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1.
本文叙述的是以ZL401合金为例,介绍了铸造合金液态模锻时合金的熔化及操作,模锻工艺过程以及模具设计。  相似文献   

2.
综述了钾、钠在铸铁、铸钢和铸造铝合金中的应用,并对它们在铸造合金中的作用机理进行了深入分析,最后对扩大钾钠在铸造合金中的应用,提出了今后研究中值得注意的几个问题。  相似文献   

3.
随着国民经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,人们不仅要求各种产品的内在质量好,还希望其美观大方,装饰性好,而且价格便宜。装饰性Al-Mg合金的研制和应用为解决这一问题提供了一个重要途径,正越来越受到人们的重视。在很多领域里可用来代替通常使用的铜和钢铁的镀铬、镀锌件,避免了电镀操作中的繁杂工序以及废气废水的困扰,而且不会出现镀层剥落现象。 Al-Mg合金具有很高的抗蚀性能和抗应力腐蚀能力,其切削加工性能也很好,可得到很高的表面质量,经表面处理后可长期保持原来的光泽。所以在电  相似文献   

4.
提出了一种基于表面张力的无模型数字铸造的技术方案。该技术方案兼有快速原型技术和连续铸造技术的基本特征,克服了目前快速原型技术效率低,且难于实现高熔点金属材料成型的缺点。首先介绍了该技术方案的基本原理;然后推导了该技术方案的基本工艺参数的确定方法;最后展望了该技术方案可能的应用前景。  相似文献   

5.
6.
为了提高金属和合金的硬度和耐磨等性能,可以采用渗氮工艺。液态渗氮工艺与其它渗氮工艺比较具有无毒、对人体和生态环境都无影响的优点。而且它还是快速渗氮工艺,它可以在1~2h内完成工艺过程,设备简单,成本较低,很适宜在工厂条件下采用。一、液态渗氮工艺原理和过程金属和合金液态渗氮工艺采用一种新的能源,该新能源是在硅化物SIR(R—C·N)作用下,在一定温度使之高模数的硅酸盐M。O·xsiO。(M—Na、K,x一3.4)分解(蜕变),放出大量能量。而液态渗氮工艺原理即采用上述高模数硅酸盐分解(蜕变)过程放出的能量和相应放…  相似文献   

7.
基于新方法的液体表面张力快速测定仪的研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
提出了一种快速测定液体表面张力的新方法,该方法的基本原理是在固定时问内向被测液体吹气,通过测定所形成气泡的个数、气泡内压力变化及液体温度来计算表面张力。基于新方法的液体表面张力快速测定仪由单片机数据采集单元、自动探头及驱动单元三大部分构成,全部测试过程可在5s中内完成,且可得到满意的测试结果。  相似文献   

8.
曹海春 《中国机械》2014,(13):102-102
镁合金体现出了独特的功能与特点,镁合金在未来必将广泛进行应用。不管是在汽车还是航天领域,镁合金都是具有良好发展趋势的材料。本文主要分析了镁合金特点,镁的高压铸造工艺,高压铸造的合金研制。  相似文献   

9.
AI-Si系列合金极易吸气而造成铸件针孔使铸件报废。针孔的产生,除与型砂的类型、水分及透气性有关外,最重要的是与合金精炼的工艺和控制方法及精炼质量有关。 有资料认为:铝硅合金吸收的气体80%以上是氢气,而氢气来源于炉料中水分的妥热分解。金属炉料、辅助材料表面吸附的水以及空气中的水,在高温下与铝液发生如下反应:  相似文献   

10.
根据铸造镍铝青铜(Al9Ni4Fe4Mn2)合金的铸造性能,应用有机酯硬化水玻璃自硬砂取代传统的CO2硬化水玻璃砂铸型,使铸件的气源性缩孔、缩松、气孔、夹砂、结疤等缺陷大大降低,旧砂再生率明显提高,显著提高了铸件质量,降低了生产成本,同时提高了生产效率,改善了环境污染.应用有机酯硬化水玻璃自硬砂制作铸型后,水玻璃加入量为:2%~3%,仅是CO2硬化水玻璃砂中水玻璃加入量的1/3,同时铸型的强度稳定提高,使得铸型的吃砂量由300~400 mm降低为200~250 mm,从而铸型烘烤后的残留水分量显著减少,因此显著提高了铸件质量,气源性缩孔、渣孔缺陷由48.0%降低为3.5%,表面夹砂结疤缺陷由25.4%降低为4.5%.  相似文献   

11.
大型薄壁复杂铝件铸造技术的现状与发展   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
张诤  杨晶 《机械管理开发》2005,(5):65-66,68
随着航天、国防、汽车等工业的不断发展,对铸件的要求向小余量、薄壁、高精度、高性能方向发展:介绍了大型薄壁铸件的特征,叙述铝合金复杂薄壁铸件的发展特点,提出复杂薄壁铸件对先进的精密成形技术及铸造工艺的要求.  相似文献   

12.
以液体喷砂工艺在喷丝板表面处理的应用为实例,阐述其工艺机理,性,优点和产生的效益,指出该工艺投入少,、收益大,能达到与抛光、研磨相媲美的效果。  相似文献   

