7B04铝合金超塑性变形行为

针对7B04铝合金开展了变形温度为470~530℃,应变速率为0.0003~0.01s~(-1)的高温超塑性拉伸实验,研究了材料的超塑性变形行为和变形机制。结果表明,7B04铝合金的流动应力随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而逐渐减小,伸长率随之增加;在变形温度为530℃,应变速率为0.0003s~(-1)时,7B04铝合金的伸长率达到最大1105%,超塑性能最佳;应变速率敏感性指数m值均大于0.3,且随变形温度的升高而增加;在500~530℃的变形温度范围内,m值大于0.5,表明7B04铝合金超塑性变形以晶界滑动为主要变形机制;变形激活能Q为190kJ/mol,表明7B04铝合金的超塑性变形主要受晶内扩散控制;7B04铝合金超塑性变形中在晶界附近有液相产生,且适量的液相有利于提高材料的超塑性能。     

Ti-15-3钛合金超塑行为研究

为系统了解Ti-15-3合金的超塑性,研究了固溶态和两种不同变形量冷轧态的Ti-15-3合金板材在700～800 ℃和1×10-4 ～3×10-3s-1应变速率范围内的超塑性行为.结果表明:Ti-15-3合金具有较好的超塑性能,冷轧态合金的延伸率均优于固溶态,且随着板材冷轧变形量的增大而增大;各应变速率下,该合金都在780 ℃时获得最大延伸率和应变速率敏感性指数.在780 ℃和1×10-4s-1条件下拉伸时,冷轧变形量为52%的Ti-15-3合金板材获得了370%的延伸率,m值为O.56;变形温度和速率对合金的超塑性能影响很大,合金的延伸率在730～780 ℃范围内随温度的升高和应变速率的降低而升高,合金的流变应力则随之下降.     

Ti2AlNb合金应变速率敏感指数和应变硬化指数与变形参数和晶粒尺寸关系研究

以Ti₂AlNb合金板材为研究对象，基于变形温度为1 273～1 423 K、应变速率为0.001～10 s^-1范围内的等温恒应变速率热压缩实验，深入分析了变形参数和微观组织对应变速率敏感指数m和应变硬化指数n的影响。结果表明：Ti₂AlNb合金的流动应力随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而减小；Ti₂AlNb合金等温压缩过程中的峰值m为0.61，出现在1 323 K/0.001 s^-1；当变形温度为1 273～1 323 K时，m随应变速率的增大而减小，当变形温度为1 373～1 423 K时，m随应变速率的增大而增大；当应变速率为0.001 s^-1时，n随应变的增大呈现先减小后增大的趋势，而当应变速率为0.01～10 s^-1时，n却呈现先增大后减小的变化趋势；Ti₂AlNb合金应变硬化指数n值和应变速率敏感指数m值均随着晶粒尺寸的增大而减小；Ti₂AlNb合金板材较优的加工区间为1 273...     

Zn-Al共晶合金超塑性变形特性的研究

通过对热轧态Zn-Al共晶合金的拉伸试验,研究了金属超塑性变形的特点。试验结果表明,应变速率敏感性指数m值在试验范围内(v=1.67×10~(-2)mm/s,t=200-300℃)随温度升高而呈线性上升;超塑性流动特性曲线(logσ-logε)有较高的斜率(m>0.4)而最大斜率出现在第二区的中等应变速率范围;m值随应变量的变化规律受多种因素的影响,但一般是随应变量的增加而下降;应变硬化现象是超塑性变形的特性之一。     

