江苏省“全国建材行业改革开放30年代表人物”简介

王家安,男,汉族,1975年8月出生,中共党员,大专,高级工程师,现任江苏省鹏飞集团股份有限公司董事长。 陈惠南,男,汉族,1949年2月出生,中共党员,大专,高级政工师,现任江苏华尔润集团董事长、总经理。     

工程机械冬季使用应注意的几个问题

工程机械在冬季使用时,因气候寒冷,易导致内燃机起动困难,冷却水和电解液冻结,零部件磨损加剧,燃油消耗量显著增加,因此,在入冬之前必须采取相应的保护措施,加强维护,确保设备的安全正常使用.     

村庄整治的经济社会影响评价——基于一个村的视角

浙江省嘉兴市余南村位于嘉兴市南部,距嘉兴市区9公里,地处余新镇区之南,北靠余新镇余贤大街,中心村距余新镇区仅6公里,属镇郊村.余南村西临海盐塘,东部设有乍嘉苏高速公路余新出口,水陆交通十分便利.全村区域面积5856平方公里,有耕地3209亩.到2005年底,全村有36个自然村,18个村民小组,860户,总人口2525人.有劳动力1580人,男劳动力760人,女劳动力820人,其中在本村企业就业的有460人,占全村劳动力总数的29.11%,70%的劳动力在村内和镇内就业.全村外来人口2806人,主要在村内企业就业.村内有个体私营企业129家,主要生产五金、塑料,有个体种养大户7户.2005年工农业总产值38973万元,其中,农业产值2695万元,工业产值36103万元,第三产业产值176万元.     

流传千古的凝固音乐——布达拉宫

世界文化遗产、流传千古的凝固音乐—布达拉宫,建筑在西藏拉萨市中心的布达拉山上。布达拉,是观音胜地普陀洛迦的梵语译音,意思是持航或航行解脱海岛之舟,表示观音持航以普救众生。布达拉山最早叫红山,有着坎坷的经历,辉煌的历史,公元6世纪,雅砻部落第27代赞普拉脱脱日年赞“居拉萨红山之顶”。公元7世纪之初,松赞干布迁都拉萨,“筑王宫于红山顶居之”。之后,大兴土木,建造偌大的城堡,“高达30围墙,既高且阔,每边一里余”,“城的四面有四道门,各有门楼,每门设岗”,“红宫900,合顶之王宫,共1000间,一切宫檐,以宝为饰,走廊台阁,铃铎泠然。”(…     

养花门诊

问:宫灯百合是怎样一种花卉?如何繁殖与养护? 答:宫灯百合(Sandersoniaaurantiana)又称宫灯花,中国灯、圣诞钟,为百合科、灯笼百合属多年生球根草本植物.地下具块茎,茎直立,高约60厘米.叶互生,线形或披针形,长约10厘米,无柄.10月至次年3月开花,花冠球状钟形,橙黄色,长2～3厘米,花柄下垂,腋生.蒴果3瓣,胞背开裂.     

送战友

晚上九点,提前下班,一行人起身回宿舍。夜色很美,风也凉爽。心想,这会儿我们几个要是沏上一壶茶,邀月品茶,谈天说地,可缓解一天的疲劳不说,那种忙里偷闲的情趣更是妙不可言了。可是今晚不行,我们还有特别行动呢。冯工比我们晚半小时回来,他打开门,见室里没灯,以为我们都睡了,跟往常一样,也不开灯,踮起脚尖悄悄地往床铺走去。突然,房间里的灯亮了起来。戏剧性的一幕出现了:只见冯工弯着腰,一只脚弓起,左手向后,右手朝前,跟春晚节目上大大出彩的那个"皮影"     

