非线性转子-轴承系统动力学分叉及稳定性分析

应用精度高、速度快的非线性油膜力数据库方法及非线性动力系统的稳定性和分叉理论对转子 -轴承系统进行了分析 .数值计算得到了转子 -轴承系统发生倍周期分叉时的分叉点及分叉图 .揭示了不平衡转子 -轴承系统从同步周期运动分叉发生一系列倍周期运动、最后导致混沌运动的过程 .采用Floquet理论对转子 -轴承系统周期运动的稳定性进行了分析 ,并给出了某些转速下的轴心轨迹和Poincar啨映射图 .结果表明 :系统在特定参数范围内存在 1-T周期运动、2 -T倍周期运动、K -T周期解及混沌运动 ;当系统发生倍周期分叉时至少有一个Floquet乘子经过点 (- 1,0 )穿出单位圆 .该分析方法为进一步对多自由度非线性转子 -轴承系统的动力学特性进行研究打下了基础 .     

带弹性支承的挤压油膜阻尼器转子响应与分叉

研究了弹性支承下的挤压油膜阻尼器(SFD)转子系统的非线性响应,及其响应的分叉情况。推导了弹性支承、带挤压油膜阻尼器的单盘转子系统的运动微分方程。提出了一种通过求解微扰方程的数值解来计算F loquet乘子的新方法,用来分析转子系统周期解的稳定性,并判断周期解发生分叉的类型。由数值仿真的结果可以看出,响应的分叉主要为鞍结分叉与二次Hopf分叉;支承刚度对油膜力与轴承响应影响很大,支承刚度过大时会引起SFD的油膜涡动。     

二自由度含间隙碰撞振动系统的分岔与混沌

针对二自由度含间隙碰撞振动系统，建立了正弦激励作用下的碰撞振动方程，推导了振动系统满足稳定碰撞的周期解参数和解存在的充要条件，给出了Poincare映射的数学关系.在此基础上，进行了周期运动的稳定性分析，研究了系统随参数改变出现分叉和通向混沌运动的途径.计算结果表明，该振动系统存在复杂丰富的动力学行为.在一定的参数条件下，系统除了存在稳定的周期运动形态之外，还存在着倍周期分叉、Hopf分叉以及其他分叉，系统会沿着倍周期分叉、Hopf分叉等多种途径进入混沌运动.     

倍周期分岔和环面分岔对电力系统电压稳定性的影响

应用非线性动力学分岔分析方法与软件,在对鞍结分岔导致电压失稳进行分析的基础上,针对基于WALVE综合负荷模型的典型3节点电力系统,进行分岔分析.分析过程表明,同一电力系统当采用不同的发电机模型时,可能发生亚临界Hopf分岔或超临界Hopf分岔;同时给出了系统走向电压失稳的两种不同方式:连续倍周期分岔经混沌和环面分岔因环面破裂走向电压失稳.采用时域仿真方法,研究了两种方式导致电压失稳的演变过程.     

滑动轴承-裂纹转子系统的非线性稳定性分析

利用打靶法结合Floquet理论,对裂纹转子系统稳态周期运动的稳定性进行了分析与研究,揭示了裂纹转子系统同步周期运动分岔导致概周期运动与混沌运动的演变过程．数值计算表明：裂纹转子系统稳态周期运动失稳存在鞍结分岔、倍周期分岔和Hopf分岔三种形式;刚性支承裂纹转子系统周期运动失稳一般只发生在ω0／3和2ω0／3转速附近,较大的裂纹方位角和适度的偏心量有利于提高系统周期运动的稳定性;滑动轴承支承的裂纹转子系统周期运动一般只在ω0／3、ω0／2和2ω0／3转速附近发生分叉失稳,采用三油叶轴承支承有利于提高滑动轴承-裂纹转子系统周期运动的稳定性．     

多间隙耦合非线性动力系统的分叉与混沌

在不考虑齿面摩擦的情况下 ,建立了齿轮 -转子 -轴承系统的 3自由度多间隙耦合的振动模型 ;利用数值方法 ,求得了系统的稳态响应 ,绘制了系统振动位移在不同支承条件下随激励频率的分叉图 ,借助响应的时间历程、相轨迹、Poincaré映射、Fourier谱及 Lyapunov指数等分析了响应的特性。由计算结果发现 :在支承刚度较大时 ,该 3自由度多间隙耦合系统经倍周期分叉进入混沌 ,而在支承刚度较小时 ,系统经拟周期分叉进入混沌。在增大支承间隙时 ,系统响应会发生跳跃和失稳现象     