基于TiNi合金的超弹性对其相关磨损机制的FEM研究

本文在重点考虑TiNi合金高弹性变形量的前提下，采用等向强化模型，对不锈钢和超弹TiNi合金在法向接触载荷作用下的六种模型进行了有限元(FEM)分析。结果表明：在相同载荷条件下，超弹TiNi合金产生的von Mises弹性应变要高于不锈钢，但其von Mises应力和塑性应变却恰恰相反，在同一载荷下该合金发生塑性变形的区域要小于不锈钢；此外，超弹TiNi合金发生塑性变形要比不锈钢困难，所需的临界载荷值随其最大弹性变形量(屈服点处的应变值)的增加而增加。最后，基于本文的有限元计算结果对超弹TiNi合金的蘑粒磨损和疲劳磨损机制进行了讨论。     

超细晶化对高温合金GH4169性能的影响

为了研究超细晶化对高温合金GH4169机械性能的影响。对超细晶GH4169合金与普通GH4169合金在室温，高温的力学性能及较低应变速率下，950℃时的超塑拉伸性能进行了对比。结果表明：超细晶GH4169合金相对于普通GH4169合金其室温强度有所提高；超细晶GH4169合金在950℃有很好的超塑性，相对于普通GH4169合金其流动应力大大降低，可用于超塑成形。     

Mg-5.26Zn-0.45Zr合金超塑性变形的力学特性及显微组织的研究

本文研究了 Mg—5.26Zn—0.45Zr 合金的力学和显微组织参数对超塑变形的影响。合金在最佳变形条件(300℃,ε=1.67×10~3S~(-1))变形,获得最高延伸率680％,流动应力1.79MN/m~2,应变速率敏感性(m)为0.49。结果表明,为了获得最佳超塑性,应控制微细晶粒尺寸,晶粒的等轴比(dl/dt)和微细亚稳的第二相对晶界的钉扎。合金在高应变速率的变形中通过动态再结晶可获得更细的晶粒尺寸,其断裂时总延伸率在135％左右。     

AZ61镁合金薄板超塑性变形特征的SEM研究

利用扫描电镜(SEM)和超塑性拉伸实验对一次热挤压加工成型的AZ61镁合金薄板(晶粒尺寸～12μm)超塑性变形特征进行了研究.结果显示,在最佳的变形温度(623K)和应变速率(1×10-4s-1)条件下,可获得的最大的超塑性形变量为920%.在523～673 K实验温度和1×10-2～1×10-5s-1应变速率范围内,材料的应变速率敏感指数(m值)随实验温度升高和应变速率的降低而增加.较高的m值(0.42～0.46)对应于晶界滑动机制(GBS),而较低的m值(0.22～0.25)则对应于位错滑移机制.变形温度和应变速率是影响超塑性变形量和变量机制的主要因素.     

基于最大m值法和恒应变速率法的Ti_3Al基合金超塑变形行为研究

分别采用最大m值法和恒应变速率法对Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo合金板材进行超塑拉伸,研究了940~1000℃、5.5×10-5~1.7×10-3s-1和不同拉伸轴方向的超塑性变形行为。结果表明:采用最大m值法获得的伸长率均高于恒应变速率法的,分别在980℃、垂直轧制方向获得了1596%的最大伸长率和960℃、3.3×10-4s-1、与轧制方向成45°获得了932%的伸长率。原始纤维组织经过超塑变形后发生等轴化,并且等轴晶粒随着应变速率的减小和温度的升高,长大程度逐渐增大。最大m值法超塑拉伸可以明显减少孔洞的产生。     

超硬铝LC9超塑变形机理的研究

本文研究了超硬铝LC~9在超塑变形过程中变形机理的转化。热变形激活能Q值随应变量的增加而下降,应变速率敏感性指数m值随应变量的增加而上升,表明了变形机理由晶内滑移转变为晶界滑移为主。显微观察表明:)动态再结晶造成晶粒的微细化;)晶内位错密度相对减少,晶界附近位错密度相对增加,发生了以动态再结晶为主的软化过程,但该过程受到弥散分布的强化相质点的抑制,引起显微组织的等轴微细化,从而导致以晶界滑移为主的变形过程,即动态再结晶诱发微细晶粒超塑性。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.