共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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标准硅球直径精密测量系统的设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
基于多光束干涉的基本原理,导出了使用斐索干涉仪测量硅球直径多光束干涉光强分布的精确公式。针对目前的硅球直径测量系统忽略了多次反射对干涉信号造成的影响和系统中固有的条纹清晰度低的问题,研究了多次反射对干涉信号造成的误差,结果表明其最大光强误差可达到8%。通过对光学干涉系统结构设计和元件参数选择,最大限度地优化了干涉条纹的可见度,并设计出零背景光强标准硅球直径精密测量系统。数值模拟结果表明,该系统不仅极大地提高了干涉条纹对比度、消除了背景噪声,而且可通过改变透镜焦距调节干涉条纹的强度以达到CCD的最佳工作范围,从而提高了光强信号的测量准确度。 相似文献
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为解决传统分离镜组式干涉仪体积较大,无法在空间受限的环境条件下应用的问题,开展了全光纤F-P干涉位移测量技术研究。根据干涉原理分析了不同反射率条件对干涉信号形式的影响,计算得出:当反射率为4%时,多光束干涉的光强信号将近似为正弦函数,并利用有限元仿真对位移测量原理进行验证。设计搭建了基于非本征F-P干涉技术的全光纤位移测量系统。实验结果表明:该系统在1 min内静态噪声电压标准差为23.3 mV;在1 mm位移范围内,该系统与XL-80激光干涉仪的测量结果呈现高度线性关系,线性相关系数R 2为1,且该系统位移测量重复性优于XL-80激光干涉仪。 相似文献
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The operating characteristics of a novel phase-shifting interferometer are presented. Interference arises by reflecting the light from a sample back into the cavity of a cw He-Ne laser. Changes in phase and fringe visibility are calculated from an overdetermined set of phase-shifted intensity measurements with the phase shifts being introduced with an electro-optic modulator. The interferometer is sensitive enough to measure displacements below 1 Hz with a rms error of approximately 1 nm from a sample that reflects only 3% of the 28 muW that is incident on its surface. The interferometer is applied to the determination of cantilever bending of a piezoelectric bimorph. 相似文献
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Correlation-based speckle velocimeter with self-mixing interference in a semiconductor laser diode 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
We propose a novel self-mixing laser diode speckle velocimeter based on autocorrelation. The self-mixing laser diode launches and receives reflected light from a moving surface that has a random reflection profile. Some portion of the scattered light backcouples into the laser cavity and causes random intensity variations in the form of speckle signals. These speckle signals obtained from a self-mixing laser diode are processed by use of autocorrelation. The linear relation between the velocity and the reciprocal of the correlation time of the speckle intensity fluctuations allows us to determine the velocity easily if proper calibration is performed. The range of the investigated velocity is 20-450 mm/s. For an aluminum target that moves at a velocity of 350 mm/s, the measurement error is less than 2%. 相似文献
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光热调制半导体激光波长降低干涉测量误差 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文首次将光源波长的光热调制技术用于正弦相位调制干涉仪中,消除了因直接调制激光波长引起的光强度变化对测量的影响,降低了测量误差。 相似文献
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Chou C Teng HK Tsai CC Yu LP 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2006,23(11):2871-2879
A novel balanced detector interferometric ellipsometer (BDIE), composed of a polarized common-path optical heterodyne interferometer incorporating a novel balanced detector, provides an amplitude-sensitive method for measurement of the elliptical parameters of a thin film. The requirement for equal amplitude of the polarized heterodyne signals for balanced detection results in the simultaneous measurement of the elliptical parameters in terms of the azimuth angle of a half-wave plate and the output intensity from the differential amplifier, respectively. The common-path feature of BDIE shows a common phase noise rejection mode and this enhances the sensitivity of the phase measurement. At the same time, the balanced detector configuration of BDIE reduces excess noise of laser intensity fluctuation to give better sensitivity during measurement. The error of measurement of BDIE is derived and analyzed. Finally, the elliptical polarization effect of the laser beam is found to be independent of the measurement of the elliptical parameters. 相似文献
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Surface profilometry with laser-diode optical feedback interferometer outside optical benches 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simple and robust interferometer with a laser diode subject to optical feedback from the interferometer is presented for surface testing of a spherical mirror. The fringe phase can be locked by the optical feedback within less than 0.2pi (peak-to-valley value) even when the interferometer is placed on a wooden table. The fringe locking is caused by the change of lasing wavelength that suppresses the net phase change to be much less than 2pi. The locked fringe pattern with spatial carriers can be analyzed by a fringe analyzer at a video rate, and the measurement results of the spherical mirror showed the same result as on an optical bench. 相似文献
