Ecological networks: A spatial concept for multi-actor planning of sustainable landscapes

In this paper, we propose the ecological network concept as a suitable basis for inserting biodiversity conservation into sustainable landscape development. For landscapes to be ecologically sustainable, the landscape structure should support those ecological processes required for the landscape to deliver biodiversity services for present and future generations. We first show that in multifunctional, human-dominated landscapes, biodiversity conservation needs a coherent large-scale spatial structure of ecosystems. Theory and empirical knowledge of ecological networks provides a framework for the design of such structures. Secondly, ecological networks can bridge the paradox between reserve conservation (fixing nature in space and time) and development, which implies change. This is because ecological networks can change structure without losing their conservation potential. Thirdly, ecological networks facilitate stakeholder decision-making on feasible biodiversity goals. They help to focus on an effective spatial scale. We conclude that extending the ecological network concept with multifunctional indicators is a promising step towards sustainable landscape development and stakeholder decision-making.     

Map of ecological networks for landscape planning

This paper presents a method based on a geographical information system (GIS) to model ecological networks in a fragmented landscape. The ecological networks are generated with the help of a landscape model (which integrate human activities) and with a wildlife dispersal model. The main results are maps which permit the analysis and the understanding of the impact of human activities on wildlife dispersal. Three applications in a study area are presented: ecological networks at the landscape scale, conflicting areas at the farmstead scale and ecological distance between biotopes. These applications show the flexibility of the model and its potential to give information on ecological networks at different planning scales.     

生态技术在建筑中的实践

现代社会的能源问题迫切的展现在人们面前,在建筑界实现可持续发展的生态建筑被广泛的讨论,文章就生态建筑的一些问题进行了总结。     

现代景观规划中的生态学思想

通过对生态、生态设计、景观、景观规划等概念的讨论,引出现代景观规划思想与生态学的关系,并介绍了生态学思想在现代景观规划中的运用,从而为相关论题的研究探讨奠定了基础。     

谈工业园区的景观生态规划

以鹤岗市工业园区为例,结合景观生态学原理,探讨了工业园区的景观生态规划问题,解析了鹤岗市工业园区的景观生态规划思想,分析了鹤岗工业园区的设计思路,并提出了具体的可行性办法,具有一定指导意义。     

浅议桃江县城景观生态规划

介绍了桃江县城的概况,提出了城市景观生态规划的基本原则,阐述了城市自然景观生态规划的结构,强调了重点景观生态保护区规划,提出了桃江城区景观生态化建设策略,从而促进景观生态规划的发展和研究。     

A scale-hierarchic ecosystem approach to integrative ecological planning

To think ecologically is to think complexly, recognising that reality is rarely singular, and that there is usually more than just one thing going on at the same time. Additionally, the world is lumpy, in that some few aspects of a phenomenon usually matter much more than others, and so the world is not actually infinitely variable. Besides, the physically tangible world that we care most about is usually shaped by apparently intangible sets of processes and functions. What we see is rarely all that we get. Under these conditions, planning becomes the informative telling of context, and the savvy tracing of consequence.     

热力景观在城市生态规划中的应用

本文在引入城市热力景观这一概念来综合反映城市生态环境的基础上,阐述了一种以城市热力景观为背景对城市进行规划的方法：利用生态廊道的传输作用、切割作用、防护作用,以廊道为纽带,以水、路、风、林等贯通性廊道对城市生态环境进行疏导,使生态效应由线向面扩展,用线网结构沟通,从而形成城市生态的优化机制。     

旅游区景观生态规划的初探

以江西省庐山风景名胜区内的林塞公园景观改造为例,运用景观生态学原理,分析了林塞公园景观现状,阐述了公园景观规划的目标、构思及原则,提出了林塞公园景观构成中斑块和廊道的规划思路。     

浅析生态城市规划

从生态学的角度论述了对生态城市的认识及其标准,介绍了城市规划工作中生态建设应遵循的原则,并对生态建设的规划内容作出总结,从而提高了整个城市的总体功能,实现人类社会的可持续发展.     

高校校园景观二次规划研究

以石河子大学北、中、南校区校园景观规划为例,本着绿色大学校园的实质与内涵,对石河子大学校园景观规划提出了节约型和可持续发展的建设方向,并对高校校园景观规划进行了探讨,以期营造一个良好的校园环境。     

生态适宜度评价在城市规划中的应用——以上海南桥新城总体规划为例

城市规划布局和土地使用的合理性是实现城市可持续发展的重要载体之一。以上海市南桥新城总体规划为研究对象,在城区总体规划中引入土地利用的生态适宜度评价的理念,提出生态适宜度评价指标体系,建立进行生态适宜度评价的定量化研究方法,为优化城区规划方案提供依据。     

浅析城市边缘区的生态景观规划

由城市边缘区的景观要素入手,从城市景观要素和乡村景观要素两方面研究分析,归纳了城市边缘区生态景观规划设计应注意的几方面,以期解决城市边缘区生态景观规划设计的种种问题。     

风景名胜区总体规划探讨

介绍了国内外风景名胜区开发旅游的发展情况,从风景名胜区的视角对十里山旅游开发进行了定位,结合国内外经验,分析了十里山开发的可行性,归纳了十里山开发为人们带来的启示,以完善风景名胜区总体规划。     

清末重庆大型机械工业遗存特色及其保护利用

从生态可持续视角来审视城市景观的规划设计,提出了功能格局规划的概念,并结合景观生态学的原理提出了负干扰最小化、多用途和混合使用及生态容量安全的规划原则,进而通过把使用功能按潜在的干扰强度分级,研究了使用功能的选择和组合方式,建构了基于生态可持续性的功能组合体系.     

城市滨水地区生态景观规划设计初探

通过对武汉市环金银湖地区景观开发生态化规划设计及其决策过程的研究,探索了尊重城市滨水地形地貌特征的规划设计方法与手段,寻找生态化开发建设的模式,以促进城市开发建设与生态环境的协调健康发展。     

景观生态规划防治雾霾污染的几点构想

简要介绍了雾霾的组成、危害及其产生的根源,并从景观生态规划方面入手,提出了结合城市绿化进程,启动能源转型、防治雾霾污染方面的一些构想,以期为人们创造一个舒适且安全的出行环境。     

面向可持续发展的景观规划体系建构

考察了景观规划面临的制度障碍,分析了景观规划在国家空间规划体系中的地位与职能,指出应该通过立法手段建立一种与城乡规划体系相平行并且能够相互制约与指导的景观规划新体系,以实现可持续发展的目标。     

Environmental,social and economic information management for the evaluation of sustainability in urban areas: A system of indicators for Thessaloniki,Greece

The use of indicators constitutes internationally an important tool for assessing the progress achieved towards sustainable development. Measuring the sustainability in urban areas – which are crucial engines of local socio-economic development, but at the same time present concentration points of environmental decay – is a major challenge for environmental managers and decision-makers. This paper aims at the development and utilisation of a system of indicators as a dynamic tool for the management of environmental, social and economic information in order to evaluate sustainability in urban areas. In this context, guidelines for the system’s development and use are proposed, together with a suggestion for its communication among local stakeholders. An application of this system is demonstrated through a case study using the Greater Thessaloniki Area, Greece, a domain with considerable socio-economic development, which is also encountering significant environmental pressures.     

台北市绿色生态城市规划案例研究

从案例研究角度，探讨台湾台北市在迈向二十一世纪可持续发展过程中，所采取的可持续发展理论观念、态度与实践方法，以作为城市间推动可持续发展建设之参考。