老照片中的威海卫

威海地处山东半岛最东端,自元代以来,经常遭到日本海盗(史称"倭寇")的侵扰。清雍正三年《威海卫阖卫绅士留卫公呈》追述:"威海一卫,距登郡极东,东接高丽,南通日本、琉球,北达奉天、天津,岛屿联络,刘公岛最险,为江浙七省通商要路,货船停泊,海寇劫掠,每从此发。"明朝建立后,深以倭寇为忧,     

街区城市生活发生器——"新世界新街区"城市街区设计国际竞赛

B003-那条街,那些人,那些事儿The Street,the People,the Things 本设计着眼于地下、地面及天桥三个层次。首先,在东西向人行道的地下设置了小型城市博物馆,既是展览空间,又是地下通道,将新世界商场与新世界中心、拉接起来。这旱,地下的熙明与地面的铺装相互对应,在入口处形成地面广场,其次,将新世界商场入口设计为下沉广场,设置商业休闲服务设施;最后,太华公寓与新世界中心之间的天桥改造为连廊屋顶花园,并通过旋转楼梯与地面直接相连,增加景观与功能的趣味性。     

魂牵梦绕铁道兵

简单、充实,黑白、葱茏的军旅岁月,令人追忆,一遍又一遍。一张张笑脸,一个个身影,质朴而坚毅,平实又伟岸,已经化作了座座丰碑,静立于岁月深处,须仰视。——编者2011年8月,我正式退休,我的职业生涯就此画上了一个圆满的句号。在家闲来无事,偶然翻起了几篇关于铁道兵的纪实文学,那朴实的语言,似曾相识的故事,让我不禁想起了自己的军旅岁月。1976年,我光荣参军,成为一名铁道兵。告别家人,     

福建山樱花

福建山樱花(Prunus campanulata),为蔷薇科、李属落叶乔木,是冬季和早春的优良花木。花期2～3月,在冬季温暖、霜冻较少的地区,往往于冬季开放,花色绯红,因此又名绯寒樱。每当谈到樱花,人们往往以为都是出自日本,因为樱花是日本的国花,日本的樱花闻名世界。其实,我国樱花的栽培历史悠久,秦汉时期开始栽种,至唐朝已广泛栽培;樱花资源非常丰富,据统计,我国产野生樱花有48种,比日本要丰富得多。只是,我国古代樱花和樱桃不分,对资源的开发、利用不足,与我国其他名花相比,新品种培育较少,对栽培、繁殖及诗词歌咏的记     

Zustandsuntersuchung und Instandsetzung am Hauptdach des Hauses der Kulturen der Welt in Berlin

The main roof of the ”Haus der Kulturen der Welt“ in Berlin Which is very well‐known on account of its history and striking structural design – was to be inspected by the author to determine its condition and analysed with regard to the durability of the existing liquid synthetic sealant. The roof structure consists of a biaxial, curved area‐covering structural element with circumferential edge beams of pre‐stressed lightweight concrete. This is the result of the reconstruction between 1984 and 1987 following a partial collapse of the then Berlin Congress Hall in 1980. The very thin roof shell is also made of lightweight concrete and, like the edge beams, has a polyurethane‐based spray‐on seal that was specially developed for this purpose as protection against the ingress of moisture. The reason why this, at the time, novel type of seal was chosen was that it should take into account the fact that the roof design urgently needed some kind of protection against moisture that had to compensate the expected changes shape and crack movements of the roof with no damage. The following article reports on the nature, scope and main results of the analysis of the condition of the roof seal, edge beams and abutments. It will also describe the repair recommendations resulting from the investigations, which form the basis of the execution of work at the present point in time. Apart from presenting the technical principles and special features of the building that have to be taken into account during any repairs, the special features of the execution will also be addressed.     