时变参数下非线性扭振系统的Hopf分岔研究

建立了一类含时变刚度和非线性阻尼的两自由度非线性扭振系统动力学方程,利用多尺度方法推导出了系统的平均方程。根据Hopf分岔理论分析了系统稳定性,给出了系统发生Hopf分岔的充要条件及系统周期运动稳定性的判别方法,分析了主共振情况下超临界Hopf分岔和亚临界Hopf分岔对系统振荡的影响。最后通过数值仿真验证了结论的正确性,对确保该类扭振系统的稳定运行有一定指导意义。     

非线性转子-轴承系统的分叉行为研究

对刚性Jeffcott转子进行了分叉行为研究.无量纲轴承油膜力的表达式中考虑了滑油粘性力的作用.利用多变量Floquet定理分析了转子的稳定性.给出了分叉图、Poincare截面田和Floquet乘子变化图.结果表明,转子运动呈现倍周期分叉、切分叉和二次Hopf分叉等复杂的非线性动力学现象.     

非线性系统Hopf分叉临界点的稳定性

由于参数的小扰动,非线性系统Hopf分叉临界点的亏损特征值可分离为密集特征值。利用Puiseux展开式讨论了Hopf分叉临界点的特征值分叉现象,同时讨论了在临界点的响应显式解。这些结果具有明确的物理意义,并可用来说明非线性系统在Hopf分叉临界点附近的不稳定性的机理。最后给出了本文方法在机翼模型中的应用。     

弹性转子-轴承系统的分叉研究

为了解决由于非线性油膜力的使用使转子在某些参数域中产生强烈振动的问题,以转子动力学和非线性动力学理论为基础,针对非线性弹性转子－轴承系统的具体特点,用数值积分和庞加莱映射方法对采用短轴承模型的弹性转子－轴承系统特性随某一参数变化时稳定性的改变进行了分析,计算结果表明,系统具有发生倍周期分叉及概周期运动的可能性。用数值方法得到系统在某些参数域中的分叉图、响应曲线、频谱图、相图及庞加莱映射图,直观显示了系统在某些参数域中的运行状态,数据分析结果为该类转子－轴承系统的设计和运行状态控制提供了理论参考。     

Volterra系统Hopf分岔控制研究

研究单参数Volterra系统的Hopf分岔控制。根据规范型理论,利用二次非线性控制器,将系统的亚临界Hopf分岔控制为超临界Hopf分岔,使系统产生稳定的极限环,并讨论了控制器增益对极限环幅值的影响。理论分析和仿真结果一致,验证了所设计控制器的有效性。     

自催化光化学反应中的光强涨落效应

考虑确定论情形下将发生由超临界分支到亚临界分支相变的自催化光化学反应模型 ,当光强按白泊松噪声或色白泊松噪声涨落时 ,发现相变临界点将减少 ,双稳区域也有所变化 .     

Bifurcation analysis for Hindmarsh-Rose neuronal model with time-delayed feedback control and application to chaos control

This paper is concerned with bifurcations and chaos control of the Hindmarsh-Rose(HR)neuronal model with the time-delayed feedback control.By stability and bifurcation analysis,we find that the excitable neuron can emit spikes via the subcritical Hopf bifurcation,and exhibits periodic or chaotic spiking/bursting behaviors with the increase of external current.For the purpose of control of chaos,we adopt the time-delayed feedback control,and convert chaos control to the Hopf bifurcation of the delayed feedback system.Then the analytical conditions under which the Hopf bifurcation occurs are given with an explicit formula.Based on this,we show the Hopf bifurcation curves in the two-parameter plane.Finally,some numerical simulations are carried out to support the theoretical results.It is shown that by appropriate choice of feedback gain and time delay,the chaotic orbit can be controlled to be stable.The adopted method in this paper is general and can be applied to other neuronal models.It may help us better understand the bifurcation mechanisms of neural behaviors.     

