城市精神的提炼、阐释与创造——启东经济开发区城中城地块城市设计

城市精神是城市的灵魂,应当成为城市设计不可或缺的思考内容。文章通过对江苏启东经济开发区城中城项目的介绍,探讨了如何在城市设计过程中从背景要素提炼城市精神,进而通过三维空间手法完成城下精神的阐释和创造。     

城市设计中的场所精神营造研究——以济南市汉峪金谷商务区A区为例

城市的发展与文明息息相关,反映出人类社会的发展历程。人们在城市中生产、生活,并对城市进行建设。为了避免出现千城一面的城市形象,基于诺伯舒玆提出的场所精神理论,探讨场所和场所精神的意义,分析场所精神在城市设计中的指导作用。文章通过对济南市汉峪金谷商务区的实地调研,分析了汉峪金谷现代街区中场所精神的营造,认为应该将场所精神的营造与现代城市设计相结合,构建良好的城市空间。     

论城市设计的相关向度

介绍了城市包括的几个方面及城市设计的基本目标，对城市设计包括的文化底蕴、精神品格、价值观念等进行了重点阐述，并结合实例对城市设计的几方面进行了探讨研究，以更好地搞好城市设计工作。     

浅谈城市旧街区改造设计与场所精神回归——以重庆双北老街建筑环境改造为例

本文以重庆双北老街建筑环境改造为例,通过对场所、场所精神和构成要素的分析,提出了城市旧城区建筑环境改造的设计原则和设计方法,以实现街区空间的场所精神回归,为城市旧城区的改造设计提供一些借鉴。     

塑造公共艺术视野中的城市空间——湖北黄梅县文化宫广场周边地区城市设计

在湖北省黄梅县工人文化宫广场及周边地区的城市设计中,充分发掘了区域的文化潜能,将公共艺术所传达的物质形态与精神观念融入到城市设计,注重组织空间构图、视觉感知与城市功能之间的关系,并通过城市肌理和人文标识产生浓厚的精神氛围,形成富有艺术气质的老城门户。     

游走在城市设计与建筑设计之间——阿里巴巴深圳大厦建筑设计概念方案

城市设计为建筑提供了城市维度的背景框架和由外向内的约束条件。该文通过阿里巴巴深圳大厦设计项目来探讨建筑师如何在城市设计的限制之下变限制为建筑创作的诱导,进而探讨了建筑师在当今城市设计控制下的建筑创作思路,设计出既可以符合城市设计要求,又富有创作精神且有个性的建筑作品。     

一台一水一公园——潜江市民之家地域性设计策略解读

现今,国内城市建设正在高速增长,快速发展的同时出现了千城一面,城市建筑千篇一律的现象。尊重城市地域特色、挖掘地域文化的建筑地域性设计对展现城市精神,表达城市特色具有重要意义。该文通过潜江市民之家项目的设计策略解读,探讨如何在城市新区建设中将地域文化融入现代建筑,设计具有荆楚地区地域特色,同时体现城市文化、价值、精神的市民之家建筑,即通过对荆楚地区地方性建筑设计方法的探究与应用,为类似设计实践提供参考。     

乡镇规划中地域性场所精神的塑造——瑞士小镇蒙特加罗索的城市设计实践启示

针对快速城市化中乡镇规划如何延续和塑造地域场所精神的问题,瑞士小镇蒙特加罗索小镇的城市设计从建立乡镇中心和公共空间,倡导高密度的建设发展、营造街道界面,确立乡镇发展边界,将建筑设计作为城市设计的落实措施等方面确立了朴素而富于理想价值的规划规则。我国乡镇规划应学习其设计思想,综合运用城市设计思维、回应场所的设计手段,以实现场所精神的塑造。     

有感于哥本哈根的城市设计

通过阅读《公共空间.公共生活》一书,了解了哥本哈根市的城市设计发展过程,并学习到了相关的研究方法。与中国特别是北京的城市设计现状对比,得出了自己的一些观点,遵循＂以人为本＂的城市设计精神,不断完善城市功能,使城市真正为生活服务。     

IST模式:一种城市更新的整体解决方略

城市是包含了物质层、制度层和精神层三位一体的高级文化系统,根据其内涵提炼出来了城市更新的"I S T"模式—精神层(I)、制度层(S)和物质层(T),其中,在精神层建立城市场所精神,在制度层设计多元利益机制,以及在物质层确定城市产业发展,从而有效地解决了城市更新过程的主要问题,推动城市的发展。     

Nostalgia, Community and New Housing Developments: A Critique of New Urbanism Incorporating a New Zealand Perspective

We set out the arguments for and against the concepts and practices of new urbanism and neo-traditionalism that have emerged in the USA and discuss them in the context of Christchurch, New Zealand. Our interpretation of the similarities between new residential neighbourhoods in Christchurch and the aesthetic and community values inherent in new urbanism leads us to the conclusion that in New Zealand, at least, new urbanism is primarily a form of rhetoric designed to sell houses profitably rather than a community development project based on new forms of housing. In support of this perspective we use data from our research in Christchurch to demonstrate how contemporary social life sits awkwardly with the concepts of community and traditionalism associated with new urbanism. We focus on the ways in which the creation of community in new urbanism rests on socio-economic homogeneity rather than diversity; homogeneity created by the people who design, build, regulate and sell housing and reinforced by the cost and appearance of the houses in new neighbourhoods.     