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Simultaneous measurement of velocity and length of moving surfaces by a speckle velocimeter with two self-mixing laser diodes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel laser speckle velocimeter with two self-mixing laser diodes (SM-LD's) for velocity and length measurements of moving surfaces is reported. The mean frequency of the speckle signal obtained in the measurement system depends on the surface path illuminated by the SM-LD. This behavior of the speckle signal in the SM-LD's is exploited to detect the front and the end edges of a target surface by sampling continuously the number of intensity changes in a speckle signal waveform. Once the edges are determined, the velocity and the length of the surface are calculated easily. The error for length and velocity measurements of a target with a homogeneous rough plane surface of 60-mm length, moving at a velocity of 200 mm/s, can be as low as 2.1% and 1.75%, respectively. 相似文献
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Characteristics of the fringe pattern detected by an electronic speckle pattern interferometer, in conditions in which a test object deforms in an arbitrary direction and the speckle intensity is detected over a pixel area in the TV camera to be used, have been investigated from two aspects: speckle noise reduction and fringe contrast. The main result is that the fringes are obtained with high contrast and low speckle noise, if the speckle size is selected by the optical system so as to be smaller than the pixel size. This result is applicable to highly accurate measurements of the out-of-plane displacements of the test object, whose in-plane displacement is small. 相似文献
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Active homodyne feedback control can be used to stabilize an interferometer against unwanted phase drifts introduced by, for example, temperature gradients. The technique is commonly used in fiber-optic sensors to maintain the fiber at its most sensitive (quadrature) position. We describe an extension of the technique to introduce stabilized, pi/2-rad phase steps in a full-field interferometer. The technique was implemented in a single-mode, fiber-optic interference fringe projector used for shape measurement and can be easily applied to other fiber- or bulk-optic interferometers, for example, speckle pattern and holographic interferometers. Fresnel reflections from the distal fiber ends undergo a double pass in the fibers and interfere at the fourth port of a directional coupler. The interference intensity (and hence phase) is maintained at quadrature by feedback control to a phase modulator in one of the fiber arms. Stepping between quadrature positions (separated by pi rad for light undergoing a double pass) introduces stabilized phase steps in the projected fringes (separated by pi/2 rad for a single pass). A root-mean-square phase stability of 0.61 mrad in a 50-Hz bandwidth and phase step accuracy of 1.17 mrad were measured. 相似文献
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We develop a self-mixing laser interferometer for the measurement of displacements on a generic target surface. The measurement is based on the bright-speckle tracking, a technique we have recently proposed to solve amplitude fading associated with the speckle statistics when the displacement to be covered is well in excess of the speckle longitudinal size. We implement the dynamical tracking of speckle maxima with piezo actuators and a phase-sensing loop. Also, we use an automatic gain control, based on a liquid crystal attenuator, to improve the amplitude statistics. Details of digital signal acquisition with adaptive signal processing through a field programmable gate array are discussed. The resulting instrument offers sub-/spl mu/m resolution in the measurement of displacement up to 500 mm of total shift, has virtually no need for alignment, and has very relaxed target-surface requisites, yet works with a very simple and inexpensive set-up. 相似文献
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Yasuhiko Arai 《Journal of Modern Optics》2013,60(4):297-306
AbstractSpeckle interferometry is an important deformation measurement method for an object with a rough surface. In this paper, a novel fringe analysis method is proposed that uses a new optical system, which uses a plane wave as the reference beam of the speckle interferometer. When the optical system is employed in fringe analysis, the deformation information and the bias components of the speckle patterns are clearly separated in the frequency domain. Therefore, the deformation information can be readily extracted using a Fourier transform, which gives a pair of real and imaginary components concerning the information. The specklegram is calculated using such a pair of components, and the phase map is obtained from the specklegram. Experimental results confirmed that the resolution power of this measurement method is higher than 1/261 of the wavelength of the light source of the optical system. 相似文献