Influencing factors of the dynamic hysteresis in varying compliance vibrations of a ball bearing

We focus on the hysteretic characteristics of the varying compliance (VC) principal resonance in a ball bearing. The branches of the periodic VC response are traced by the harmonic balance method and the alternating frequency/time domain technique (HB-AFT) embedding Arc-length continuation, and the stability of these solutions is investigated by using Floquet theory. We find that the resonant response displays a swallow-tail structure due to the coupling nonlinearities between the Hertzian contact and the bearing clearance, which differs from the soft hysteresis of the non-loss Hertzian contact resonances. Furthermore, we find that period-1 VC branch cannot completely characterize the response of the system for a large bearing clearance, because multiple instability regions may occur from the cyclic fold, the secondary Hopf bifurcations, supercritical and subcritical period doubling bifurcations, in which case co-existences of period-1, period-2, and even quasi-periodic VC motions emerge in the hysteretic resonant range.     

超/亚临界水中还原糖分解特性

为探讨水解生物质纤维素制取还原糖的实验条件,采用DNS法分别在超/亚临界状态下对目标产物(葡萄糖)的分解状况进行了研究,以期得到葡萄糖剩余率较高的反应条件,并提出了两种新型的纤维素水解方法.研究表明,在超临界条件下甲酸对葡萄糖的分解具有促进作用,在亚临界条件下甲酸对葡萄糖的分解具有抑制作用,在超临界下葡萄糖剩余率较高的实验条件为温度400℃,固液比1.5∶70,反应时间3 min;在亚临界下剩余率较高的实验条件为温度280℃,固液比1.5∶70,反应时间3 min,甲酸浓度3%.     

Bifurcation control of a fractional-order delayed competition and cooperation model of two enterprises

The competition and cooperation among enterprises has become a hot topic and focus issue in today's world. How to manage the enterprise well so as to achieve the maximum output is an important problem for enterprise managers. Optimizing output of two enterprises plays a key role in operating enterprises. Many scholars pay much attention to this aspect. However, the reports on the stability and Hopf bifurcation for fractional-order delayed competition and cooperation model of two enterprises are very few. This paper is concerned with the stability, the existence of Hopf bifurcation and the bifurcation control issue of fractionalorder delayed competition and cooperation model of two enterprises. Firstly, some new sufficient conditions that guarantee the stability and the existence of Hopf bifurcation for fractional-order delayed competition and cooperation model of two enterprises are obtained by regarding the delay as bifurcation parameter. Then a suitable time delayed feedback controller is designed to control the Hopf bifurcation for involved model. The study shows that the delay and the fractional order have an important effect on the stability and Hopf bifurcation of involved model. Some simulations justifying the validity of the derived analytical results are given. At last, we end this paper with a concise conclusion. The obtained results of this article are innovative and are of great significance in handling the competition and cooperation among enterprises.     

一类时滞红松种群模型的动力学行为研究

研究了一类高维时滞非线性松籽、鼠类和幼苗的红松林生态系统的动力学行为,讨论了时滞对平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支影响,指出了随着时滞的变化,平衡点由稳定变为不稳定,产生Hopf分支现象,并且考虑周期解的方向和限制在中心流形上该周期解的稳定性.数值模拟例证了分析结果.     

Nonlinear instability and dynamic bifurcation of a plane interface during solidification

By taking average over the curvature, the temperature and its gradient, the solute concentration and its gradient at the flange of planar interface perturbed by sinusoidal ripple during solidification, the nonlinear dynamic equations of the sinusoidal perturbation wave have been set up. Analysis of the nonlinear instability and the behaviors of dynamic bifurcation of the solutions of these equations shows that (i) the way of dynamic bifurcation of the flat-to-cellular interface transition varies with different thermal gradients. The quasi-subcritical-lag bifurcation occurs in the small interface thermal gradient scope, the supercritical-lag bifurcation in the medium thermal gradient scope and the supercritical bifurcation in the large thermal gradient scope. (ii) The transition of cellular-to-flat interface is realized through supercritical inverse bifurcation in the rapid solidification area.     

具时滞物价瑞利方程的Neimark-Sacker分支

研究了以滞量为参数的具时滞物价瑞利方程的数值Hopf分支问题。首先利用欧拉方法将得到的时滞差分方程表示为映射,然后利用离散动力系统的分支理论,在瑞利方程具有Hopf分支的条件下,讨论了差分方程Hopf分支存在的条件及连续系统与其数值逼近间的关系,最后证明了当连续系统产生Hopf分支时,其Euler离散将产生Neimark-Sacker分支,进而得到结论：Euler离散使得方程的Hopf分支性质得以保持。