低热固相反应法合成反尖晶石型Zn0.5 Ni0.5 Fe2 O4纳米晶

以NiSO4·7H2O,ZnSO4·7H2O,Fe2(SO4)3和NH4HCO3为原料,在表面活性剂PEG-400存在下,先在室温下研磨反应混合物使其进行固相反应,然后用水洗去混合物中的可溶性无机盐后于80℃下烘干,即得纳米晶Zn0.5,Ni0.5Fe2O4前驱体.通过煅烧前驱体即得反尖晶石型Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米晶产品.采用TG/DTA,XRD,IR,SEM和VSM对前驱体及其热解产品进行表征.结果表明,800%下煅烧前驱体3h得到粒径约为35nm的反尖晶石型Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米晶,其比饱和磁化强度为75.4emu/g,矫顽力Hc为400e,剩磁Mr为3emu/g.     

低热固相反应法合成反尖晶石型Zn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Fe_2O_4纳米晶

以NiSO4.7H2O,ZnSO4.7H2O,Fe2(SO4)3和NH4HCO3为原料,在表面活性剂PEG-400存在下,先在室温下研磨反应混合物使其进行固相反应,然后用水洗去混合物中的可溶性无机盐后于80℃下烘干,即得纳米晶Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4前驱体。通过煅烧前驱体即得反尖晶石型Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米晶产品。采用TG/DTA,XRD,IR,SEM和VSM对前驱体及其热解产品进行表征。结果表明,800℃下煅烧前驱体3h得到粒径约为35nm的反尖晶石型Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米晶,其比饱和磁化强度为75.4emu/g,矫顽力Hc为40Oe,剩磁Mr为3emu/g。     

LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4纳米棒的合成及其储锂性能研究

将化学计量比的LiOH·H_2O、Ni(NO_3)_2·6H_2O与超细α-MnO_2纳米线前驱体均匀混合,在800℃下煅烧12 h合成LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4纳米棒。通过XRD、TEM和电化学测试对样品的晶体结构、表面形貌及电化学性能进行了表征。结果表明:超细α-MnO_2纳米线平均直径为10 nm,多根α-MnO_2纳米线聚集成簇。LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4纳米棒直径为50 nm,与α-MnO_2纳米团簇的直径相仿。电化学测试结果表明:LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4纳米棒的初始放电比能量为475 Wh/kg,循环500圈后容量保持率为99%。     

低热固相反应法合成反尖晶石型NiFe2O4纳米晶

以NiSO4·7H2O,Fe2(SO4)3和NH4HCO3为原料,在表面活性剂PEG-400存在下,先在室温下研磨反应混合物使其进行固相反应,然后用水洗去混合物中的可溶性无机盐后于80℃下烘干,即得纳米晶NiFe2O4前驱体.通过煅烧前驱体即得反尖晶石型NiFe2O4纳米晶产品.采用TG/DTA,IR,XRD和VSM对前驱体及其热解产品进行表征.结果表明,400℃下煅烧前驱体2h得到粒径约为17.2nm的反尖晶石型NiFe2O4纳米晶,其比饱和磁化强度为32.3emu/g.     

低热固相反应法合成反尖晶石型NiFe_2O_4纳米晶

以NiSO4.7H2O,Fe2(SO4)3和NH4HCO3为原料,在表面活性剂PEG-400存在下,先在室温下研磨反应混合物使其进行固相反应,然后用水洗去混合物中的可溶性无机盐后于80℃下烘干,即得纳米晶NiFe2O4前驱体。通过煅烧前驱体即得反尖晶石型NiFe2O4纳米晶产品。采用TG/DTA,IR,XRD和VSM对前驱体及其热解产品进行表征。结果表明,400℃下煅烧前驱体2h得到粒径约为17.2nm的反尖晶石型NiFe2O4纳米晶,其比饱和磁化强度为32.3emu/g。     