Nostalgia,Community and New Housing Developments: A Critique of New Urbanism Incorporating a New Zealand Perspective

We set out the arguments for and against the concepts and practices of new urbanism and neo-traditionalism that have emerged in the USA and discuss them in the context of Christchurch, New Zealand. Our interpretation of the similarities between new residential neighbourhoods in Christchurch and the aesthetic and community values inherent in new urbanism leads us to the conclusion that in New Zealand, at least, new urbanism is primarily a form of rhetoric designed to sell houses profitably rather than a community development project based on new forms of housing. In support of this perspective we use data from our research in Christchurch to demonstrate how contemporary social life sits awkwardly with the concepts of community and traditionalism associated with new urbanism. We focus on the ways in which the creation of community in new urbanism rests on socio-economic homogeneity rather than diversity; homogeneity created by the people who design, build, regulate and sell housing and reinforced by the cost and appearance of the houses in new neighbourhoods.     

New urbanism developments in Canada: a survey

In the summer of 2006, researchers surveyed Canadian “new urbanism” projects by reviewing literature and websites, examining municipal and government documentation, and contacting local authorities. The study found that many of the projects that began as “new urbanist” changed during development, eventually becoming more conventional in character. Only one development project reached build‐out as a complete new urbanism community by its targeted date. Although new urbanism principles are increasingly integrated into planning principles across Canada, full‐fledged new urbanism developments prove surprisingly rare in the market. The survey indicated that new urbanism projects cluster in particular parts of the country: generally the areas growing most quickly around Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary. New urbanism communities have been successful in achieving a mix of housing types, high design standards, attractive open space systems, and a walkable environment. They have had less success in establishing viable commercial districts, increasing urban densities, providing affordable housing, or reducing reliance on automobiles. While new urbanism and smart growth principles are affecting planning ideology, development practice may prove resistant to transformation.     

新城市主义的理念与快速城市化进程中城郊大型住区的规划设计——南宁普罗旺斯的规划设计探索

本文结合分析新城市主义的规划设计理念,以南宁普罗旺斯的规划设计为案例,探讨在快速城市化进程中,如何通过具体的规划设计手法,在城郊大型住区的开发建设中有效地营造出高质量的空间环境,为最终形成温馨和谐的社区氛围打下良好基础.     

Unpacking and Challenging Habitus: An Approach to Temporary Urbanism as a Socially Engaged Practice

Temporary urbanism is attracting worldwide attention and has been praised for its capacity to transform socio-political and physical spaces, while at the same time it has been criticized for its tacit instrumentality as vehicle for the progressive gentrification of the urban environment. A closer look at temporary urbanism reveals a myriad of practices, initiated by a great variety of actors with diverse ways of operating and taking place in a wide range of environments. Rooted in assemblage theory, we situate our design practice in the specificity of an underused space surrounding social housing blocks in Gateshead, explore manifestations of habitus and the capacity of temporary urbanism to reveal and engage with socio-spatial struggles.     

New Urbanism's Role in Inner-city Neighborhood Revitalization

The new urbanism has become an increasingly popular development strategy for outlying greenfield sites. Recently, the Congress for the New Urbanism, the formal arm of the movement, began emphasizing urban infill and revitalization. This paper explores the public sector's application of the new urbanism through planning and regulatory tools intended to foster inner-city revitalization. Specifically, it examines a local variation of the new urbanism and its implementation within a broader framework of neighborhood revitalization that seeks to balance economic development, smart growth and equity goals to realize the ideal of the just city. Assessing over 12 years of experience in Orlando, Florida, this study demonstrates the difficulty of fully implementing the new urbanism in such projects, particularly in lower-income neighborhoods, and inherent conflicts when design solutions, economic development and housing goals are not mutually supportive.     

新式住宅大地景观

艾许利·孟得：这同样是一件在概念上令人留下深刻印象的设计作品,但不幸的是没能在竞赛中得到一个更高的名次。对环境的理解以及现有景观如何同居住区开发相联系做得非常好．与此同时．建筑同景观、社区空间的结合方式可以被视为嵌入山坡的一个流动性整体。     

Developing a new format for urban housing: Neave Brown and the design of Camden's Fleet Road estate

Designed in 1966–67, Neave Brown's Fleet Road is recognised as the project that defined the character and language of the Camden housing projects from the years 1965–73 when Sydney Cook was Camden's borough architect. Yet while the Camden projects have been the subject of several historical studies, Fleet Road has received surprisingly little attention. The present article aims to redress this by examining the design of Fleet Road and the ideas that lay behind it. It shows how the design developed from a national and international discourse that flourished in the first half of the 1960s, not least at London's Architectural Association, where high-rise was unequivocally rejected in favour of low-rise high-density urbanism. It shows how Neave Brown's thinking was informed by this discourse but also by ideas emanating from the USA's East Coast schools, notably Cornell, where he was also teaching at the time. It charts the development of Brown's thinking through the Winscombe Street housing (1963–66) and in print, especially the 1967 essay ‘The form of housing’. Overall it shows how at Fleet Road the aspirations of high-density low-rise housing were taken by Brown and turned into the built reality of a local authority scheme on an inner-city site.     

Mediating the Medium

Abstract

Housing must be re-conceived as a generator—rather than the result—of a broader urban paradigm. The research and design of new forms of housing must emerge from contemporary urban topics and engage larger metropolitan and regional systems. Housing can become a viable initiator of new ways and forms of life in the contemporary metropolis only if we understand housing as a form of urbanism in and of itself.     

美国公共住宅建设模式的发展演变及其启示

文章以美国政府补贴住宅体系中属于用实物补贴方式解决低收入家庭住房问题的公共住宅为研究对象,以美国公共住宅的发展概况为背景,通过城市、规划、建筑三个层面上对不同时期美国公共住宅建设模式的分析比较,总结其经验及教训,并结合我国具体国情及保障性住房的建设现状,探寻其借鉴意义。