含氯低pH值溶液中BDT自组装膜对铜电极的缓蚀行为

采用分子自组装技术,在铜电极表面形成一层1, 3-二巯基硫醇(BDT)单分子自组装膜.通过交流阻抗、极化曲线和循环伏安等电化学方法探讨该自组装膜在3%NaCl溶液中对铜电极的缓蚀作用.实验表明:BDT能够有效地组装到铜的表面形成单分子自组装膜,BDT自组装膜能有效地抑制铜基底在3%NaCl腐蚀介质以及酸性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为;缓蚀效率随组装时间的延长逐渐升高并趋于稳定,在pH值较低的溶液中仍具有较好的缓蚀效果;当BDT浓度为1.0×10-2 mol/L、组装时间为40 h时,铜电极的腐蚀电流最小,缓蚀效率最好.     

咪唑啉自组装单分子膜在镁合金AZ91D表面的防腐蚀研究

用咪唑啉水溶液在镁合金(AZ91D)电极表面制备了自组装单分子膜，研究了该组装膜在0.2 mol/L NaCl中对AZ91D的缓蚀作用.通过接触角、FT-IR、EIS和线性极化等方法对自组装膜的形成过程和保护效率进行了研究，得出最佳的咪唑啉组装液浓度为5×10-4mol/L和最佳组装时间为72 h下的缓蚀效率.     

循环伏安法研究银表面自组装膜的致密性

在Ag电极表面制备了3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPS)自组装单分子膜,通过循环伏安曲线(CV)、接触角等方法对修饰电极的电化学性能、组装膜的致密性等进行了研究.结果表明:修饰后电极的CV曲线峰电流减小、还原峰位发生负移及峰电位差增大,说明MPS已经在Ag电极表面成膜,对电子传输具有明显的抑制作用.膜的致密性受组装液浓度及组装时间的影响,当MPS的浓度为0.1 mmol/L、组装时间为6 h时,抑制电化学反应的效果较好,组装膜成膜状况较为理想.对不同水解时间接触角的分析表明,水解时间不同,MPS尾基的水解自聚度不同,延长水解时间能提高组装膜的致密度.     

纳米钯/β-环糊精复合物修饰镍钢电极制备2,6-二氯苯酚传感器

利用纳米钯/β-环糊精复合物修饰镍钢电极(Pd/β-CD/TCh/Ni-Fe)制备了2,6-二氯苯酚(2,6-DCP)传感器。修饰电极的制备通过三个步骤:采用电化学方法将带正电的硫胆碱共价修饰到镍钢表面(TCh/Ni-Fe);将β-环糊精(β-CD)通过静电吸附自组装在TCh/Ni-Fe表面(β-CD/TCh/Ni-Fe);通过双电位阶跃法,将纳米钯沉积在β-CD/TCh/Ni-Fe表面。采用场发射扫描电镜、X-晶体衍射、X-射线光电子能谱及电化学技术表征了该修饰电极的特性。结果显示:纳米钯呈麦穗状,均匀地沉积在电极表面,粒径为17.2±4nm。Pd/β-CD/TCh/Ni-Fe电极对2,6-DCP的氧化还原有较强的电催化作用,在1×10-6～1×10-4 mol·L-1的浓度范围内,2,6-DCP的氧化峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性增长关系[i(A)=2.8×10-3+11.9 Cx(mol·L-1),R=0.996,检测限:1×10-9 mol·L-1(3σ)]。     

谷氨酸自组装膜对铜的缓蚀机理研究

用电化学测量法研究不同组装时间、不同组装浓度和不同pH情况下谷氨酸自组装单分子膜（SAMs）对铜在0.5 mol/L HCl中的缓蚀作用,考察碘离子和谷氨酸单分子膜的协同作用,并通过量子化学计算探讨谷氨酸在铜表面的吸附机理。结果表明,谷氨酸自组装膜的缓蚀效率随组装时间和组装浓度的增加递增,最佳组装条件是在10 mmol/L组装溶液中组装12 h;在 pH=10下形成的自组装单分子膜的缓蚀作用要优于其他pH下形成的自组装膜,碘离子的加入可进一步提高谷氨酸自组装膜对铜的保护效果。     

