生长在深圳的我和我们

<正>在很多人心目中,深圳是个简单而缺乏厚度的城市,深圳的建筑和建筑师圈儿也是如此,但这些年,它们却呈现出丰富而有趣的状态。深圳有着最市场化的设计机构,又有着中国最具专业性和理想主义的规划主管部门。深圳不是中国建筑最主流话语权的阵地,却是很多当代最有影响力的建筑师成长过的重要地方。深圳是大轴线、大绿化、大马路式新城规划的始作俑者,却又是正面研究城中村的先行家。深圳是最商业化的城市,又是倡导公民建筑的中国建筑传媒奖发源地,也是目前中国最具学     

The metamorphosis of a historical city: From the Byzantine city Argyropolis to the Ottoman neighborhood Süleymaniye

Anatolia, which has hosted many civilizations since the early ages, is historically very important. While the majority of the settlements of these civilizations are still present where they were founded, there are some historical cities that have disappeared or moved to another place; while some are known with their names only in old sources, the ruins of some of them are found, and some continue to exist in other places because the original places of foundation of the cities were deserted. One of the cities which sought its continuity in another place is Argyropolis. The city which was founded on a sloping area with rich silver mines and which was spread along heights of 1400–1500 m, moved to a valley of a height of 1150 m and some 4 km away from its original place of foundation because of the loss of its socio-economic power. In its original place of foundation, the city was called as Argyropolis and Canca, respectively. After the city was left it was called Eski?ehir (Old City) and Eski Gümü?hane (Old Gümü?hane), respectively; and when it lost its status as a city and reduced to the status of a neighborhood it was called Süleymaniye (The City of Suleiman). The names given to the old city before it reduced to the status of a neighborhood and to the new city refer to the ‘silver mines’, which were an indication of the economic condition of the city. The closure of these mines was to the desertion of the city what the running of these mines was to its foundation and development.     

迈向可持续的城市:国际经验解读——从概念到范式

在全球的城市化进程中,推动城市自身的可持续建设,实现城市所在区域的可持续发展,早已成为了一个颇具挑战性的焦点议题,并在国际上形成了一股探索浪潮.为了对我国城市的可持续建设有所启示,对该领域中的国际经验进行了系统梳理和全面解读:一是回顾历史,从近年来一些重要的文献中,提炼出"城市可持续性"、"可持续城市"和"城市可持续发展"等具有普遍性的核心概念,分别进行主题性的分析解读;二是展望未来,通过理清核心概念间的整体逻辑,认为在国际城市研究领域中正在形成一种新的研究范式--系统的闭合环,以期给城市规划学科发展带来新机遇和挑战.     

From a top-down to a bottom-up urban discourse: (re) constructing the city in a family-inclusive way

This paper focuses on urban discourses as powerful instruments intertwined with the dialectic of inclusion and exclusion. First, three dominant contemporary urban discourses developed in the field of urban planning are scrutinized on their inclusiveness of families and daily family life. The attractive city, the creative city and the city as an emancipation machine are examples of urban discourses communicated top-down via reports, debates and media attention. It is argued that these three discourses do not address families as urban citizens nor the very notion of reproduction and its daily manifestation. The exclusionary character of contemporary urban discourses does not only result in a neglect of urban families, it also legitimates non-intervention when it comes to family issues. This conclusion activated the search for an alternative discourse as expanded in the second part of the paper. This alternative discourse is constructed from the bottom-up and is rooted in the day-to-day experiences of urban families themselves. It is a refined discourse, with interrelated geographical scales including the city as a whole, the neighbourhood, the street and the home. This is a city that integrates—as families themselves do—the different domains of life. The city is appreciated for its qualities of proximity, the neighbourhood for its ethnically mixed children’s domains, the street as an urban haven and the house as the place that accommodates private life for each member of the family. This alternative discourse is called the balanced city. The empirical basis is drawn from middle-class urban families in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.     

从伯克利到戴维斯:通过慢行交通促进生态城市的发展

生态城市是人类为实现可持续发展而不断努力探索的目标,而非某一固定模式.慢行交通能满足城市环境、经济和社会生态化发展的需要,已经成为当前生态城市建设的热点之一.本文通过对美国伯克利、戴维斯等城市慢行交通系统建设经验的分析,指出慢行交通的发展必须与高度集约化的土地混合利用模式相协调.发展慢行交通的意义已经超越了交通本身,同时也包含着对能源危机、环境污染和社会弱势群体的关注,是对人类原有生活方式的高阶回归.慢行交通能够促进城市向更生态化的方向发展.     

走向人工自然的新范式——从生态设计到设计生态

面对原始自然已经消解的城市,传统防御性的生态设计手法,应转向更全面、更积极主动的生态解析与规划方法。分析了以景观这种＂人工化的自然＂作为城市结构性载体,建立城市生态新秩序的可能性。提出了＂设计生态＂的新范式,并希望以此重新组构大尺度的人为环境,缝合日益碎片化的城市肌理。     

伦敦证明交通拥堵收费政策如何在大城市发挥效用

一百年以前，在马车时代，穿越伦敦中心区的道路交通平均速度为每小时11英里。到20世纪末，城市交通的速度仍为每小时11英里，而这还只是平均速度。大多数时间，街道拥堵，车辆只能蠕动或者根本就无法移动。     

From drawing board to drawing crowds: Constructing the image of the city

This paper compares two forms of representation of cities: the drawings of the urban designer and the photographs of the tourist guidebook or brochure. Both forms of representation reveal two often opposing value systems and each may offer only a restricted view of what the attractions of a city might be. The tourist industry's ‘imagineering’ is excluded from ‘urban design’. Yet the city on the ground and its popular image are entities in whose design the tourist industry plays a major role …     

How website users segment a city: The geography of housing search in London

This paper explores spatial patterns of housing search in London, using data generated by users of the UK's most popular real estate portal. By focusing on the variable geographies of ‘search extent’, it attempts to make a contribution to a long line of studies focused on understanding the fragmented geography of metropolitan housing markets. It also builds upon more recent work in economics on the utility of user-generated search data. After introducing our approach, we discuss the background to housing search and the wider emergence of ‘search’ as an object of study. We then provide further details on the data and methodology before exploring the spatial and sectoral characteristics of search in London. The results suggest that there is much to be gained by incorporating search studies into housing market analysis and that there is significant potential for future work in this area.     

