共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 640 毫秒
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基于正面耐撞性仿真的轿车车身材料轻量化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某轿车为研究对象,运用显式有限元理论,建立整车有限元模型,基于“汽车正面碰撞乘员保护设计规则(CMVDR294)”的耐撞安全性仿真,从满足整车正面耐撞安全性能的角度,分别采用高强钢和铝合金对车身主要覆盖件进行轻量化研究,使车身减质量分别达9.31 kg和53.10 kg,减质量效果达到11.30%和64.50%。对整车变形、整车与刚性墙的碰撞力、运动速度和加速度、主要零部件吸能等方面进行分析、评价,数值仿真验证了轻量化方案的可行性。 相似文献
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以车身减速度为研究对象,以乘员损伤指标为目标,对减速度波形进行简化并对其进行优化,为车身改进提供方向,实现车身耐撞性的正向设计。针对某款微型客车,在该车100%正面碰撞试验的基础上,利用乘员损伤分析软件建立了该车的正面碰撞乘员约束系统模型并对模型进行了验证。对该车的减速度波形进行了简化,以约束系统模型为基础,对简化减速度波形进行优化。针对特定的乘员损伤指标,优化得到了最优的车身减速度波形。为了提高计算效率,通过实验设计构建了乘员约束系统的Kriging近似模型的代替仿真模型。结果表明:该方法能更为合理地利用车身前部的压溃空间,为车身修改提供改进方向及目标,有利于车身安全性的正向设计,具有较强的工程实用性。 相似文献
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针对某电动汽车前机舱吸能不足,前纵梁后端抗弯性能薄弱等问题,参照法规及C-NCAP要求,运用Hypermesh和LS-DYNA软件建立了全宽正面碰撞有限元模型,并对该电动汽车前机舱进行了耐撞安全性分析.采取了“改变前纵梁内部加强板的位置、并改变相应焊点”的优化措施,对优化前后的机舱吸能、刚性墙撞击力、车身加速度、前纵梁抗弯性能等进行了比较.仿真计算结果表明:在几乎没有增加成本的前提下,该结构在优化后碰撞吸能提高3.5%,刚性墙撞击峰值力降低11.73%,峰值加速度降低3.8%,左纵梁后端抗弯能力提高28.6%,右纵梁后端抗弯能力提高4.7%,实现了良好的优化效果. 相似文献
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通过有限元分析软件LS-DYNA 进行碰撞仿真分析,研究了某新开发的微型客车的100%正面碰撞性能.根据相应的国家正碰法规CMVDR294和GB 11551-2003对仿真结果进行评价,发现正碰仿真中车架变形量、车门框变形量以及前壁板入侵量过大,不满足设计要求.针对上述问题,结合车身具体结构特性提出了车架结构优化方案.采用仿真技术进行优化方案的筛选和验证.验证结果表明优化方案有效地提高了车身、车架结构的抗撞性能.为此类微型客车正面碰撞性能的分析与优化提供方法和理论基础. 相似文献
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Crashworthiness study of a keel beam structure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, crashworthiness of the energy-absorbing keel beam that could be used for sub-floor of an aircraft was numerically studied using finite element software (ABAQUS/EXPLICIT). Effects of various parameters, i.e. web thickness, radius of everting stringer, and friction coefficient, were investigated and the conditions under which the keel beam could produce progressively crushing deformation were explored. The results show that web thickness, t, and radius of everting stringer, r, have great influence on the performance of the keel beam. When the ratio of r/t is in the range of 4-6, a low peak force (peak force reduction of 50%), stable and relative high stress plateau, and progressively crushing deformation mode can be produced from the energy-absorbing keel beam. By selecting appropriates parameters, energy absorption behavior has been significantly improved comparing with the traditional keel beam. Finally, a new energy-absorbing keel beam with variable web thickness was proposed. It has been demonstrated that the keel beam with variable web thickness is an ideal crashworthiness structure. It could not only significantly reduce the peak force, but also remain the stable and effective force plateau; meanwhile avoid web buckling. 相似文献
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Lightweight structure is an important method to increase vehicle fuel efficiency.High strength steel is applied for replacing mild steel in automotive structures to decrease thickness of parts for lightweight.However,the lightweight structures must show the improved capability for structural rigidity and crash energy absorption.Advanced high strength steels are attractive materials to achieve higher strength for energy absorption and reduce weight of vehicles.Currently,many research works focus on component level axial crash testing and simulation of high strength steels.However,the effects of high strength steel pans to the impact of auto body are not considered.The goal of this research is to study the application of hot forming high strength steeI(HFHSS)in order to evaluate the potential using in vehicle design for lightweight and passive safety.The performance of HFHSS is investigated by using both experimental and analytical techniques.In particular,the focus is on HFHSS which may have potential to enhance the passive safety for lightweight auto body.Automotive components made of HFHSS and general high strength steel(GHSS)are considered in this study.The material characterization of HFHSS is carried out through material experiments.The finite element method,in conjunction with the validated model is used to simulate the side impact of a car with GHSS and HFHSS parts according to China New Car Assessment Programme(C-NCAP)crash test.The deformation and acceleration characteristics of car body are analyzed and the injuries of an occupant are calculated.The results from the simulation analyses of HFHSS are compared with those of GHSS.The comparison indicates that the HFHSS parts on car body enhance the passive safety for the lightweight car body in side impact.Parts of HFHSS reduce weight of vehicle through thinner thickness offering higher strength of parts.Passive safety of lightweight car body is improved through reduction of crash deformation on car body by the application of HFHSS parts.The experiments and simulation are conducted to the HFHSS parts on auto body.The results demonstrate the feasibility of the application of HFHSS materials on automotive components for improved capability of passive safety and lightweight. 相似文献