电沉积制备选区激光熔化用金属基纳米复合材料

以镍为基础金属,分别采用纳米氧化铝(Al_2O_3)、碳化硅(SiC)、氧化锆(ZrO2)和氧化钇(Y_2O_3)颗粒,使用电沉积法制备了选区激光熔化用的金属基纳米复合材料。研究了电沉积法制备的不同纳米颗粒在分散和掺入分数方面的影响,进一步研究了电沉积参数对Ni/Al_2O_3纳米复合材料的影响。结果表明,当Al_2O_3浓度为10g/L、超声振幅为23μm的条件下,效果最佳。显微硬度测试表明,纳米Al_2O_3的加入显著提高了镍基合金的力学性能,Ni/Al_2O_3纳米复合材料的平均维氏硬度(HV0.05)为267.1kg/mm~2,比纯镍的平均维氏硬度(153.9kg/mm~2)增强了73.6%。选区激光熔化后纯镍表面粗糙度从254nm减小到107nm,而Ni/Al_2O_3纳米复合材料表面粗糙度从323nm减小到72nm。同时Al2O3粒子能够均匀分布,无明显团聚现象。     

Fe_3O_4/坡缕石磁性复合材料的制备及其表征

先采用化学共沉淀法制备Fe3O4磁流体,再与坡缕石复合制备一系列不同Fe3O4质量百分含量的磁性坡缕石,并进行X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等表征分析,测定了其磁分离回收率。结果表明,Fe3O4微粒附载于坡缕石表面,并与坡缕石相互聚集而成磁性团聚体;磁性坡缕石具超顺磁性,其磁分离回收率随Fe3O4载量增加而升高。Fe3O4载量为25%时,其饱和磁化强度(Ms)、剩余磁化强度(Mr)为15.371emu/g、0.561emu/g,矫顽力(Hc)为16.991G,磁分离回收率为98.5%。     

磁性膨润土的制备及其性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备Fe3O4磁流体,用硅烷偶联剂改性膨润土,用磁流体与膨润土以及改性膨润土复合制备一系列不同Fe3O4载量的磁性膨润土,并对其进行了X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱仪、振动样品磁强计等表征分析,测定了样品的磁分离回收率及对Cu2+、Zn2+、Cd2+的交换吸附量。结果表明,Fe3O4微粒赋存于膨润土表面而形成磁性集合体,改性磁性膨润土具有良好的超顺磁性,对Cu2+、Zn2+、Cd2+的交换吸附性能与其所含膨润土相当,但随Fe3O4载量增加而降低。Fe3O4载量为25%时,其饱和磁化强度、剩余磁化强度分别为13.344A.m2/kg和0.365 A.m2/kg,改性前膨润土与改性后磁性膨润土磁分离回收率分别为50.3%和90.1%。     

硅藻土原位制备纳米结构MgFe_2O_4及Cr(Ⅵ)吸附性能研究

以MgCl_2·6H_2O为镁源,Fe C_2O_4为铁源,NH_3·H_2O为沉淀剂,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,通过低温水热法,在硅藻土藻盘表面原位制备花片状纳米结构Mg Fe_2O_4;采用XRD、SEM、TEM、BET、XPS、ZPC等对样品进行了表征。所制备纳米结构Mg Fe_2O_4呈多晶态,比表面积为335 m~2/g。研究了Mg Fe_2O_4/硅藻土样品对Cr(Ⅵ)吸附与价态转化行为,其中样品在无光(黑暗)下对Cr(Ⅵ)的饱和吸附容量为543 mg/g,在可见光及紫外光等光照下,对Cr(Ⅵ)的饱和吸附量分别为556 mg/g、570 mg/g。样品具有一定的光响应能力。     

纳米级(W,Ni,Fe)复合氧化物粉末的制备

通过适当的溶液配制，并采用喷雾干燥法制备了（W，Ni，Fe)复合氧化物粉末。对复合氧化物粉末进行煅烧、超声分散得到纳米级(W，Ni，Fe)复合氧化物粉末；使用X射线衍射仪及扫描电子显微镜分别对不同煅烧温度处理的复合氧化物粉末进行了物相分析和形貌观察。研究结果表明：喷雾干燥法制得的复合氧化物粉末各种组元是在原子水平上的均匀混合，且非晶化程度高；400℃煅烧处理后粉末颗粒中各组元还是处于非晶化状态；600℃煅烧处理后，粉末颗粒物相的主要存在形式为WO3(单斜系)、WO3(六方系)和NiWO4；复合粉末BET粒度为80．1nm，复合粉末Fsss粒度为0．42μm；粉末颗粒为球形或近球形，粉末分散性好。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586