Towards a Polytheistic Relationship to Landscape: Issues for Contemporary Art

The paper examines the concerns of the art critic and environmentalist Rebecca Solnit with the myth of Eden in the book of Genesis, the assumptions of a Judaeo-Christian monotheism and its secular inheritance, as a means to introduce the need for a 'polytheistic' psychology to advance a genuinely radical understanding of the relationship between issues of place, identity and contemporary landscape art. Drawing on the work of Peter Bishop and Edward S. Casey to identify a body of thinking related, via issues of metamorphosis and ambiguity, to both art historical and geographical contexts relating to a 'conversational' aesthetic are identified. This is seen as making possible a polytheistic conception of art based on imaginal space as an alternative to the dominant traditions of conceptual and Minimal art since the 1960s. Finally, the approaches of specific artists, and in particular the world of Sian Bonnell, are examined in relation to garden traditions in the UK.     

“规划更美好的伦敦”——新一轮伦敦规划的评述及启示

1944年由艾伯克隆比主持的第一次大伦敦规划是迄今为止最有影响力的区域规划之一,至2008年伦敦市政府编制新一轮大伦敦规划,这期间伦敦规划经历了半个多世纪的发展历程。本文首先对这段发展历程进行了回顾,然后重点分析了2008年新一轮大伦敦规划的背景、主要内容及重点政策等;最后从住房、交通、经济方面总结了该轮规划并探讨了其对今后上海城市建设的启示。     

Day by day - protest by protest: Temporal activism and the feminist Mizrahi right to the city

Based on an ethnographic research conducted over three years (2010–2012), this paper suggests new analytical concepts reflecting two types of temporal activism aimed at exercising the ethnic and gendered right to the city: daily activism and anecdotal activism.This analysis is based on a study of the activities of the feminist Mizrahi¹ movement Achoti (Hebrew for my sister). The findings show that there are more than one way and more than one space to fulfill the feminist and Mizrahi right to the city. It also argues that activism as a means to fulfill the right to the city produces a “third space” that is both temporal and temporary, and can be identified in both types of temporal activism.     

适宜、可持续与创意——从上海世博会英国馆到伦敦奥运会场馆

从建筑创作理念入手,分别对2010年上海世博会英国馆和2012年伦敦奥运会比赛场馆进行解读,指出英国设计师们在建筑创作中坚持适宜与可持续理念,即秉承经济实用和减量化、再循环、再利用原则,不盲目追求建筑宏大的气势和新奇的造型,通过新颖、独特、合宜的创意,在留给人们永久性记忆的同时,保证建筑的可持续利用。     

From consumers to prosumers: Housing for a sustainable future

This paper takes a critical look at the recent ‘greening’ of housing. The implications of contemporary environmental perspectives for housing are assessed. An alternative framework that examines housing from an eco‐socialist position is proposed. This perspective implies a convergence of the production and consumption spheres that enables people to become housing ‘prosumers’.     

为灵活性而设计——迈向一个研究议程

从建筑学的角度用灵活性的概念来撰写一本书,是需要勇气的。诸如＂适应性＂（adaptability）、＂灵活性＂（flexibility）与＂多重价值＂（polyvalence）等词汇都语义多样且重叠,而要想找出一个能被所有人接受的词汇几乎不可能。在建筑学论述中,术语之混乱极为典型,而其他专业领域——例如医学、法学或者工程学,均会对专有词汇进行精确定义以利于业内交流。建筑师们则常以创造新词来描绘他们眼中的世界     

双城记——海螺志愿者广州、伦敦考察中英低收入人群住房问题的体验之旅

2007年9月,三名志愿者在广州棠下城中村租住考察了一个月,10月则前往英国,入住伦敦某政府保障住宅社区。当三位志愿者踏入广州城中村的那一刻,他们强烈地感受到身处于自己国度的一个陌生社会,对它了解并不比遥远的英伦要多。这说明切身的体验是多么的重要!较之在学术T台上迈着的猫步,较之在主流语境中的宏大叙事,较之在惯性思维中的闭门造车。这些体会最本质,最有价值,最珍贵的就是“体验”,而不是无根的“研究成果”。     

从市政广场到市民广场——中国治理变革的空间表达

市政广场一直是现代城市中重要的公共空间,承载着最为复杂的社会关系,其中政治形态对于其空间形态的影响是决定性的。改革开放30余年,经济发展成效卓著,社会结构变化巨大;如今政治体制进步的节奏开始加快,其中最令人神往的是政府施政理念开始由统治模式转向治理模式。受其影响,市政广场的空间形态正在呈现出新的特征：诸如多元化、人性化、地方化和生态化等等。因此,正确解读因施政理念由统治模式转向治理模式而引发的市政广场空间形态的新的发展趋势,必然会有助于找到市政广场设计的关键影响因素,从而成就符合时代发展要求的市政广场。