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La修饰ZSM-5分子筛催化剂用于C4烯烃催化裂解制丙烯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用不同含量的La对ZSM-5分子筛进行改性,考察其在C4烯烃催化裂解制丙烯反应中的催化性能。结果发现,少量La的引入不会破坏分子筛催化剂的骨架结构,改性后催化剂活性的变化是由于其表面酸性的改变而引起。分子筛催化剂表面酸量决定其C4烯烃裂解反应活性,La的加入使催化剂表面酸量减少,从而使烯烃转化率降低。催化剂表面酸强度是影响其产物分布的主要因素,酸性越强,催化剂裂解能力越强,产物丙烯的选择性也就越高。尽可能提高催化剂表面强酸的酸量是C4烯烃催化裂解制丙烯反应催化剂的研制方向。 相似文献
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不同硅铝比HZSM-5分子筛催化剂上甲醇制丙烯反应催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了不同硅铝比的HZSM-5分子筛催化剂,并考察了该催化剂上甲醇制丙烯(MTP)反应的催化性能.结果表明,随着硅铝比增加,HZSM-5分子筛子催化剂的稳定性及对丙烯的选择性增加;强酸对提高丙烯的选择性不利;随反应进行,强酸性位被覆盖,丙烯选择性上升.分子筛水蒸汽处理后大大提高了其催化稳定性及对丙烯的选择性. 相似文献
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利用水热合成法,通过调控模板剂吗啡啉和四乙基氢氧化铵物质的量比[n(MOR)∶n(TEAOH)]合成出不同SAPO-34分子筛。采用XRD、SEM、NH3-TPD等测试方法对合成样品进行表征,并考察其在1-丁烯催化裂解制丙烯反应中的催化性能。结果表明,双模板剂相比单模板剂制得的SAPO-34分子筛具有不同的酸性和颗粒尺寸,适宜的[n(MOR)∶n(TEAOH)]可以协同SAPO-34分子筛有更弱的酸强度和B酸酸位,从而抑制裂解过程中氢转移反应的发生。当n(MOR)∶n(TEAOH)=2.0∶0.5时可以最大程度的提升丙烯产率和选择性,在1-丁烯催化裂解制丙烯中具有最高的丙烯产率和丙烯选择性,分别为37.03%和45.78%,可以有效应用于1-丁烯催化裂解反应。 相似文献
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ZSM-5分子筛的磷改性及其碳四烯烃催化裂解性能
薛扬,袁桂梅*,陈胜利,李淑娟,袁锐
(中国石油大学(北京)重质油国家重点实验室,北京 102249)
为了提高丙烯和乙烯产率,增强催化剂的稳定性,采用等体积浸渍法对硅铝物质的量比为38的ZSM-5分子筛进行磷改性,对制备的催化剂进行SEM、XRD、N2吸附-脱附和NH3-TPD表征,考察不同磷含量ZSM-5分子筛对C4烯烃催化裂解反应性能的影响。表征结果表明,随着磷含量的升高,磷改性后的ZSM-5分子筛晶体结构变化不大,比表面积和孔容逐渐减小,结晶度降低,酸强度减弱,酸量减小。性能评价结果表明,随着磷含量的升高,丁烯转化率逐渐下降,丙烯和乙烯选择性、收率先升后降,磷质量分数为2%时,ZSM-5分子筛催化性能较好,相对结晶度为84.66%,平均孔径2.334 nm,孔容0.154 cm3·g-1,微孔孔容0.082 8 cm3·g-1,比表面积264.1 m2·g-1,总酸量0.559 mmol-NH3·g-1,丙烯选择性约40%,乙烯和丙烯总收率约57%。 相似文献
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《工业催化》2015,(6)
受下游产品的影响,丙烯需求量逐年上升,提高丙烯生产能力显得尤为重要。SAPO-34分子筛具有八元环孔道结构,在丁烯裂解中可有效提高低碳烯烃选择性,尤其是丙烯选择性。以二乙胺、四乙基氢氧化铵和二乙胺+四乙基氢氧化铵为模板剂合成SAPO-34分子筛,采用XRD、NH3-TPD和SEM等进行表征,并在固定床反应器上考察模板剂对分子筛催化性能的影响。结果表明,模板剂种类对制备的SAPO-34分子筛的晶粒大小、酸强度、酸量以及催化性能有重要影响。以四乙基氢氧化铵为模板剂合成的分子筛酸量最少,酸性最弱;以二乙胺为模板剂合成的分子筛酸量最大且酸性最强,双模板剂发挥加和效应。将SAPO-34分子筛用于丁烯裂解反应时,酸量越少,酸性越弱,丙烯收率越高,丙烯最高收率为33.61%。 相似文献
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氢氧化钠改性ZSM-5分子筛的碳四烯烃催化裂解性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用不同浓度的氢氧化钠溶液对ZSM-5分子筛进行改性,以X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、氪-程序升温脱附(NH_3-TPD)和N_2吸附方法对改性后的催化剂进行表征,并考察了改性后的ZSM-5分子筛催化剂在碳四烯烃裂解反应中的催化性能。结果表明,氢氧化钠改性没有破坏该分子筛骨架结构,改性后催化剂的酸量、介孔孔径、介孔孔容和比表面积BET都有所增加,从而改善了催化剂的反应性能。氢氧化钠溶液的浓度为0.4 mol/L比较合适,用该浓度的氢氧化钠改性后的ZSM-5分子筛催化剂0.4AT-HZ在550℃和常压下进行碳四烯烃催化裂解反应。具有较高的稳定性,丁烯转化率可达到78%以上,丙烯收率大于38%,丙烷收率为7%。 相似文献
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利用相平衡原理得出的焦油蒸馏时一次汽化温度的计算方法,其结果与按经验公式的计算结果进行了比较,同时讨论了一次汽化温度与焦油馏分产率及二段蒸发器过热蒸汽用量的关系。 相似文献
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《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(1):261-275
