重组幽门螺杆菌粘附素的纯化工艺

目的纯化大肠杆菌表达的重组幽门螺杆菌粘附素。方法将表达HpaA蛋白的工程菌经高压均质机破菌获得包涵体,经洗涤、变性、复性,Q Sepharose High Performance阴离子交换层析和亲和层析分离纯化。采用SDS-PAGE和HPLC检测纯度,用Western blot检测其抗原性。结果纯化后HpaA蛋白纯度高达95％以上,具有良好的抗原性。结论建立了从包涵体中获得高纯度HpaA纯化工艺,为进一步的研究打下了基础。     

Purification and renaturation of recombinant human lymphotoxin (tumour necrosis factor beta) expressed in Escherichia coli as inclusion bodies

High level expression of recombinant human tumour necrosis factor β (rh TNF-β) in Escherichia coli results in the formation of two portions of protein, namely soluble active protein and insoluble protein which is inactive and aggregates in the form of inclusion bodies (IBs). In this study, a procedure for purification and renaturation of rh TNF-β from inclusion bodies has been designed and verified experimentally with a product purity of more than 90% and a recovery of about 30%. The procedure includes washing of IBs with specific wash buffer (Triton X-100/EDTA/lysozyme/PMSF), their solubilization with 8 mol dm^?3 alkaline urea, purification with ion-exchange columns, refolding with renaturation buffer and finally concentration and desalination with an ultrafiltration membrane. The characteristics of the renatured protein were identical with those of purified protein from the soluble fraction as demonstrated by (1) SDS-PAGE, (2) cytotoxic activity on mouse L929 cells, (3) N-terminal amino acid sequence, and (4) gel filtration chromatography.     

大肠杆菌表达的rhGM—CSF发酵纯化工艺研究

重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（rhGM－CSF）基因表达产物在大肠杆菌的胞浆中以不溶性包涵体的形式存在、包涵体用超声破菌分离后，经变性、复性，用流水层析、离子交换层析、凝胶过滤层析等进行纯化。SDS—PAGE表明终产物纯度达97．8％。纯化蛋白的比活性根据MTT法在TF—1细胞测定的结果，可达3×107u／mg蛋白。     

抗HIV-1gp120单链抗体的原核表达与初步纯化

目的 在原核细胞表达抗HIV-1gp120单链抗体基因,纯化后检测其活性。方法 将单链抗体基因插入pET28原核表达载体进行诱导表达,对包涵体进行变性复性处理后,利用Ni-NTA金属螯合层析柱对表达的蛋白进行初步纯化,纯化后的单链抗体与gp120标准抗原膜条反应。结果 表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在,最高表达量占菌体总蛋白量的51％,金属螯合层析一步纯化后纯度超过85％。纯化后的单链抗体可以特异地识别gp120标准抗原。结论 在原核细胞表达的单链抗体,复性纯化后具有生物学活性。     

人溶菌酶-抗菌肽tachyplesins融合蛋白的原核表达及其抗菌活性

目的原核表达人溶菌酶(Human lysozyme,hLYZ)和抗菌肽tachyplesins融合蛋白,并检测其抗菌活性。方法人工合成抗菌肽tachyplesins基因和linker,与pMD18-T-hLYZ上切下的hLYZ基因融合,将融合基因克隆至带有GST标签的原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1上,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,并对表达条件进行优化。表达的融合蛋白经亲和层析纯化后,进行抗菌活性检测。结果重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-1-hLYZ-tachyplesins经PCR、双酶切及测序鉴定,证明构建正确;表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析,在相对分子质量约44000处可见目的蛋白条带,诱导温度在25℃,IPTG终浓度为0.8mmol/L,诱导时间为6h,融合蛋白表达效果较好,主要以可溶性形式存在;纯化的融合蛋白纯度可达90%以上,对金黄葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌具有一定的抑制作用。结论已成功在原核细胞中表达了人溶菌酶-抗菌肽tachyplesins融合蛋白,纯化的融合蛋白具有一定的抗菌活性。     

Soybean protein bodies: Phospholipids and phospholipase D activity

Protein bodies from mature soybeans were isolated by differential centrifugatioin to examine their composition and relationship with phospholipase D. Densities were adjusted by varying mixtures of soybean oil and carbon tetrachloride. The purity of the final isolate was confirmed by electron microscopy. Approximately 4.5% by weight of the protein bodies was lipid and 2.0% by weight phospholipid. Thin-layer chromatography revealed only a trace of phosphatidic acid. Treatment with 60% ethanol/40% sodium acetate buffer (pH 5.6) (vol/vol) resulted in phosphatidyl transferase activity with conversion of both phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine into phosphatidylethanol. It is proposed that protein bodies of soybeans contain phospholipase D. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 10–14, 1992.     

