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科兴中维某框架结构因工艺调整、抗震设防类别提高,采用增设黏滞阻尼器的消能减震加固方式。本文通过建立弹塑性模型进行大震弹塑性分析,结果表明本结构减震加固后,黏滞阻尼器起到了良好的减震耗能作用,结构顶点位移、层间位移角、基底剪力等关键指标均满足大震要求;地震能量主要由黏滞阻尼器及框架梁消耗,框架柱基本不参与耗能;减震加固后框架梁满足性能水准要求,框架柱包钢加固后满足性能水准要求。 相似文献
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以某8层钢筋混凝土框架结构住宅楼为依托,对黏滞阻尼器在抗震加固中的应用进行研究,利用有限元软件ETABS建立结构三维模型,通过计算得到有无黏滞阻尼器结构的地震响应。研究结果表明,增设黏滞阻尼器后由阻尼器提供的附加阻尼比满足减震目标要求,能在一定程度上改善结构抗震性能,使结构层间剪力、层间位移角和屋面位移均在一定程度上有所降低。 相似文献
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为研究大空间混凝土(LRC)框架结构消能减震加固效果及其抗震性能,基于已完成的1∶6缩尺无控LRC框架结构模型试验,开展同加载历程下另一设置黏滞阻尼器(VFD)的相同减震框架结构模型振动台试验。通过对比分析两个模型破损特征、动力性能、加速度与位移响应等,定量获取增设VFD后减震结构相比无控结构抗震性能的提升水平,揭示不同地震作用下LRC框架中VFD发挥的实时减震效果,重点研究减震加固技术对LRC框架结构中薄弱部位响应的影响规律。试验结果表明:减震模型较非减震模型层间位移得到有效控制,罕遇地震作用下结构最大层间位移角由1/102降至1/194;试验过程中阻尼器的工作性能良好,随着地震激励升高,黏滞阻尼器出力逐渐增大,阻尼器实际最大出力达设计极限值的88%。 相似文献
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介绍了新疆近断层地震动特点及其对隔震结构的影响。在太平洋地震工程中心地震记录数据库中选取2条近断层地震记录EL-CENTRO ARRAY#6波和CHY101波,再加上按规范反应谱拟合的人工时程一起作为输入。以喀什地区某医院隔震加固为背景,对采用铅芯叠层橡胶支座的隔震体系和铅芯叠层橡胶支座与黏滞阻尼器组合的隔震体系进行动力时程对比。分析结果表明,采用铅芯叠层橡胶支座与黏滞阻尼器组合的隔震体系在人工地震动和近断层地震动作用下的隔震效果都比较明显,而仅采用铅芯叠层橡胶支座的隔震体系在近断层地震作用下无明显隔震效果,结构安全性无法保证。为保证隔震结构在各种地震动作用下的稳定性及安全性,应在隔震层中增设黏滞阻尼器,以增大结构的附加阻尼,提高隔震效果。 相似文献
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《工程抗震与加固改造》2021,43(3)
近断层地震动具有加速度、速度脉冲运动特性,相对于普通地震动对结构可能造成更加不利的影响。本文针对典型多层校舍,对比了其黏滞消能减震加固前后的结构响应,研究了黏滞消能减震加固技术在不同地震动(近断层脉冲型地震动、近断层非脉冲型地震动和远场地震动)下的抗震性能和减震效果。首先,阐述了近断层地震动基本特征,并选择合适的地震动记录。随后,围绕某多层校舍开展了黏滞阻尼减震加固设计。最后,开展了多遇及罕遇地震下结构动力时程分析,对比、评价了结构抗震性能和可恢复性,以及阻尼器工作性能。研究结果表明,黏滞阻尼减震技术有效改善了结构抗震性能,罕遇地震作用下,结构薄弱层层间位移在各地震动工况平均衰减可达62.1%,薄弱层残余层间位移角平均减小71.3%;近断层脉冲型地震使结构产生明显大于同等强度普通地震(远场地震和近断层非脉冲地震)作用下的响应,罕遇地震作用下薄弱层层间位移角达远场地震工况的2.75倍,但黏滞阻尼减震效果受地震动特性变化影响较小。相关研究可为断层附近多层校舍抗震加固设计提供参考。 相似文献
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为提高黏滞阻尼伸臂桁架在地震作用下的耗能效率,设计了一种带位移放大装置的黏滞阻尼伸臂桁架。对分别设置传统型和位移放大型黏滞阻尼伸臂桁架的超高层结构进行有限元分析,对比了结构的地震响应及阻尼器的工作状态。通过动力荷载试验,考察两种黏滞阻尼伸臂桁架的滞回性能,对比阻尼器的位移及耗能,研究位移放大系数的变化规律,分析伸臂桁架刚度对黏滞阻尼伸臂桁架工作效率的影响。结果表明:相比传统型黏滞阻尼伸臂桁架,采用位移放大型黏滞阻尼伸臂桁架可将阻尼器的耗能效率提高至原来的1.5~1.8倍,使结构获得更好的减震效果;位移放大型黏滞阻尼伸臂桁架滞回曲线光滑、对称、饱满,具有良好的工作性能,且能有效放大阻尼器的工作位移并增大耗能;提出了黏滞阻尼伸臂桁架的位移放大系数的计算式,计算值与试验值吻合较好;为保证黏滞阻尼伸臂桁架的工作效率,建议伸臂桁架的刚度比取值不小于9。 相似文献
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Zhanjing Wu Jianyang Xue Xiaojun Ke Yan Sui Jinshuang Dong 《The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings》2020,29(1)
Modern traditional‐style steel (MTS) structure is an innovative architecture structure that is widely used in China. This paper explores the possibility of using viscous damper, which can be conveniently installed between beam and column, to replace “sparrow brace” at beam–column joints to improve its seismic capability. Three 1/2.6 scaled MTS double beam–column joints, one without viscous damper and two with viscous damper, were fabricated and tested under dynamic cyclic loading. The results indicated that the primary failure modes were cracking of base metal and local bucking at the beam ends. The hysteretic curve of specimens with viscous dampers was more plump than the common specimen without viscous dampers, indicating better energy dissipation capacity. The displacement ductility ratio was about 1.79–1.96, indicating the viscous damper has little effect on the ductility, whereas in plastic stage, the energy dissipation of specimens and viscous damper increased rapidly, indicating great energy dissipating function of viscous damper. Meanwhile, the results also proved that finite element analysis may stimulate and predict the mechanical behavior of MTS double beam joints with viscous dampers. 