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生物质锅炉回收水蒸气及其潜热的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《应用能源技术》2019,(5)
为研究生物质锅炉回收冷凝水及其潜热的可行性,通过理论计算的方法,对多种生物质在不同工况下燃烧后烟气中的水蒸汽体积百分比进行了对比研究,并在一台生物质气化燃烧实验台上进行了实际验证。理论计算结果表明:当采用生物质气化后再燃烧这一利用方式时,烟气中水蒸汽的含量可高达20%以上,在某些情况下甚至超过了天然气燃烧烟气中的水蒸汽含量,说明生物质燃烧烟气中水蒸汽及其潜热的回收是完全可行的。进一步的,利用一台小型氟塑料换热器对烟气中水蒸汽的冷凝回收进行了实验测试,结果表明:每千克生物质燃烧的烟气中水蒸汽冷凝水的回收量可达0. 600 1 kg。而且,因为水蒸汽汽化潜热的回收,也使生物质能源的热利用效率提高近20%。此外,因为冷凝水的溶解作用,烟气中NOx总排放量也降低了5. 6%。 相似文献
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冷凝式锅炉由于利用烟气中水蒸汽的潜热,可将热效率提高到100%以上(仍按燃料低发热量计)。且排烟中有害物浓度大大降低,可减轻对大气的污染,有利于环保。50kW以下的锅炉的凝水可不用中和处理直接排放。因锅炉增设冷凝部分及烟道、烟囱需防腐而增加的费用可在2~4年内回收。这种锅炉燃用液体、气体燃料和应用于低温热水供热系统时节能效益尤为明显,应大力推广使用。 相似文献
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针对燃煤电站锅炉采用湿法烟气脱硫技术后,如直接将饱和湿烟气排向环境会产生湿烟羽的问题,建立湿烟羽数学模型,分析了烟气降温冷凝过程对脱硫塔进出口烟气余热以及水量回收的影响。结果表明:采用低温省煤器回收脱硫塔进口部分余热,当烟温由130℃降至90℃,可回收热量21.477 MW;采用烟气冷凝消白,当环境相对湿度为10%,环境温度为-20℃时,可回收冷凝水量144.215 t/h,回收烟气余热109.603 MW,且随环境温度的升高,回收冷凝水量和烟气余热量逐渐减少;不同煤质对烟气冷凝节水及余热回收影响不同。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献
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M.R. Salimpour M. SharifhasanE. Shirani 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2011,38(1):93-99
This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed. 相似文献
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General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996 相似文献
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本文对漫灰均温物体在常物性条件下对外辐射传热的Yong值计算建立了数学模型。通过与物体内能Yong公式的数值计算比较,得出了辐射能量的Yong值不大于内能Yong值的结论。从初步的热射Yong值计算公式发现。Yong与物体表面辐射率有关。 相似文献