Magnetoelastische Spannkraftmessung in Bauwerken

Magnetoelastic Measurement of Prestressing Force in Civil Structures The knowledge of the tensile force of prestressing steel elements and its reliable and non‐destructive determination are of essential importance for the assessment of the structural health condition of prestressed concrete structures and tie‐back systems in terms of structural safety, serviceability and durability. For the evaluation of the prestressing force in steel tension members, the measurement technique presented in this contribution is using the magneto‐elastic effect (ME‐effect) of ferromagnetic materials. This effect describes the reverse‐proportional correlation between the mechanical stress and the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials. The cylindrical coiled sensors pushed over the tendon and the measuring device developed and practically optimized at the iBMB/MPA of the TU Braunschweig enable a fast and reliable measurement of the prestressing steel force after an initial calibration. In this contribution first the state of the art of prestress measurement techniques for steel tension members is presented. Afterwards, the ME‐measuring method with the basics and merits of magneto‐elastic prestressing force identification is shown. Further recent research results as well as several building applications will be discussed.     

Ecological succession in mountain lake ecosystems of Southern Siberia after the introduction of the peled – Coregonus peled (Gmeli, 1778)

Abstract

This article summarizes a long-standing study of the process of introduction of the peled to the Southern Siberian mountain lake ecosystems. The peled has adapted to changes in food supply. Pressure of the euryphagous peled caused the substitution of larger forms of zooplankton by smaller ones. Similar changes occurred in the content of phytoplankton. Succession of zoobenthos in the littoral part of the lakes manifested itself as the decrease in the total biomass, in its part of zoobenthos (Gammarus) and as the increase in the biomass of other groups. The opposite changes were encountered in the profundal zone of zoobenthos (the decrease in the total biomass owing to the existence of larger forms of alpha-polysaprobes). The restructuring observed in various communities signifies the substantial changes in the whole process of generation and transformation of organic substance in the mountain ecosystems with the dominance of the introduced peled.     

基于点云的钢筋数量和间距自动检查算法

为改进钢筋骨架质量自动检查方法,提出了基于点云的钢筋骨架中钢筋数量和钢筋间距的自动检查算法。该算法在获取钢筋骨架实际点云和设计点云的基础上,首先对这两片点云分别进行降采样,以得到空间密集程度相同的钢筋骨架实际点云和设计点云; 其次,对降采样后的钢筋骨架实际点云和设计点云使用基于主成分分析(PCA)的方法进行粗配准。由于粗配准后的钢筋骨架实际点云和设计点云的配准精度较低,无法直接用于钢筋数量和钢筋间距的检查,对粗配准后的钢筋骨架实际点云和设计点云进行精配准。最后,基于精配准得到的钢筋骨架实际点云和设计点云,依次对钢筋骨架中的钢筋数量和钢筋间距进行检查。结果表明:精配准后的钢筋骨架实际点云和设计点云的配准精度较高,可以用于钢筋数量和钢筋间距的检查; 该算法对钢筋数量检查的准确率为100%,对钢筋间距检查的准确率为80%; 应用该算法可以有效提高复杂钢筋骨架中钢筋数量和钢筋间距检查的效率,降低人工成本。     

Alternative Methods of Procurement for Works of Water and Environmental Management

The paper considers methods of procurement for the construction of water- and sewage-treatment works other than the traditional use of the ICE 5th Edition Conditions of Contract and Bills of Quantities. This is as a consequence of the speed at which schemes are currently required within the water industry.
The paper particularly focuses on the use of target contracts, using the Institution of Chemical Engineers'Green Book form, and considers various types of target. It also discusses the form which tender documents may take, and how targets may be calculated.
Tendering procedures, including the use of two-stage tenders and negotiated targets, are considered, as are the procedures for cost monitoring and the financial management of the contract. Finally, the role of the engineer and quantity surveyor is considered.     

