共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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为探究GCr15轴承钢超精密加工的新途径,采用ELID精密镜面磨削技术对其进行试验研究。在ELID磨削原理及精密镜面磨削机理的指导下,采用二次通用旋转组合方法对影响GCr15轴承钢表面粗糙度的各工艺参数进行ELID磨削试验设计。首先利用DPS数据处理系统对试验结果分析得到表面粗糙度二次回归数学模型及各工艺参数对表面粗糙度的单因素影响规律,然后利用lingo软件优化得到GCr15轴承钢ELID磨削最佳工艺参数为砂轮线速度26.41 m/s,电解电压90 V,电解间隙0.2 mm,占空比53.59%,并在此最佳工艺参数的基础上磨削GCr15轴承钢,获得表面粗糙度为14 nm的已加工表面。 相似文献
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针对轴承钢内圆传统磨削加工方式存在的精度低、烧伤及裂纹等缺陷,本文采用ELID精密镜面磨削技术对其进行试验研究。在ELID精密镜面磨削机理及钝化膜生成速率模型的理论指导下,通过采用二次通用旋转组合方法对影响轴承钢内圆表面粗糙度的各工艺参数进行ELID磨削试验设计。利用DPS数据处理系统软件对试验结果进行分析得到表面粗糙度二次回归数学模型及各工艺参数对表面粗糙度的单因素影响规律。利用Lingo软件优化得到轴承钢内圆ELID磨削最佳工艺参数为砂轮线速度30m/s、电解电压75V、电解间隙0.2mm、占空比50%,在此最佳工艺参数下,磨削轴承钢内圆可获得表面粗糙度为13nm的已加工表面。 相似文献
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为了优化球轴承外圈沟道ELID(Electrolytic In?process Dressing)成形磨削工艺参数,通过多因素正交试验研究了ELID成形磨削过程中磨削参数和电解参数对砂轮磨损和工件表面粗糙度的影响规律,综合砂轮径向磨损量和工件表面粗糙度两个指标对磨削试验进行了综合评估.结果表明,磨削参数中的径向进给速度对砂轮径向磨损量的影响最大,砂轮转速对工件表面粗糙度影响最大;电解参数中的占空比对砂轮径向磨损量的影响较大,电解电压对工件表面粗糙度影响较大;砂轮转速为18000 r/min,工件转速为100 r/min,径向进给速度为1μm/min,占空比为50%,电解电压为90 V(6.7Ω)时,综合效果最优. 相似文献
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为了研究铜和铝材料超精密加工的新途径,采用在线电解修整砂轮(ELID)精密磨削技术,对其进行镜面磨削实验,分析加工表面的形成机理及影响因素。实验结果表明:砂轮粒度、砂轮线速度和磨削力是影响表面加工质量的主要因素。当砂轮线速度由16m/s提高到20m/s时,表面粗糙度Ra由0.76μm下降到0.44μm;当砂轮的粒度过大(120#)或过小W(1.5)时,加工出的工件表面精度都很低;得到在砂轮线速度为20m/s和砂轮粒度为W10时,磨削效果最佳,但也不能很好地提高铜和铝的表面质量和降低表面粗糙度,得到的铜和铝表面粗糙度分别只能为0.44μm和0.75μm。 相似文献
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小口径非球面玻璃透镜因具有极高的成像质量和成像分辨率而被广泛应用于中高档镜头中。在线电解修整(Electrolytic In-Process Dressing,ELID)磨削作为高效的镜面磨削方法被广泛应用于硬、脆等加工材料的镜面磨削。在精密平面磨床上安装喷嘴电解ELID磨削系统对硬质合金材料进行了喷嘴电解方式ELID磨削试验研究。实验分析了磨削力随着砂轮转速、工作台进给速度、磨削深度三个磨削工艺参数变化的规律。同时,相同的磨削参数下,比较喷嘴电解方式ELID磨削和普通磨削的磨削力研究。试验结果表明,喷嘴电解方式ELID磨削能明显降低磨削力,与普通磨削相比较,能更好的实现硬质合金材料的超精密磨削加工。 相似文献
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A number of ferritic stainless steels with high corrosion resistance have recently been developed, but these steels are known to be difficult to grind in coated abrasive-belt grinding operations. In order to formulate or select an optimum oil-based grinding fluid with which such stainless steels can be successfully ground, an optimum base oil was first experimentally selected, and then additives were evaluated for their effect in improving abrasive-belt grinding performance. A paraffinic mineral oil having a certain viscosity was found to be suitable for the base oil. Chemical grinding oil additives were found markedly effective in improving the abrasive-belt grinding performance for both 19Cr-2Mo ferritic stainless steel and SUS 304 austenitic steel, with those containing sulphur or chlorine being superior to those containing phosphorus, fatty acid or alcohol. Among all the additives tested, chemically active oils, such as sulphurized mineral oil, exhibited the best performance. Effects of chlorinated paraffins on the grinding performance could be perceived but were not so great as those of sulphur-series