自适应OFDM中信号的调制识别算法研究

针对通信信号种类和调制方式的多样性、以及无线信道环境的复杂性,研究了自适应OFDM系统中信号调制方式的识别。在自适应OFDM(正交频分复用)信号产生的基础上,提出了一种新型调制识别算法,并分析了仿真参数对算法性能的影响。研究和仿真结果表明:该算法不仅性能稳定,而且可以有效地识别自适应OFDM信号的调制方式。该算法复杂度低,适合于实时处理。     

GDS-MIMO-OFDM雷达通信一体化波形设计

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达通信一体化波形存在的通信速率较低、自相关旁瓣较高的问题,提出了一种基于Gold码扩频的多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)雷达通信一体化波形。将MIMO-OFDM与扩频序列相结合,利用相关性较好的Gold码对通信信息进行扩频,再与OFDM脉冲符号进行调制,进而设计出一种既能提高通信速率又能改善雷达性能的一体化波形。仿真实验证明,较相同仿真条件下的Gold-OFDM、脉冲压缩-正交频分复用(PC-OFDM)一体化波形而言,所设计的一体化波形的通信速率能够倍数提高且可以在不影响通信性能的前提下降低信号模糊函数的旁瓣,从而改善一体化系统的雷达性能。     

部分信道状态信息对空时OFDM 系统性能的影响

在无线通信系统中,当发射端未知信道的状态特性时,采用空时编码可得到分集增益与编码增益.然而,在一些无线通信系统中,发射端可能已知部分信道状态特性,因此空时编码与自适应调制相结合可更进一步提高通信系统的性能.部分信道状态信息对自适应与空时编码相结合的OFDM系统性能的影响进行了讨论.仿真比较了自适应的空时OFDM与普通的空时OFDM的性能,可为时变信道的多天线OFDM系统设计提供参考.     

OFDM系统的自适应调制仿真分析

在无线通信环境下,OFDM系统中每个子信道将经历不同的衰落。通常,为了提高系统的传输速率,要在很多信道条件不良的子信道中采用高阶调制方式。这将使OFDM系统的性能下降。该文采用自适应调制方案调整每个子信道或每组子信道的调制方式,使传输性能接近无差错,实现系统性能和传输速率的良好折衷;还根据不同的实际要求,对采用自适应调制的OFDM系统性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,自适应调制方案能有效地提高OFDM系统的性能。     

OFDM自适应调制技术综述

OFDM(正交频分复用)技术可以有效对抗频率选择性衰落克服窄带干扰,提高频谱利用率,适用于多径环境和衰落信道中的高速数据传输,在通信领域得到了广泛的应用,但是固定调制解调技术并不能有效实现频带资源的充分利用。OFDM自适应调制技术是根据各子信道的状况对比特与功率进行动态分配以实现系统整体性能的提高。本文对OFDM自适应调制解调的基本原理及传统OFDM自适应调制算法进行了较为全面系统的综述,并介绍了一些国内学者在OFDM自适应调制算法改进发面的研究成果。     

OFDM系统中多用户组合调制自适应比特分配算法

本文针对多用户OFDM系统,将其信道分配和比特分配相结合,提出了更优的OFDM多用户组合调制自适应分配算法(M CABA)。该算法在系统总的传输速率一定和满足传输质量的基础上,与现有的OFDM自适应算法相比,可以获得更优的功率、信噪比性能和频率效应。并对该算法进行了理论分析和M atlab6.5.1系统仿真。     

多模光纤通信中的自适应功率分配光OFDM技术

为了解决多模光纤(MMF)通信系统中的自适应调制光正交频分复用(AMO-OFDM)技术存在的算法复杂度、自适应调制方案的具体硬件实现难度大等问题,本文提出了一种自适应功率分配光正交频分复用(APAO-OFDM)技术,并给出了一种高效的自适应功率分配算法.仿真结果表明,等信噪比(SNR)功率分配方式的APAO-OFDM技术能够获得与AMO-OFDM技术相近的最大传输速率性能,当最大传输速率低于14 Gbit/s时两者需要的发射光功率几乎相等.     

