磷酸盐、磷酸近期国内外资料题录

国内部分( 1 )　磷酸二氢钾生产工艺研究 孙晓明等 (河南焦作大学 ) 磷肥与复肥 2 0 0 1 ,1 6( 4 ) :1 2 1 3.( 2 )　盐酸法饲料级磷酸氢钙生产的新工艺 郭玉川 (河北科技大学 ) 磷肥与复肥 2 0 0 1 ,1 6( 4 ) :42 43.( 3)　云峰公司磷酸反应工序存在的问题及对策 王利山 磷肥与复肥 2 0 0 1 ,1 6 ( 4 ) :2 5 2 8.( 4 )　探讨湿法磷酸生产中节约硫酸的途径 雷武 (河北省矾山磷矿 ) 磷肥与复肥 2 0 0 1 ,1 6( 4 ) :2 9 31 .( 5 )　重过磷酸钙生产新工艺研究 姚鼎文等(华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院 ) 磷肥与复肥 2 0 0 1 ,…     

磷酸、磷酸盐近期国内外资料题录

国内部分(2 5)　磷酸浓缩装置的国产化设计 张沂圭(南化集团设计院) 磷肥与复肥,2 0 0 3 ,(5) :1 2～1 4 (2 6)　磷酸快速萃取结晶技术工业性试验 胡厚美,等(贵州宏福实业开发有限总公司) 磷肥与复肥,2 0 0 3 ,(5) :1 5～1 6 (2 7)　低位真空冷却装置在磷酸系统中的应用 尹应跃,等(葛洲坝股份有限公司) 磷肥与复肥,2 0 0 3 ,(5) :1 7～1 8 (2 8)　应重视磷酸装置循环水系统的设计、施工与生产管理 郭仕伟(贵州宏福实业开发有限公司) 磷肥与复肥,2 0 0 3 ,(5) :1 9 (2 9)　如何减少饲钙生产中P2 O5损失 雷武(矾山磷矿) 磷肥与复肥,2 0…     

硝基复肥中总氮含量的快速测定

随着国家对硝酸铵生产、销售管理的加强，生产农用硝酸铵的企业都面临着产品改性及二次加工的问题。为此，公司将农用硝酸铵的生产装置改产硝基复肥。硝基复肥中总氮含量的测定一般采用仲裁法。仲裁法准确度高，但操作步骤繁琐，耗时长。本文介绍KDN-2C型定氮仪，它能快速、简便地测出硝基复肥中的总氮含量。     

一种硅肥、硅复合肥及其生产方法

本发明公开了一种含液体硅酸钠的硅肥、硅复合肥及其制造方法。将重量比为液体硅酸钠∶腐殖酸 =0 5～ 3∶1的两种物料混合搅拌 ,再经造料、干燥即得本发明之硅肥。将此硅肥再按重量比为硅肥∶氮肥∶磷肥∶钾肥∶微量元素=( 1 0～ 3 5) %∶( 3 0～ 3 5) %∶( 2 0～ 3 5) %∶( 1 0～ 2 5) %∶1 %的要求 ,把各种物料混合搅拌 ,即得本发明之硅复合肥。本发明的硅肥及硅复合肥易溶于水 ,有效硅含量高 ,易被植物吸收 ,有增强植物抗性、增加产量、改良品质、改良土壤等优点。其生产工艺简单而肥效高。一种硅肥、硅复合肥及其生产方法…     

硝铵系复混肥的生产

对硝酸铵溶解配制成浓溶液、半料浆法生产硝铵系复混肥提供一些生产经验。根据硝酸铵易分解、多晶型的特性,阐述配料、造粒、干燥中的控制要点及安全措施;并根据硝酸铵、氯化钾、磷酸一铵为基础的氮、磷、钾复肥的缓慢燃烧特性,提出m(N)∶m(P2O5)∶m(K2O)=2∶2∶1,1∶3∶2,2∶1∶1均属安全配料范围。     