硫脲浸金电化学行为研究

采用循环伏安法(CV)、Tafel曲线和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)等电化学方法对模拟硫脲浸金体系进行了研究.结果表明,硫脲浓度范围为0.005～0.04 mol/L,浓度增大有利于金的浸出;在Fe3+浓度为0.01～0.08 mol/L范围内,随着Fe3+浓度的增大,金腐蚀电位负移,腐蚀电流变大;适度升温可以提高金的腐蚀...     

Cu表面氨基酸混合组装体系的缓蚀作用

考察了半胱氨酸自组装膜Cu电极在0.5 mol/L HCl溶液中的电化学行为,结果表明半胱氨酸自组装膜导致Cu电极的自腐蚀电位负移,能够在一定程度上抑制Cu电极的阴极电化学过程｡在此基础上,通过静电沉积技术,将十二酸接枝到Cu表面半胱氨酸分子上｡结果显示,十二酸修饰的半胱氨酸自组装膜对Cu电极的阴极电化学过程抑制作用进一步增强,提高了对Cu的保护｡     

十六硫醇自组装膜对Ag的防变色作用研究

针对Ag制品的变色问题,在Ag表面制备十六硫醇(HDT)自组装分子膜(SAMs),用H2S加速变色实验评价防变色效果,通过正交试验法得到最佳成膜工艺为:温度60℃,浓度0.1 mol/L,自组装时间为2 h。采用接触角测定和极化曲线、电化学阻抗、循环伏安曲线等电化学方法对膜的性能进行表征。结果表明:乙醇溶液中HDT在Ag表面形成了一层致密的自组装分子膜,具有良好的防变色效果。HDT SAMs对Ag腐蚀的阳极氧化和阴极还原均有抑制作用,膜的覆盖率为94.8%,缓蚀率达到95.9%。     

铜表面三唑硫酮衍生物的自组装及其抗盐酸腐蚀的电化学性能

采用交流阻抗(EIS)、塔菲尔(Tafel)极化曲线和循环伏安法(CV)研究了铜表面3-己基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮(HATT)和5-己基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(HXTT)自组装膜抗0.5 mol/L盐酸溶液腐蚀的电化学性能。通过接触角、吸附热力学和X射线光电子能谱分析,探究HATT和HXTT在铜表面的自组装机理。结果表明:HATT和HXTT在铜表面的自组装单层膜都能很好地延缓铜的腐蚀。铜表面经5×10~(-5) mol/L HATT和HXTT处理24 h,后所生成的自组装膜对铜在0.5mol/L盐酸溶液中的缓蚀效率分别达到97.33%(HATT)和95.51%(HXTT),HATT的效果更佳。HATT和HXTT都通过其分子中的氮、硫原子与Cu原子结合生成Cu(I)络合物而化学吸附于铜金属表面,形成致密的自组装单层膜,阻隔溶液中Cl-等腐蚀粒子扩散至铜表面,起到缓蚀作用。与此同时,自组装膜中烷基朝外面向溶液,使铜表面由亲水性转化成疏水性。     

硫醇分子自组装膜在铜表面的作用行为研究

采用动电位扫描、电化学阻抗谱、循环伏安法,研究了十二烷基硫醇分子在纯铜电极表面的自组装行为以及形成的自组装膜对铜的缓蚀作用。电化学测试结果显示:十二烷基硫醇自组装膜通过阻碍电子穿过电极/溶液界面,以及阻挡腐蚀介质与铜基底的接触,有效地抑制了铜的腐蚀;随着组装时间的延长,自组装膜更为完整,对铜的腐蚀抑制效率更高。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.