共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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综述了介孔材料在基因工程方面的应用研究新进展,详述了近年来国外有关介孔分子筛材料在生物传感器、药物释放和输送、固定蛋白质酶等基因工程领域的研究情况,着重介绍了介孔分子筛在固定蛋白质酶方面的应用前景,展望了国内介孔分子筛在基因工程中的应用。 相似文献
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综述了近年来无机材料在国内外酶固定化研究中的应用,着重介绍了载体材料的表面处理方法及相应的酶固定化方法,并对无机材料在酶固定化中的应用作了展望。 相似文献
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Immobilization of lipase in ordered mesoporous materials: Effect of textural and structural parameters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Elías Serra lvaro Mayoral Yasuhiro Sakamoto Rosa M. Blanco Isabel Díaz 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2008,114(1-3):201-213
A systematic study dealing with the influence of several parameters on the immobilization of lipase in ordered mesoporous materials (OMM) is presented here. In a first step, a series of OMM have been synthesized trying to cover the most relevant structures. The aim is to get variation in the key properties susceptible of influencing their behavior as lipase supports, such as the structure (cubic or hexagonal), the nature of the pores (channel-like or cage-like), the connectivity of the porous network and the pore size. Also, by following the co-condensation technique, 5–10%-methylated analogues of the pure-silica materials have been prepared. All the samples have been fully characterized with XRD, TEM (including 3D reconstruction), SEM, TGA and N2 isotherms, and the incorporation of the organic function has been demonstrated by 29Si NMR. All of them have been tested as supports in the immobilization of Candida antarctica Lipase B (CaLB) and the leaching of the enzyme in aqueous media evaluated. With such a systematic approach, valuable information on the influence of the textural properties and the nature of the porous network on the yields of immobilization and enzyme desorption have been stated. Very interestingly, leaching of the enzyme can be diminished until it practically disappears without being covalently bonded to the wall, which places the ordered mesoporous materials at the starting point of a new scenario in enzyme immobilization on preexisting supports. 相似文献
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Nanostructures for enzyme stabilization 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Recent breakthroughs in nanotechnology have made various nanostructured materials more affordable for a broader range of applications. Although we are still at the beginning of exploring the use of these materials for biocatalysis, various nanostructures have been examined as hosts for enzyme immobilization via approaches including enzyme adsorption, covalent attachment, enzyme encapsulation, and sophisticated combinations of methods. This review discusses the stabilization mechanisms behind these diverse approaches; such as confinement, pore size and volume, charge interaction, hydrophobic interaction, and multipoint attachment. In particular, we will review recently reported approaches to improve the enzyme stability in various nanostructures such as nanoparticles, nanofibers, mesoporous materials, and single enzyme nanoparticles (SENs). In the form of SENs, each enzyme molecule is surrounded with a nanometer scale network, resulting in stabilization of enzyme activity without any serious limitation for the substrate transfer from solution to the active site. SENs can be further immobilized into mesoporous silica with a large surface area, providing a hierarchical approach for stable, immobilized enzyme systems for various applications, such as bioconversion, bioremediation, and biosensors. 相似文献
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The preparation and characterization of polymer-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) and their application in Subtilisin (Alcalase®) immobilization were investigated. For the synthesis of polymer-coated MSNs, acrylic acid (AA) and chitosan (CS) mixture were blended as poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and CS polymer layer onto MSNs via in-situ polymerization technique. Then, both uncoated MSNs and polymer-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (CS-PAA/MSNs) were characterized by taking into account properties such as morphologic pattern, size distribution, surface charge of the particles as well as thermogravimetric stability with SEM, TEM, Zetasizer and TGA analyses. Subtilisin was immobilized onto polymer-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles via adsorption technique. For optimizing the enzyme immobilization process, the percent enzyme loading depending on the matrix amount, immobilization time and pH were investigated. Then, the activity values of immobilized enzyme and free enzyme were compared at various pH and temperature values. The maximum enzyme activity was achieved at pH 9.0 for both immobilized and free enzyme. Immobilized enzyme showed more stability at higher temperatures compared with free enzyme. Furthermore, the operational and storage stability of immobilized enzyme were determined. The activity of immobilized enzyme was reduced from 100% to 45.83% after five repeated uses. The storage stability of immobilized enzyme was found to be higher than that of free enzyme. The activity of immobilized enzyme was reduced from 100% to 60% after 28 days of storage time. We concluded that the polymer-coated MSNs were a suitable matrix for Subtilisin immobilization compared to uncoated MSNs. 相似文献
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Soohyun Jang Dongjun Kim Jungsik Choi Kyungho Row Whaseung Ahn 《Journal of Porous Materials》2006,13(3-4):385-391