Properties conferred on Clostridium thermocellum endoglucanase CelC by grafting the duplicated segment of endoglucanase CelD

The DNA sequence encoding the duplicated 22 amino acid segmentof Clostridium thermocellum endoglucanase CelD was fused tothe 3'-terminus of the celC gene encoding C.thermocellum endoglucanaseCelC. The presence of the duplicated segment endowed CelC withthe capacity to form cytoplasmk inclusion bodies containingactive enzyme when the hybrid gene was expressed in Escherichiacoli. Inclusion body formation prevented proteolytic cleavageof the duplicated segment. The intact hybrid protein CelC-Cel'Dwas purified from inclusion bodies and characterized. In contrastto CelC, CelC-Cel'D was able to bind to CipA, a protein actingas a scaffolding component of the C.thermocellum cellulase complex(cellulosome). However, the catalytic properties of CelC-Cel'Dwere similar to those of CelC. These results suggest that foreignproteins tagged with the duplicated segment could be incorporatedinto the cellulosome in order to modify the enzymatic propertiesof the complex. The formation of inclusion bodies by proteinscarrying the duplicated segment may also prove a convenientmeans of purifying cloned gene products that are sensitive toproteolytic degradation.     

从包涵体中高效纯化HBx-蛋白

目的获得具有生物学活性的重组ＨＢｘ－蛋白。方法经ＴＮＦＭＸ缓冲液清洗表达的包涵体,再将 此包涵体变性,复性后,经亲和层析,分步洗脱、收集。结果获得大量高纯度的ＨＢｘ－蛋白,ＨＢｘ－该蛋白的纯度和回 收率分别达到９６％和２８％。结论此方法具有较好的纯化效果,也可应用于其他重组蛋白的制备。     

重组人B7-H1IgV发酵纯化工艺的建立及其抑瘤活性

目的建立大规模生产重组人B7-H1IgV(rhB7-H1IgV)的发酵和纯化工艺,并检测纯化蛋白的抑瘤活性。方法对rhB7-H1IgV工程菌进行发酵培养,IPTG诱导表达,采用超声裂菌分离包涵体,梯度复性,2次Ni亲和层析等步骤纯化目的蛋白,并进行SDS-PAGE、Westernblot分析及抑瘤活性检测。结果在建立的发酵工艺下,rhB7-H1IgV的表达量可达菌体总蛋白的(10～11)%;纯化的rhB7-H1IgV蛋白经HPLC检测,纯度可达95%以上,Westernblot检测具有良好的反应原性;动物实验表明纯化的重组蛋白能诱导BALB/c小鼠产生高滴度的抗B7-H1抗体,且对肿瘤的生长具有明显的抑制作用。结论所建立的rhB7-H1IgV发酵纯化工艺简单迅速,为其开发和应用奠定了基础。     

疏水作用层析在重组大肠杆菌表达的rProEMAPⅡ/P43蛋白纯化中的作用

目的建立rProEMAPⅡ/P43蛋白的纯化工艺,明确疏水作用层析(HIC)在纯化中的作用。方法采用由疏水作用层析、离子交换层析、亲和肝素层析组成的工艺对rProEMAPⅡ/P43蛋白进行纯化,并与由离子交换层析和亲和肝素层析组成的工艺相比较,分别进行总蛋白含量测定、SDS-PAGE分析目的蛋白含量及纯度检测。结果在pH为7·4~7·5时,采用HIC方法纯化的蛋白较不采用HIC法回收率提高了28·4%,纯化后rProEMAPⅡ/P43蛋白纯度为92%。结论在rProEMAPⅡ/P43蛋白纯化过程中增加疏水作用层析,可以提高rProEMAPⅡ/P43蛋白收率。     

Extraction,Composition and Functional Properties of Pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) Press Cake Protein

