星载柔性转发器中一种近似精确重构原型滤波器的设计

 宽带柔性转发器作为下一代卫星通信有效载荷,采用星上数字信道化处理,可以很好地解决传统有效载荷存在的问题,实现卫星信号任意频段、任意带宽之间的灵活交换。该文分析了柔性转发器中调制滤波器组的性能特性,将滤波器组的设计转换为原型滤波器的设计,提出了一种近似精确重构的原型滤波器设计方法。该方法通过间接设计的思想,首先采用Parks-McClellan算法设计得到低阶的双通道滤波器h⁽²⁾(n)和实对称FIR滤波器g(n),然后利用g(n)实现对h⁽²⁾(n)的非零值M倍内插与2倍抽取,得到近似精确重构的原型滤波器h^(M)(n),从而避免了IFIR法设计过程中镜像分量产生的性能损失。仿真结果表明,采用该文方法设计得到的调制滤波器组较传统设计方法表现出良好的性能。     

"风云二号B星"原始云图数据解调技术

“风云二号B星”气象卫星的原始云图数据是时分复用的突发载波调制信号,本文就其特殊的预告码对于载波恢复电路捕捉性能的影响进行了分析,并对具有不同类型和带宽的低通滤波器的载波恢复电路性能进行了仿真。结果表明,理论上最优的积分泄放检测滤波器将可能使突发载波的捕获无法实现。论文针对不同滤波器带宽的误码率性能进行了仿真,结果表明基带5MHz带宽的FIR滤波器在突发载波模式下,可以获得比4MHz带宽更好的误码率性能。最后给出了一种经过优化的载波恢复和检测电路,并成功应用于工程实践中。     

用于宽带接收的近似完全重构滤波器组的改进设计

本文提出了一种可用于宽带接收信号近似完全重构的余弦调制滤波器组。首先将滤波器组的设计转化为原型滤波器的设计,利用代价函数保证其通带平稳和阻带衰减,针对已有算法中幅度失真较大的问题,文中利用代价函数保证过渡带具有平方根余弦滚降特性,并且为了避免加强目标函数约束所带来的误差,对通带截止频率进行调整使得原型滤波器的3dB通带截止频率等于理想滤波器的通带截止频率。文中还推导了以滤波器系数为变量,代价函数的闭合解表达式,并针对滤波器设计复杂度高的问题,采用了基于迭代求解原型滤波器的方法。实验仿真表明,该方法得到的调制滤波器组较已有设计方法具有更好的性能。      

相位调制技术对可见光通信系统性能的影响研究

针对可见光通信系统中误码率较高的问题,提出基于相位调制技术的可见光通信系统。首先分析可见光通信系统的光源布局并构建优化模型,对LED功率因子优化,提升功率分布匀称度;然后使用白光作为信号发射源,利用光电检验器作为接收机,使用希尔伯特变换原理得到正交滤波器组的互激反映模式,构建出相位调制技术的可见光通信系统模型;最后运用已得的高斯信道误码率,经过调整信噪比数值,对其进行误码性能分析。仿真实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,本文方法能够减少系统传输误码率,保证用户及时获取信息,具备很强的应用价值。     

一种用于听力矫正系统中非均匀余弦调制滤波器组的设计

为改善多通道滤波器组分解导致语音质量下降的问题,本文提出了一种应用于听力矫正系统的非均匀余弦调制滤波器组的设计算法,该算法设计步骤简单且性能优越,它根据听损患者听力图的变化趋势,对变化平缓的频率范围对应的均分余弦调制滤波器组的通道进行合并,从而使滤波器的分解更加符合听力矫正系统的验配需要,波形实验结果显示,信号经非均匀余弦调制滤波器组后,时域波形与语谱图相较于原始输入信号无明显失真,差异较小,语音质量实验结果显示,本文提出的非均匀滤波器组的主观语音质量评估值较高,语音信号通过滤波器组后失真程度小,滤波器组性能优于传统的设计方法。     

一种设计近似完全重构非均匀余弦调制滤波器组的新算法

该文提出了一种设计近似完全重构非均匀余弦调制滤波器组的新算法。针对现有合并算法中非均匀滤波器组性能无法直接控制优化的缺点,新算法把非均匀滤波器组的设计问题归纳为一个关于原型滤波器的无约束优化问题,其中目标函数是非均匀滤波器组传递失真与原型滤波器阻带能量的加权和,最后利用线性迭代算法求解该优化问题。理论分析和数值实验表明,新算法获得的非均匀余弦调制滤波器组比现有算法设计的滤波器组整体性能更佳。     

一种动态调制滤波器组高效结构设计

在电子侦察领域中,由于脉冲压缩雷达信号带宽越来越宽,这就要求电子侦察接收机也应具有较大的瞬时带宽,然而较大的瞬时带宽会导致接收机灵敏度降低。针对该问题,提出一种动态调制滤波器组高效结构设计方法。通过对信号精确重构条件的分析,采用迭代算法设计动态调制滤波器组的原型低通滤波器,并构造出一种动态调制滤波器组高效结构,计算机仿真结果验证了该动态调制滤波器组高效结构可近似精确重构原始信号。该高效结构在降低计算量的同时,提高了接收机的灵敏度。     

基于线性迭代的DFT调制滤波器组的设计算法

该文研究了单原型的DFT调制滤波器组的设计方法。在该方法中,滤波器组的设计问题被归结为一个无约束的优化问题,其目标函数为滤波器组的传递失真、混叠失真和原型滤波器的阻带能量的加权和。结合线性化方法,原型滤波器通过迭代求解。在单步迭代中,原型滤波器的系数通过解析式求解得到。仿真表明,与传统的设计算法相比,本文方法设计所得的DFT调制滤波器组重构误差减小了约40dB,阻带衰减提高了约2dB。并且新算法的计算复杂度明显低于传统算法。     

用于多路MCP-EBPSK信号解调的冲击滤波器组设计

修正的随机极性连续相位扩展的二元相移键控调制（MCP-EBPSK）通过随机化调制指数的符号,并加入功率谱调节系数,进一步降低了连续相位扩展的二元相移键控(CP-EBPSK)调制信号功率谱中的线谱分量,使得功率谱占用带宽更窄,信息传输更加的高效高速。多载波作为高频谱利用率的复用调制方式,与MCP-EBPSK结合势必会带来更高的系统性能,因此本文对用于解调单路MCP-EBPSK信号的冲击滤波器进行初步改进,通过添加陷波零点来抑制旁路干扰,设计出带陷波的冲击滤波器组。引入量子粒子群优化算法对加入陷波的冲击滤波器组进行优化得到滤波器组系数,仿真显示即使时频混叠的子载波间不满足正交关系,利用各冲击滤波器中心频率处极陡峭的陷波选频特性依然可以实现各子载波的正确解调。因此, 设计的冲击滤波器组可以用于子载波无保护间隔的多路MCP-EBPSK信号解调。      

一种低复杂度的椭圆球面波调制信号预失真方法

针对现有椭圆球面波调制信号预失真方法算法复杂度高、工作效率低的问题,引入信号并行处理思想,提出了一种低复杂度的预失真方法,并完成了系统模型构建。该方法采用2个并行预失真模块,分别对调制信号的解析信号表达式中实部和虚部进行预失真处理,能够有效降低算法复杂度。仿真结果表明,与现有预失真方法相比,该方法的时间复杂度更低,能够有效提高算法收敛速度和预失真器工作效率;能够有效改善调制信号的功率谱,补偿带外失真约23 d B;能够有效补偿调制信号带内失真,当误码率为10-5时,与原调制信号相比,性能差距缩小至0.9 d B。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.