Application of sonic and radar tests on the piers and walls of the Cathedral of Noto

The authors applied systematically sonic tests, radar tests and other diagnostic techniques on the remaining walls and piers of the Cathedral of Noto. The experimental survey was carried out by the Laboratory of the DIS, Politecnico of Milan (Person in Charge: Prof. Binda, Prof. Baronio) in collaboration with the designers (Ing. R. De Benedictis, Arch. S. Tringali) and the experts working on the reconstruction. The Prefettura of Siracusa founded the research. The right aisle and most of the dome of the Cathedral collapsed in 1996. The aim of the research was to verify the state of damage and the possibility of conservation of the walls and piers in view of the reconstruction of the damaged part of the Cathedral. Furthermore, the sonic tests were used to control the effect of grout injection used as a possible technique for repair of the damaged masonry (Proceedings of the Conference on Nondestructive Evaluation of Civil Structures and Materials, Boulder, Colorado; (1992) 329; Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Structural Faults and Repair, 3 (1995) 195). In the following the results will be reported and the reliability of the tests will be discussed as it was confirmed by the use of other complementary diagnosis techniques (Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Historical Buildings, STREMAH 99, Dresden, Germany, (1999) 323).     

机制砂在隧道耐久性混凝土运用中的质量控制

从母岩的选料、级配控制、石粉和泥土含量控制三个方面阐述了控制机制砂质量的重要性，并提出了可将隧道混凝土机制砂的石粉含量限值放宽到10％的建议，以促进耐久性混凝土的研究。     

土体干缩开裂过程的边界效应试验与离散元模拟

为了探究土体干缩开裂过程的边界效应问题,采用不同底面粗糙度的容器开展了多组干燥试验,发现干缩裂隙存在从顶面向下和从底面向上两种典型的发育形式。并且,裂隙发育程度与土样/容器界面接触条件密切相关,从而验证了裂隙发育过程的边界效应。通过理论分析,阐明了上边界的蒸发条件及下边界的接触条件对裂隙发育形式的控制作用。为了能更深入地理解土体干缩开裂边界效应的内在机制,在试验的基础上建立离散元模型,创新性地引入了沿深度的失水速率梯度参数,模拟土样上边界的蒸发条件变化。通过设置底面摩擦系数,模拟土样下边界的接触条件变化。将模拟结果与试验结果进行了对比分析,发现二者具有较好的吻合度。总体上,土体干缩裂隙的发育过程是顶面蒸发失水与底面摩擦两种边界条件共同作用的结果。当底面摩擦系数相对较小时,裂隙发育由蒸发失水主导,大部分裂隙由顶面向下发育。随着底面摩擦系数的增加,底面接触条件对裂隙发育过程的主导作用逐渐增强,由底面向上发育的裂隙数量所占比重也相应增加。     

堆土加卸载与基坑开挖叠加对既有隧道变形的影响研究

针对堆土加卸载与基坑开挖叠加效应导致既有地铁隧道变形较大的问题,建立考虑加卸载叠加效应影响的三维空间分析模型,研究不同堆土加卸载叠加基坑开挖卸载模式对邻近地铁隧道变形规律的影响,探讨隧道在堆土加载、移土卸载再叠加基坑开挖下的变形规律。结果表明:正上方堆土加卸载对隧道的竖向位移影响较大,是侧向堆土加卸载的3倍～5倍; 在经历堆土加卸载后,隧道会残留不可忽视的变形,其残留竖向位移约为加载后位移的62%; 堆土加卸载叠加侧方基坑开挖时,隧道变形受基坑开挖深度的影响较大,大于隧道埋深的开挖阶段会加剧隧道变形; 4种叠加模式中,正上方堆土加卸载-侧方基坑开挖卸载隧道最终竖向位移最大,约17 mm,侧方堆土加卸载-异侧基坑开挖卸载隧道最终水平位移最大,约8 mm,邻近隧道施工时应充分考虑叠加效应的影响,尽量避免这两种情况。     

浅谈维修工程中外墙渗漏的防治与处理

结合具体工程实例,分析了建筑物外墙渗水的原因,从设计和施工两方面提出了预防建筑物外墙渗漏的措施,提出了三种处理建筑物外墙渗漏的方法,从而减少建筑物外墙渗漏的发生,更好地发挥建筑物的使用功能。