决后反馈多用户数据抵消多址干扰(多用户反馈干扰抵消).文中给出其结构图,分析各种判决反馈均衡算法.理论证明,具有误差反馈滤波器的多用户反馈干扰抵消判决反馈均衡器(多用户反馈干扰抵消DFE-EFF)较各种判决反馈均衡器为最优,它能同时有效处理ISI,MAI和噪声的干扰.仿真结果表明,在误码率性能和系统容量两方面,多用户反馈干扰抵消DFE-EFF比DFE、DFE-EFF均有较大改善. 相似文献