共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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增压器进油管组件聚四氟乙烯(以下简称PTFE)软管在使用过程中发生泄露,采用扫描电镜发现断口纤维有粘连未完全断开,从软管内部观察断口附近有未完全裂开的伤口,对渗漏软管断口及刀切断口、烧伤断口、爆破断口等软管断口进行对比观察与分析,并对PTFE软管的成型烧结、软管切割、编织增强、组件扣压、总成装配、试验验证进行全过程排查,结果表明:PTFE软管是在安装过程中受扭曲应力,在发动机运行过程中振动和内部油压作用下,沿初始应力方向产生从内到外的横向撕裂口,最终导致漏油失效。 相似文献
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钢丝绳股内钢丝应力—应变分布的计算模型及数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
应用微分几何理论及利用ANSYS软件进行6×7IWS钢丝绳的几何建模和有限元建模,进行6×7IWS右同向捻和右交互捻两种钢丝绳模型对比,从几何结构上得出规律性结论,对两类钢丝绳确定相同的边界条件进行有限元计算。结果显示了两种捻向组合下钢丝绳股内钢丝应力分布及应力值的区别。对照几何模型的分析,得出相关性规律,同向捻制钢丝绳股内钢丝的应力变化幅度高于交互捻钢丝绳,应力变化周期同向捻高于交互捻,绳股中钢丝所处的位置不同,钢丝的应力也有很大差别,在一根钢丝中,应力分布与该丝所处的捻绕位置有很大相关性。通过试验验证分析结论,与模拟结果基本相符。 相似文献
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作为影响工件表面完整性的关键因素之一,残余应力影响工件强度,在制造时会导致产生变形和开裂等工艺缺陷,同时在制造后的自然释放过程中也会导致材料的疲劳强度、应力腐蚀等力学性能降低。本文借助有限元分析软件ANSYS,采用热—力顺序耦合方法,建立了平面磨削残余应力场的有限元模型。该模型能够动态反映磨削加工过程中工件表层残余应力的变化情况。在此基础上,分析了不同磨削参数对工件表层残余应力的影响,从计算机仿真角度对磨削加工工艺参数进行了优化。仿真结果表明,在磨削过程中,工件表层同时存在着残余拉应力和残余压应力,与其他磨削参数相比,磨削深度对残余应力的影响最为显著。 相似文献
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Hyae Kyung Yi Eun-Hwa Kim Sung-Pil Park Chester J. Van Tyne Young-Hoon Moon 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2013,27(5):1279-1285
The thermal expansion of pipes depends on both the temperature of the pipe and the expansion coefficient of the piping material at the operating temperature. In the case of a double-layered tube consisting of two different tube materials, the thermal deformation behaviors are dependent on the relative tube sizes, thermal expansion coefficients, and the mechanical properties of the inner and outer tubes. For the safe and reliable application of double-layered tubes that are fabricated by hydroforming, the thermal stress in circumferential direction and the gap between the inner and outer tubes need to be analyzed over a wide range of temperatures (?50°C~200°C). As it is difficult to measure the thermal stress and the gap between tubes at operating temperature, this study has analytically investigated the thermal deformation behavior of a double-layered tube. From the analytical model, the effect of hydraulic pressure, residual stress, and the relative sizes of the inner and outer tubes on the resultant thermal deformation, such as the circumferential thermal stress and the gap between inner and outer tubes, has been analyzed. The analytical results provide a theoretical basis for determining the reliable operating temperature of double-layered tubes. 相似文献
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钢丝或钢带缠绕予以应力高压容器或模具由芯筒和缠绕层两部分组成。缠绕层采用等剪应力方法充分利用了钢丝的强度,比采用等张或等切应力方法能承载更大的工作内压。芯筒多采用高强材料。为使芯筒不易开裂并提高疲劳寿命,要求在工作内压载荷下内壁不出现拉应力。本文提出满足这一要求的最佳设计方法和计算公式。 相似文献
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双套管废热锅炉失效机理分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
某公司乙烯裂解装置双套管废热锅炉发生内管和椭圆扁管泄漏和变形失效。通过试验对失效原因进行了分析和讨论,指出长期超温运行是导致失效的主要因素,提出了改进设计和工艺操作的建议。 相似文献
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An analysis of polycrystalline Au thin-film interconnects of widths ranging from 850 to 25 nm, and lengths ranging from 1 microm to 20 nm which have been electrically stressed to the point of failure is presented. A new method for testing failure of interconnects is proposed, based on a quantity we call the failure current density. The mean time to failure for fixed current density and also the failure current density are seen to decrease with decreasing wire width contrary to expectations. The failure current density for a given wire width increases as the length decreases. An analysis of the temperature and stress profiles based on calculations of a simple model is presented which shows that the length dependence is due to thermal stresses rather than electromigration, and the width dependence is due to enhanced electromigration due to surface diffusion. 相似文献
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介绍了钢丝绳内部断丝传感器磁化工作点的设计后,讨论了提高钢丝绳内部断丝检测灵敏度与抑制股波干扰的方法。 相似文献