—Due to its chemistry, no structural adhesive system (epoxies, acrylics, etc.) is likely to offer an ideal combination of toughness, strength, moisture resistance, and ambient-temperature curing. Therefore, for effective use of adhesives in primary structures, an engineer must be able to identify adhesives that represent an optimum compromise among the different properties. In this paper, we present techniques for screening high-strength, ambient-temperature-curing adhesives for (1) moisture resistance under sustained loading and (2) fracture resistance in a way that is directly related to joint performance. 相似文献
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Su Yeon Kwon Jung Hee Shim Yu Ha Kim Chang Su Lim Seong Bae An Inbo Han 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(23)
Whitlockite (WH) is the second most abundant inorganic component of human bone, accounting for approximately 25% of bone tissue. This study investigated the role of WH in bone remodeling and formation in a mouse spinal fusion model. Specifically, morphology and composition analysis, tests of porosity and surface area, thermogravimetric analysis, an ion-release test, and a cell viability test were conducted to analyze the properties of bone substitutes. The MagOss group received WH, Group A received 100% beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), Group B received 100% hydroxyapatite (HAp), Group C received 30% HAp/70% β-TCP, and Group D received 60% HAp/40% β-TCP (n = 10 each). All mice were sacrificed 6 weeks after implantation, and micro-CT, hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, and Masson trichome (MT) staining and immunohistochemistry were performed. The MagOss group showed more homogeneous and smaller grains, and nanopores (<500 nm) were found in only the MagOss group. On micro-CT, the MagOss group showed larger fusion mass and better graft incorporation into the decorticate mouse spine than other groups. In the in vivo experiment with HE staining, the MagOss group showed the highest new bone area (mean: decortication group, 9.50%; A, 15.08%; B, 15.70%; C, 14.76%; D, 14.70%; MagOss, 22.69%; p < 0.0001). In MT staining, the MagOss group demonstrated the highest new bone area (mean: decortication group, 15.62%; A, 21.41%; B, 22.86%; C, 23.07%; D, 22.47%; MagOss, 26.29%; p < 0.0001). In an immunohistochemical analysis for osteocalcin, osteopontin, and CD31, the MagOss group showed a higher positive area than other groups. WH showed comparable bone conductivity to HAp and β-TCP and increased new bone formation. WH is likely to be used as an improved bone substitute with better bone conductivity than HAp and β-TCP. 相似文献
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《China Chemical Reporter》2010,(19)
<正> After June this year China's regions growingmiddle and late rice had widespread blastand sheath/culm blight.Such diseasesplagued 19.2 million hectares.Starting fromJuly the market for new fungicides that cancontrol blast and sheath/culm blight for ricewas more and more active.Makers of traditional pesticides for thecontrol of blast have to contend with fiercecompetition from new pesticides in marketthis year.Kitazine,iprobenfos,isoprothiolane and tricyclazole,oftenused by farmers in the past,are graduallybeing replaced by new varieties with high 相似文献