This study compared two methods for extracting the protein in pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) press cake and determined the composition and functional properties of the protein products. Proteins in pennycress press cake were extracted by using the conventional alkali‐solubilization–acid‐precipitation (AP) method or saline‐based (SE) procedure (0.1 M NaCl at 50 °C). The extraction method has a major influence on the purity and functional properties of press cake protein products. AP had a lower protein yield (23 %) but much higher purity (90 % crude protein) compared with SE (45 % yield, 67 % crude protein). AP protein isolate had high foam capacity (120 ml), high foam stability (96 % foam volume retention) and high emulsion stability (24–35 min), and it was resistant to heat denaturation (3 % loss of solubility at pH 2 and pH 10). On the other hand, SE protein concentrate showed remarkably high solubility (>76 %) between pH 2 and 10 and exceptional emulsifying activity (226–412 m²/g protein), but was more susceptible to heat denaturation at pH 7 and pH 10 (65–78 % loss of solubility). These results strongly demonstrate that higher purity pennycress press cake protein can be produced by either saline extraction or acid precipitation and have functional properties that are desirable for non‐food uses.     

从包涵体中纯化重组人幽门螺杆菌尿素酶B亚单位

目的 建立一种有效的方法，从包涵体中纯化重组人幽门螺杆菌尿素酶B亚单位（rUreB）。方法重组大肠杆菌发酵后，表达的rUreB包涵体经洗涤、变性、复性，采用Q Sepharose Performance阴离子交换层析和Pheny1 Sepharose High Performance疏水层析分离纯化。使用 SDS－PAGE和HPLC检测纯度，选用 ELISA和 Western－bloning对纯化蛋白的生物学活性进行鉴定。结果 rUreB包涵体经洗涤和溶解后，rUreB的纯度＞70％。包涵体溶解液经阴离子交换层析和疏水层析后纯度超过95％。rUreB纯品具有良好的生物学活性。结论 建立了从包涵体中获得高纯度的rUreB的工艺，为进一步的研究打下了基础。     

人BimS蛋白的原核表达及纯化

目的克隆人BimS基因,原核表达并纯化目的蛋白。方法用PCR方法从HeLa细胞cDNA文库中扩增人BimS基因,克隆至pGEX-6P-1表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达。表达产物经GST亲和层析纯化。结果PCR扩增得到327bp的DNA片段,重组表达质粒pGEX-6P-1-BimS经双酶切鉴定和测序分析,表明构建正确。表达的目的蛋白相对分子质量约37000,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的30%,纯化后纯度可达93%。结论已成功克隆并原核表达了人BimS基因,得到纯度较高的BimS蛋白,为进一步研究其结构和功能奠定了基础。     

SARS病毒刺突蛋白片段在大肠杆菌中的表达和纯化

目的获得SARS病毒表面刺突蛋白片段。方法用PCR方法克隆SARSS2片段基因,并在大肠杆菌中进行表达。表达产物经SDSPAGE及Westernblot鉴定,阴离子交换层析纯化。结果SARS病毒S2片段基因在大肠杆菌中获得了高表达,表达量占总蛋白的50%以上;得到纯度大于90%的SARS蛋白样品。结论获得了能够应用于SARS疫苗研究的SARS蛋白样品。     

抗菌肽Cecropin B-人溶菌酶重组蛋白的表达及纯化

对抗菌肽Cecropin B-人溶菌酶(CB-hLy)的重组大肠杆菌进行了诱导表达,并对影响该重组蛋白表达的培养条件进行了优化,最后对表达出的重组蛋白进行了分离纯化.由上述方法得到的重组CB-hLy蛋白经十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺电泳(SDS-PAGE)分析表明,其纯度可达90%,且具有良好的抑制真菌生长的生物活性.     

重组人干扰素βSer~(17)的制备及其对SARS病毒的抑制作用

目的制备重组人干扰素-βSer17(rhIFN-βSer17),并检测其对SARS病毒的抑制作用。方法通过发酵收集菌体,经高压匀浆破碎收集包涵体、有机溶剂抽提、酸沉淀、柱层析纯化重组蛋白,通过细胞病变抑制法检测其对SARS病毒的抑制作用。结果研制的rhIFN-βSer17的纯度超过95%,比活性超过2.0×107IU/mg蛋白,在体外对SARS病毒具有明显的抑制作用。结论已成功制备rhIFN-βSer17,并在体外对SARS病毒具有抑制作用。     

人Bid蛋白的原核表达及纯化

目的克隆人Bid基因,原核表达并纯化目的蛋白。方法用PCR方法从HeLa细胞cDNA文库中扩增人Bid基因,克隆至pGEX-6P-1表达载体,构建重组表达质粒pGEX-6P-1-Bid,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达。表达产物经GST亲和层析纯化。结果PCR扩增得到588bp的DNA片段,重组表达质粒pGEX-6P-1-Bid经双酶切鉴定和测序表明构建正确。表达的目的蛋白相对分子质量约48000,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的50%,纯化后纯度可达97%。结论已成功克隆并原核表达了人Bid基因,得到纯度较高的Bid蛋白,为进一步研究其结构和功能奠定了基础。     