一种基于自适应调制的LDPC-COFDM系统性能研究

本文研究了一种基于自适应调制和软解调算法的LDPC-COFDM(LDPC Coded OFDM)系统模型，该自适应调制方案根据各个了信道的信道增益来自适应地分配比特。文中对自适应调制和软解调算法进行了讨论和分析，最后给出了仿真结果。仿真结果表明，基于自适应调制的LDPC-COFDM能够有效提高系统的误码性能，适应多径衰落信道的时变特性。     

基于索引调制OFDM雷达通信共享信号压缩感知方法研究

针对在雷达通信一体化(RadCom)系统中正交频分复用(OFDM)共享信号通信速率不高、可靠性较差的问题,该文提出一种采用子载波索引调制(IM)的OFDM共享信号方案(OFDM-IM)以及对应的基于压缩感知(CS)的雷达信号处理算法。该方案在发射端采用IM调制增强OFDM信号通信质量,在雷达接收端采用CS技术获取目标的距离-速度2维超分辨图像,进一步采用快速分段重构、2次相参积累的方法降低算法的计算复杂度。仿真实验表明,相比于传统算法,该方法能显著提升对OFDM-IM共享信号的处理性能,并实现超低距离副瓣,是一种能够同时增强雷达与通信性能的一体化共享信号方案。     

自适应调制编码技术在LTE OFDM系统中的性能分析

文章在给出了自适应LTE OFDM系统模型之后,采用基于SNR的自适应算法,对自适应调制及编码技术在LTE OFDM系统中的误比特率性能进行了分析和仿真验证.仿真结果表明,将基于SNR门限的自适应编码调制技术用于LTE OFDM系统,可提高系统性能,且计算复杂度低.     

DFT-spread combined with clipping method to reduce the PAPR in VLC-OFDM system

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is an attractive technique to realize high data rate in light emitting diodes (LEDs)-based visible light communication (VLC). However, high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of OFDM makes VLC-OFDM very sensitive to the nonlinearity of LEDs. In this paper, the discrete Fourier transform-spread (DFT-spread) combined with clipping method is proposed to reduce the PAPR of OFDM signal in VLC system. Combining simulation with experiment, a performance comparison is made among conventional OFDM, DFT-spread-OFDM, and clipped DFT-spread-OFDM with different clipping ratios (CRs) in a single LED-based VLC system. The experimental results show that the proposed clipped DFT-spread-OFDM method can effectively improve the system performance compared with the other two methods. At the optimum signal peak-to-peak (PTP) value, by using the clipped DFT-spread-OFDM scheme with CR at 8 dB, the bit error rate (BER) of the system can be reduced from 0.003 7 to 0.000 287. E-mail:dengrui189@126.com      

An Adaptive Clipping and Filtering Technique for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals

In recent years, many peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction techniques have been proposed for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals. Among various techniques, the iterative clipping and filtering (ICAF) technique has been considered as a practical scheme, and widely used owing to its non-expansion of bandwidth, low computational complexity, and simplicity in implementation without receiver-side cooperation. However, the performance of conventional ICAF technique is degraded, because the same signals are iteratively clipped with a fixed clipping threshold (CT) in every clipping operation. In this paper, we analyze the performance of conventional ICAF technique, and then propose an adaptive ICAF scheme, which clips the signal with an adaptively modified CT in every clipping operation to achieve enhanced PAPR reduction of OFDM signals. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the conventional scheme, in PAPR reduction of OFDM signals at the same number of iterations.     

A Low-BER Clipping Scheme for PAPR Reduction in STBC MIMO-OFDM Systems

Clipping is a simple scheme to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Further, it can be extended to space-time block coding (STBC) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM systems for the PAPR reduction. In the conventional clipping schemes for STBC MIMO-OFDM systems, the input symbols are first encoded and then clipped. In this paper, a new scheme is proposed, where the clipping operation is performed before space-time block coding. We theoretically prove that the proposed scheme has better bit-error rate (BER) performance while maintaining the same PAPR reduction as the conventional schemes. Additionally, we derive the symbol-error rate (SER) and BER expressions for the new scheme over multipath fading channels. The simulation results show a good match with our analysis.     

A post-coding scheme for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in intensity modulated optical OFDM systems

An efficient post-coding strategy is proposed in this letter to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio （PAPR） of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） signals for optical intensity modulated direct detection （IM/DD） systems. The post-coding scheme based on discrete cgsine transform （DCT） is employed after the inverse fast Fourier transform （IFFT） in the transmitter to reduce the PAPR of OFDM signals. This method is different from the conventional pre-coding scheme which is employed before IFFT operation. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the new DCT post-coding strategy can significantly reduce the PAPR than the conventional pre-coding scheme. Meantime, the bit error rate （BER） performance of the proposed post-coding system can be improved compared with the conventional pre-coding scheme.     