13.
Nowdays there are several manual or half-automatic methods developed to drive the DNA micro-fluid of transgenic micro-injection and they often fail to control precisely the injection volume at picolitres level. Micro-size of the injector tip and viscosity of the DNA liquid also lead to dead area of volume control. An adequate way is presented utilizing temperature gradients to direct liquid flow in the pipette from the warmer to the cooler. Compared with the previous ones, this way is helpful in decreasing the dead area of controlling through decreasing the viscous rate of DNA liquid, which changes as the temperature varies. The DNA liquid is pushed by a sheer stress at the liquid-pipette interface, which emerges when viscous rate of the liquid changes. Preliminary experimenting results show the efficiency and convenience of this way in improving the system's characteristics.  相似文献   

14.
纳米表面工程的进展与展望   总被引:34,自引:1,他引:33  
表面工程经历了传统表面工程、复合表面工程、纳米表面工程三个发展阶段。获得纳米表面层的基本途径是表面气相沉积法、表面自身纳米化法和表面纳米涂覆法。目前已进入实用阶段的纳米表面工程技术有纳米热喷涂技术、纳米电刷镀技术、纳米减摩自修复技术、纳米固体润滑技术、纳米粘接技术、纳米薄膜气相沉积技术、纳米涂装技术以及金属表面纳米化加工技术。纳米表面工程是先进制造技术和再制造工程的重要组成部分,又为先进制造技术与再制造工程的发展提供了技术支持。纳米表面工程对提高机电产品性能和质量、降低材料消耗以及节约能源、保护环境有重要意义。扩充其实现途径,扩展其与传统表面工程的复合,扩大其工业应用是纳米表面工程发展的重要方向。  相似文献   

15.
    
The aim of this study is online specification of water productivity of crude oil wells based on the multidimensional analysis of the dynamic surface tension (DST) of produced water from underground sub–layers, assuming the impacts of asphaltenes emulsification. The novelties are the discriminant analysis of produced water streams from one aquifer but via different sub–layers, enhancement of tensiometery characteristics to improve the validity and reliability of algorithm, and smoothing the uncertainties and error function or sources. The experimental tests were conducted by the pendant–drop tensiometer via computation of water–air DST of samples obtained from distinct wells exposed to individual sub–layers. DST–partial least squares (PLS) and elasticity–PLS algorithms was computed and the results revealed that the production ratio of L1–L4 sub–layers of aquifer were set in the range of 1–53% (for DST–PLS) and 10–50% (for elasticity–PLS) while the conventional method had reported an equal 25% productivity for each layer. The algorithm of elasticity–PLS was developed to determine the production ratio of four sub–layers as that of DST–PLS; however the validity of this algorithm can be improved to higher frequencies more than 5.0 Hz. Both models of DST–PLS and elasticity–PLS were applied successfully for accurate and fast determination of layers productivity in an oil well exposed to multi layers of aquifer and error limit of DST–PLS was determined to be in the range of 1.0–3.2%.  相似文献   

16.
The objective of this study was to investigate the liquid-gas interfacial shapes in a low-gravity environment. Experimentally, a free-falling test setup was established to perform drop tests for observing interfacial flow phenomena under reduced-gravity conditions. In the theoretical analysis, the complex two-phase flowfield was simulated by using the transient three-dimensional conservation equations of mass and momentum. The continuous surface force (CSF) model was adopted to treat the surface-tension effect at the liquid-gas boundary. The volume-of-fluid (VOF) method, together with the piecewise linear interface construction (PLIC) technique, was used to describe the liquid-gas interface movements. The predictions were compared with the photographed images of the water-air interface shapes to validate the present computer code. To extend the application to the internal flow study of a ROCSAT-2 propellant tank, 16 numerical experiments were conducted to examine various effects, including liquid-filled ratio, gravity level, surface tension, and contact angle on the equilibrium shape of the pressurized helium gas bubble and the location of the center of mass (CoM).  相似文献   

17.
    
Marangoni condensation is a phenomenon that occurs during the condensation of a positive system with binary vapor mixtures. Applying infrared thermography to the investigation of Marangoni condensation could not only help to obtain quantitative data on droplet movement but also establish the relationship between the droplet velocity and surface temperature of condensate droplets. In this study, the droplet movement in Marangoni condensation of ethanol-water mixtures was experimentally investigated by infrared thermography. The effects of vapor concentration, impinging cooling water temperature, and vapor velocity on droplet velocity were investigated, and the relationships between droplet velocity, temperature gradient, and surface tension gradient were studied. The results indicated that the droplet velocity first increased and then decreased with the increase in the droplet radius. The maximum droplet velocity decreased with the increase in vapor concentration and vapor velocity. As impinging cooling water temperature increased, the droplet velocity decreased, and the decline was more obvious at the high impinging cooling water temperature. In addition, the droplet velocity increased and then decreased with the increase in the surface temperature gradient and surface tension gradient.  相似文献   

18.
Reverse engineering of composite sculptured surfaces   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
A reverse engineering technique is proposed in this study for modelling composite sculptured surfaces. The proposed technique includes a surface fitting algorithm and a surface blending algorithm. The former is formulated as the least-squares minimisation problem for which an error expression was minimised which yields the optimised position of control points and parameter values for the non-uniform rational B-spline patch. Cubic spline and bicubic surface algorithms are developed for two-patch and four-patch blending, respectively. Computer simulation results clearly demonstrate that the proposed technique is useful for composite surfaces modelling applications. Factors affecting the convergence speed and surface accuracy in the optimisation process are also discussed.  相似文献   

19.
光电式液面传感器设计的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文通过对工程设计问题的数学化,并用计算机求解,从理论上直接给出了浸入另一种液体或固体的光电式液面传感器的最佳设计加工参数,避免了不同的使用环境进行复杂试验。其结论对该类传感器的设计具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

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