additives. The addition of TCP (tricresyl phosphate) to the grinding oil containing sulphur reduced metal removal in the case of 18Cr-2Mo ferritic stainless steel (SUS 444). In the case of SUS 430 ferritic stainless steel, however, TCP increased metal removal for a comparatively low sulphur concentration, but, above an optimum concentration of 0.4 wt% S, metal removal was reduced by TCP addition. A comparison of sulphur-series additives added to a sulphurized paraffinic mineral oil showed that nonyl polysulphide was superior to any other additives for improving the grinding performance in 19Cr-2Mo steel (SUS 444) and SUS 430. Excess addition of sulphurized fatty oil to a grinding fluid lowered the cutting ability of abrasive grains. 相似文献
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Cylindrical surfaces are increasingly utilized in various areas, and related high-efficiency and high-quality fabricating technologies are of great importance and significant benefit to modern industry. To provide fundamental knowledge for the bearing industry, studies have been conducted on the use of cast-iron-bonded cubic boron nitride (cBN) superabrasive wheels, based on electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) technique for realizing high-efficiency grinding of steel cylindrical workpieces. Therefore, in this investigation, experiments were carried out on an ordinary cylindrical grinder with a hydrodynamic spindle, and straight type grinding wheels of different grit sizes were used. The effects of grit sizes on surface roughness as well as waviness, roundness, and surface stress were evaluated in both the traverse and plunge grinding modes. Comparison of ELID grinding with other processes was also carried out. Mirror surface grinding of different materials was achieved with the #4000 CIB-cBN wheel. ELID grinding was confirmed to induce compressive stress and to be more cost effective for small batch production of larger components when it works in the traverse mode. 相似文献
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利用模压成型技术和真空钎焊技术制备出了磨粒把持力大、力学性能优良的多层钎焊金刚石砂轮;采用在线电解修整技术促使磨钝的磨粒及时脱落,使砂轮在磨削过程中始终保持锋利性;并开展了基于多层钎焊金刚石砂轮在线电解修整技术的超细晶硬质合金精密磨削试验。试验结果表明:在相同磨削条件下,多层钎焊砂轮在线电解修整磨削力较无修整时的磨削力下降了33.7%~57.9%;多层钎焊砂轮在线电解修整磨削技术能有效提高加工表面质量。当进给速度为30 mm/s,磨削深度为15 μm时,无电解磨削加工表面粗糙度为0.35 μm,而在线电解修整磨削表面粗糙度仅为82.1 nm;多层钎焊砂轮在线电解修整磨削残余应力仅为无电解磨削时的38.2%~49.5%。且在线电解修整磨削表面完整性较好,没有出现表面/亚表面裂纹等相关缺陷,可实现超细晶硬质合金等难加工材料的高效精密加工。 相似文献
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ELID超精密磨削砂轮表面氧化膜形成过程的建模和仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
砂轮表面氧化膜的形成规律与特性对ELID超精密磨削质量有着重要的影响。为了研究在ELID磨削中氧化膜的形成规律,基于电化学基本原理,建立了砂轮表面氧化膜形成过程的一般模型,并对金刚石砂轮电解预修整过程中氧化膜的生长过程进行了仿真。在此基础上,对控制氧化膜生长的主要因素进行了理论分析。为了验证模型和仿真结果的正确性,采用与仿真过程同样的控制参数,对氧化膜的生长特性进行了实验研究。结果表明仿真结果与实验结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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在线电妥修整技术成功地解决了铸铁超微细金刚石/CBN砂轮的修锐,使砂轮在磨削中始终能免保持锐利的磨削能力,使超细超硬磨料充分地发挥其高效率。笔者开发了ELID磨削系统,对陶瓷刀具材料进行了精密镜面磨削试验,取得了良好效果。 相似文献