The impact of impulse postfix length on the BER performance of IP‐OFDM systems

The impulse postfix OFDM (IP‐OFDM) system exploits the IP, which consists of a high power impulse sample and several zero samples at the end of a zero padded‐OFDM symbol block, to estimate channel impulse response (CIR) in time domain. In this paper, the impact of IP length on the BER performance of the IP‐OFDM system is analyzed. According to the analytic results, the BER performance can be significantly degraded with both a shorter length of IP as well as a longer length of IP than that of the CIR. Thus, an adaptive IP scheme, which adjusts the length of IP adaptively depending on the length of CIR, is proposed to enhance the BER performance of IP‐OFDM systems and its effectiveness is demonstrated by computer simulations. The BER performance of the IP‐OFDM systems with the proposed adaptive scheme is compared with that of the conventional IP‐OFDM system over various modulation schemes. Simulation results show that the IP‐OFDM with the proposed scheme can achieve about 2 dB performance enhancement compared with that of conventional systems at BER=10^?2. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Bit-Based SLM Schemes for PAPR Reduction in QAM Modulated OFDM Signals

In this paper, we propose two bit-based selected mapping (SLM) schemes for reducing peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), called bitwise SLM (BSLM) and partial bit inverted SLM (PBISLM). Contrary to the conventional SLM which rotates the phases of QAM symbols in the frequency domain, the proposed schemes change the magnitudes as well as the phases of QAM symbols by applying binary phase sequences to the binary data sequence before mapped to QAM symbols. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes have better PAPR reduction performance with shaping gain than the conventional SLM scheme for the QAM modulated OFDM signals, especially for the small number of subcarriers.      

QAM-OFDM卫星通信系统PAPR抑制方法研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)具有很高的频谱利用率和良好的抗多径衰落能力,是卫星通信备受关注的新技术之一。但OFDM信号峰值平均功率比(PAPR)较高的问题限制了其在卫星通信系统中的应用。针对卫星通信高数据率和高可靠性传输的要求,提出一种新的抑制QAM-OFDM信号PAPR的部分格状(PT)成形技术,分析了QAM-OFDM卫星通信系统在AWGN、频率选择性Rician衰落信道的误比特率性能。仿真实验表明,该技术不仅能有效降低QAM-OFDM信号PAPR,结合纠错编码还可大大改善OFDM卫星通信系统误比特率性能。     

抑制LOFDM系统PAPR非线性压扩变换算法

针对网格正交频分复用(LOFDM,lattice OFDM)系统具有较传统OFDM系统更高峰均功率比(PAPR,peak-to-average power ratio)的问题,在将传统非线性压扩变换应用于LOFDM系统的同时研究并分析了一种新的基于原信号统计分布特性的连续可导非线性压扩算法。该算法从原信号的渐进高斯分布特性出发并对原信号的幅度分布函数进行截断逼近,在保持平均功率不变的条件下,将压扩后的信号限制在与原信号分布特性一致的特定范围内,使压扩后的信号在保持其原有分布特性的同时,能更大程度改善系统PAPR和误比特(BER,biterror ratio)性能。理论分析和仿真实验表明,所提出的算法性能要显著优于传统非线性压扩算法。     

基于频域导频PTS-OFDM系统峰平比降低技术

对于无线通信系统而言,OFDM是一种非常有吸引力的传输技术,但是OFDM信号具有较高的峰平比特性.为了减小信号峰平比,本文利用部分传输序列PTS技术,提出了一种适用于基于频域导频OFDM系统的峰平比降低实现方案,给出了其实现算法及系统控制策略;并利用计算机仿真对该系统的峰平比和误码率性能进行了分析,仿真结果表明:PTS技术可以有效地改善OFDM信号的高峰平比特性.本方案采用FPGA实现其相应的硬件电路,经过实际的OFDM系统样机传输测试,证明了所提方法的实用性及其良好的性能.     

一种降低OFDM信号PAPR的新方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的一个缺点是信号的高峰值平均功率比(PAPR)大大降低了系统中线性功放的效率。本文提出一种新的基于Nyquist脉冲成形的PAPR抑制方法。这种方法基于选择适当的Nyquist脉冲波形集合对OFDM的各个子载波进行脉冲成形。分析论证了该方法的PAPR上限值和所用的脉冲成形波形集合。仿真结果表明该方法能有效降低任意子载波数目的OFDM信号的PAPR值,而且与已有方法相比应用更为简单。因此脉冲成形技术不仅能对传输信号进行频谱成形来提高系统的频带利用率,而且还可以减小信号的PAPR值。