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with seismic response analysis of structures with velocity-dependent passive energy dissipation devices, such as viscous and viscoelastic dampers. The modeling of a damper-brace component composed of a viscous or viscoelastic damper connecting with braces in series is presented. Several key parameters influencing the energy dissipation efficiency of such dampers in the damper-brace component are investigated and the relationships of the parameters and efficiency of the dampers are established. An equivalent model for the passive energy dissipation system is developed, which can significantly simplify the dynamic analysis of structures with the velocity-dependent dampers. The seismic responses of a single-story structure and a multi-story structure with the viscous and viscoelastic dampers are analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the passive energy dissipation devices for suppression of dynamic responses of structures and the reliability of the proposed simplified computational methods. 相似文献
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文章介绍了某火车站高架候车大厅大跨度钢结构楼盖的消能减震设计.在楼盖指定钢梁的跨中安置TMD-粘滞流体阻尼器消能减振装置,消能减振装置包括TMD和粘滞阻尼器两部分,每个TMD由一个质量块和4个弹簧减振器组成,粘滞阻尼器选用无刚度的速度线性相关型阻尼器.分析计算表明,安装减振装置后,有效地削减了该楼盖的共振响应,所有工况... 相似文献
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In this study, the dynamic behavior of a developed bypass viscous damper is evaluated. Bypass viscous damper has a flexible hose as an external orifice through which the inside fluid transfer from one side to the other side of the inner piston. Accordingly, the viscosity coefficient of the damper can be adjusted using geometrical dimensions of the hose. Moreover, the external orifice acts as a thermal compensator and alleviates viscous heating of the damper. According to experimental results, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) model, a numerical formula and the simplified Maxwell model are found and assessed; therefore, the verification of numerical and computational models are evaluated for simulating. Also, a simplified procedure is proposed to design structures with bypass viscous dampers. The design procedure is applied to design an 8-story hospital structure with bypass viscous dampers, and it is compared with the same structure, which is designed with concentric braces and without dampers. Nonlinear time history analyses revealed that the hospital with viscous damper experiences less structural inelastic demands and fewer story accelerations which mean fewer demands on nonstructural elements. Moreover, seismic behaviors of nonstructural masonry claddings are also compared in the cases of hospital structure with and without dampers. 相似文献
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某四塔连体结构在顶部通过300m长的空中连廊在高度235m处连接,形成复杂的多塔楼高位连体结构。为减小地震作用下的结构响应及结构构件内力,采用被动控制方案,空中连廊与四栋塔楼的连接节点采用摩擦摆隔震支座,并设置阻尼器进行耗能与限位。为检验四塔连体高位减(隔)震结构的抗震性能,进行了1/25缩尺模型的模拟地震振动台试验研究。结果表明:采用被动消能减震的四塔连体结构满足抗震设计要求;摩擦摆隔震支座与黏滞阻尼器产生了良好的隔震与消能减震效果,空中连廊构件在罕遇地震作用下保持弹性工作状态。 相似文献