Simultaneous refolding,purification, and immobilization of recombinant Fibrobacter succinogenes 1,3‐1,4‐β‐D‐glucanase on artificial oil bodies

BACKGROUND: 1,3‐1,4‐β‐D‐glucanase (1,3‐1,4‐β‐D‐glucan 4‐glucanohydrolase; EC 3.2.1.73) has been used in a range of industrial processes. As a biocatalyst, it is better to use immobilized enzymes than free enzymes, therefore, the immobilization of 1,3‐1,4‐β‐D‐glucanase was investigated. RESULTS: A 1,3‐1,4‐β‐D‐glucanase gene from Fibrobacter succinogenes was overexpressed in Escherichia coli as a recombinant protein fused to the N terminus of oleosin, a unique structural protein of seed oil bodies. With the reconstitution of the artificial oil bodies (AOBs), refolding, purification, and immobilization of active 1,3‐1,4‐β‐D‐glucanase was accomplished simultaneously. Response surface modeling (RSM), with central composite design (CCD), and regression analysis were successfully applied to determine the optimal temperature and pH conditions of the AOB‐immobilized 1,3‐1,4‐β‐D‐glucanase. The optimal conditions for the highest immobilized 1,3‐1,4‐β‐D‐glucanase activity (7.1 IU mg^?1 of total protein) were observed at 39 °C and pH 8.8. Furthermore, AOB‐immobilized 1,3‐1,4‐β‐D‐glucanase retained more than 70% of its initial activity after 120 min at 39 °C, and it was easily and simply recovered from the surface of the solution by brief centrifugation; it could be reused eight times while retaining more than 80% of its activity. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the AOB‐based system is a comparatively simple and effective method for simultaneous refolding, purification, and immobilization of 1,3‐1,4‐β‐D‐glucanase. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry     

刺桐胰蛋白酶抑制剂突变体在大肠杆菌中表达及在tPA纯化中的应用

目的构建刺桐胰蛋白酶抑制剂突变体(rserETI)原核表达载体,制备表达产物,用于tPA的纯化。方法设计合成rserETI编码序列DNA片段,以PCR法扩增出全长编码区序列,经酶切后克隆至pET9a表达载体,转化大肠杆菌JM109DE3,以IPTG诱导表达。表达产物经变性、复性、QFF层析纯化后,测定其活性,并与溴化氰活化的Sepharose偶联合成亲和层析柱,纯化rtPA。结果rserETI的表达量约占大肠杆菌菌体总蛋白的30%,复性率为80%,经QFF层析纯化后,蛋白浓度为1.58mg/ml,SDS-PAGE检测显示无杂蛋白污染,纯度大于95%,对rtPA突变体的抑制比活性为4×104IU/mg。偶联合成的rserETI-Sepharose亲和层析柱能特异性地纯化rtPA,rtPA突变体纯度达96%,比活性为5.07×105IU/mg。结论已成功构建了rserETI原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中高效表达,制备的表达产物可用于rtPA的纯化。     

戊型肝炎病毒ORF2蛋白与新型融合标签Halo Tag的融合表达

目的在大肠杆菌KRX中表达戊型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis E virus,HEV)ORF2与新型融合标签Halo Tag融合蛋白。方法采用RT-PCR法从4型HEV毒株中扩增ORF2基因部分片段(aa 382~620),插入含新型融合标签Halo Tag的原核表达载体pFN18the中,构建重组表达质粒pFN18the-ORF2,转化大肠杆菌KRX,鼠李糖诱导表达Halo-ORF2融合蛋白,纯化后Western blot分析融合蛋白的反应原性。结果经RT-PCR扩增出717 bp的目的基因片段;重组表达质粒pFN18the-ORF2经双酶切和测序鉴定构建正确;表达的融合蛋白Halo-ORF2相对分子质量为57 900,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的15%,以包涵体形式表达,纯化后纯度达90%以上,可与HEV IgG阳性血清特异性结合。结论在大肠杆菌KRX中表达了Halo-ORF2融合蛋白,为HEV结构蛋白抗原表位的筛选及戊肝血清学诊断的研究奠定了基础。