The effects of pore size, structure, and surface functionalization of mesoporous silica on the catalytic activity of the supported enzyme, trypsin, were investigated. For this purpose, SBA-15 with 1-dimensional pore arrangement and cubic Ia3d mesoporous silica with 3-dimensional pores were prepared and tested as a support. Materials with varying pore diameters in the range 5–10 nm were synthesized using a non-ionic block copolymer by controlling the synthesis temperature. Thiol-group was introduced to the porous materials via siloxypropane tethering either by post synthesis grafting or by direct synthesis. These materials were characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM, N2 adsorption, and elemental analysis. Trypsin-supported on the solids prepared was active and stable for hydrolysis of N-α-benzoyl-DL-arginine-4-nitroanilide (BAPNA). Without applying thiol-functionalization, cubic Ia3d mesoporous silica with ca. 5.4 nm average pore diameter was found to be superior to SBA-15 for trypsin immobilization and showed a better catalytic performance. However, enzyme immobilized on the 5% thiol-functionalized SBA-15 prepared by directly synthesis was found to be the most promising and was also found recyclable. 相似文献
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α-淀粉酶在MCM-41介孔分子筛上的固定化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用浸渍法将α-淀粉酶固定在介孔分子筛MCM-41上。考察了吸附时间、给酶量和pH对α-淀粉酶固定化性能的影响,并对固定化酶的活性、稳定性和载体结构等进行了研究。结果表明,在固定化时间为11 h,给酶量为70 mg.g-1,pH=5.9的条件下,固定化酶活性回收率可达48%。与游离酶相比,固定化酶的耐热能力增强,温度达到70℃时,固定化酶相对活性可达到75%,而游离酶只有14%;在pH=3.3~8.0的内,固定化酶相对活性为62%~100%,而游离酶的相对活性为5%~100%,固定化酶具有更宽的pH适应性;此外,固定化酶储存稳定性明显增强,并具有一定的可重复操作性,且固定后载体仍然保持了良好的介孔结构。 相似文献
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Soohyun Jang Dongjun Kim Jungsik Choi Kyungho Row Whaseung Ahn 《Journal of Porous Materials》2006,13(3):385-391
The effects of pore size, structure, and surface functionalization of mesoporous silica on the catalytic activity of the supported
enzyme, trypsin, were investigated. For this purpose, SBA-15 with 1-dimensional pore arrangement and cubic Ia3d mesoporous
silica with 3-dimensional pores were prepared and tested as a support. Materials with varying pore diameters in the range
5–10 nm were synthesized using a non-ionic block copolymer by controlling the synthesis temperature. Thiol-group was introduced
to the porous materials via siloxypropane tethering either by post synthesis grafting or by direct synthesis. These materials
were characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM, N2 adsorption, and elemental analysis. Trypsin-supported on the solids prepared was active and stable for hydrolysis of N-α-benzoyl-DL-arginine-4-nitroanilide
(BAPNA). Without applying thiol-functionalization, cubic Ia3d mesoporous silica with ca. 5.4 nm average pore diameter was
found to be superior to SBA-15 for trypsin immobilization and showed a better catalytic performance. However, enzyme immobilized
on the 5% thiol-functionalized SBA-15 prepared by directly synthesis was found to be the most promising and was also found
recyclable. 相似文献
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综述了生物燃料电池酶电极的研究进展,尤其是近年来在氧化还原酶的种类、电子介体电极、直接电子传递电极以及固定化酶等方面的研究成果。从提高生物燃料电池的转换效率出发,分析各因素对酶电极性能的影响,包括针对不同底物燃料使用相应的氧化还原酶实现电极之间的电子传递、小分子或聚合物中介体存在下提高电流密度、导电聚合物等修饰电极对直接电子传递效率的贡献,以及物理或化学的酶固定化方法增加酶的稳定性等。因此采用新材料及新工艺构筑酶电极,最大程度上保持酶的活性,提高载酶量及电子传递效率,将成为该领域未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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This overview covers the recent achievements in the application of mesoporous molecular sieves as catalysts and catalyst supports. Main structural and textural features are outlined in relation to the novel synthesis approaches of mesoporous molecular sieves and understanding of their properties. For application of mesoporous molecular sieves as catalysts different ways of introduction of active sites on their surfaces are provided. The main part describes selected catalytic reactions catalyzed by mesoporous molecular sieves focused on very recent papers. The examples include metathesis, acylation reactions, C–C coupling reactions of Heck and Suzuki types, base-catalyzed reactions (Knoevenagel and Michael additions, Claisen-Schmidt condensation, Tischenko reaction) and last but not least immobilization of organometallic complexes for different catalytic applications including chiral catalysts. 相似文献
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《Carbon》2014
Two carbonaceous–siliceous composite materials, produced by hydrothermal and carbonization processes, were evaluated as immobilization support for lipase from Alcaligenes sp. These materials exhibited similar chemical characteristics but their carbon content and porous characteristics were different, which explain the catalytic behavior and stability of the biocatalysts immobilized on them. Higher activity and immobilization selectivity was achieved with the microporous material that had higher carbon content. The lipase immobilized on the mesoporous material had a higher thermal stability at 55 °C, pH 7.0 or at 40 °C in tert-butanol, simulating the reaction conditions required for organic synthesis. Both biocatalysts were tested in the synthesis of palmitoyl ascorbate and they were compared with the commercial biocatalyst QLC. The synthesis conversions with the lipase immobilized in mesoporous materials and with the biocatalyst QLC were similar (50%), but only the former could be reused. These are promising biocatalysts for industrial applications. 相似文献