磷酸、磷酸盐近期国内外资料题录

国内部分(5 1 )　日产Ｃ法和Ｎｏｒｓｋ Ｈｙｄｒｏ流程磷矿溶解槽内不同氧化钙析出率对结晶体的影响 樊崇生 (云南红河磷肥厂 ) 磷肥与复肥 2 0 0 1 ,(5 ) :2 2 2 5 (5 2 )　昆阳磷肥厂湿法磷酸工程磷酸淤渣分离技术 陈芝清等 (云南昆阳磷肥厂 ) 磷肥与复肥 2 0 0 1 ,(5 ) :2 6 2 7 (5 3 )　利用 1 5ｋｔ/ａ湿法磷酸装置配套建设 2 0ｋｔ/ａ饲料级磷酸氢钙 张昌化 (连云港市锦屏磷矿化工厂 ) 磷肥与复肥 2 0 0 1 ,(5 ) :2 8 2 9 (5 4 )　普钙法生产饲料级磷酸氢钙工艺技术的改进 刘自凤等(昆阳磷肥厂 ) 磷肥与复肥 2 0 0 1 ,(…     

硫基复合肥添加肥料级磷酸氢钙的工艺技术

德昌化工有限责任公司每年副产肥料级磷酸氢钙 0 .7万吨 (干基 ) ,为使饲钙生产有较好的经济效益 ,该公司分别在过磷酸钙和硫基复合肥生产中添加肥钙 ,每年可完全消化肥钙。该文主要介绍硫基复合肥生产中添加肥钙的工艺技术 ,通过物热衡算说明每生产 1吨硫基复合肥可添加 2 0 0 kg肥钙 (干基 )的可行性。投入运行数月 ,各项指标稳定 ,年可创经济效益 2 0 0万元 ,缺点是硫基复合肥养分含量仅 4 0 %左右 ,氨耗提高 3%。     

国内最大的高氮复合肥项目开工

中化山东肥业有限公司1Mt/a高氮复合肥项目签约暨开工奠基仪式于3月18日在临沂市举行。这是国内目前最大的硫基复合肥基地开工建设,也是中化集团为将中化化肥打造成为中国最大的农业投入品供应商和服务商而采取的一系列重大举措的开端,必将对国内复合肥市场格局产生重要影响。该项目总投资11 6亿元,计划3年内全部建成。一期0 6Mt/a复合肥生产装置及其配套工程将于2 0 0 4年内建成。项目全部建成投产后,年可实现销售收入10亿元,利税1.2亿元。该项目将采用新型高氮复合肥生产技术,生产硫基复合肥和尿基复合肥,养分含量均高于4 0 % ,根据市场…     

联合征订启事

《磷肥与复肥》国内统一刊号ＣＮ41 - 1 1 73/ＴＱ ,国际标准刊号ＩＳＳＮ 1 0 0 7- 62 2 0。本刊是窥探我国磷肥与复合 (混 )肥行业的窗口 ,交流肥料生产经验、技术改造、新产品开发 ,设备设计、选材、防腐 ,环保等各类信息 ,介绍复混肥配方技术及肥料使用方面的知识。《磷肥与复肥》为双月刊 ,大 1 6开版 ,逢单月 1 5日出版 ,全年定价 72元。邮发代号 :36- 1 89。本刊地址 :郑州市文化路 97号郑州工业大学《磷肥与复肥》编辑部　邮编 :450 0 0 2　电话 :(0 371 ) 38870 37　 388730 9　传真 :(0 371 )3886796　电子信箱 :Ｅ ｍａｉｌ:ｐｘ…     

《复合肥料》

《复合肥料》由日本肥料协会新闻部编辑出版。半年刊(有时年出三期)。该刊主要发表有关二元或多元复肥,特别是氮—磷—钾复肥,氮—磷—微量元素复肥,肥料应用,施肥技术,肥料成分及分析,不同肥料对农     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.