离心压缩机半开式叶轮与叶片扩压器级内流动的数值模拟

对由半开式叶轮和叶片扩压器组成的离心压缩机模型级内部的流动进行了数值模拟，分析了叶轮与叶片扩压器内部的流动情况及相互影响。结果表明，用半开式叶轮代替模拟级中的闭式三元叶轮后，流动情况严重恶化，级出口静压系数降低；与无叶扩压器相比，叶片扩压器使级出口压力系数升高。在相同叶轮出口速度下，叶片扩压器比无叶扩压器中气流速度下降迅速，叶轮出口处平均流场趋于均匀。     

不同扩压器形式对叶轮内流动影响的研究

针对离心式压缩机模型级进行了数值模拟,与试验结果对比验证了计算模型的正确性,用无叶扩压器代替叶片扩压器在相同的边界条件下进行流场数值模拟,根据模拟结果对比分析了两种情况下叶轮内部的流动特征,揭示了叶片扩压器和无叶扩压器对离心式压缩机级内流场的影响规律.     

叶片扩压器在小流量离心压缩机中的应用研究

应用流动分析软件Fine/Turbo对叶片扩压器在压缩机基本级环境条件下进行了数值研究.在设计工况和变工况下获得叶片扩压器内部详细的流动规律,并对有叶片扩压器和无叶扩压器的级进行了性能比较.计算结果对于小流量离心压缩机的基本级采用叶片扩压器比采用无叶扩压器能获得更大的静压恢复系数,并提高了小流量压缩机基本级的气动性能.     

无叶扩压器对离心压缩机流场及性能影响的数值研究

采用自编的CFD程序数值研究了无叶扩压器对离心压缩机流场及气动性能的影响.采用当地时间步长、多重网格以及隐式参差光顺等技术来加速收敛,以质量流量来代替出口静压的出口边界条件,使出口静压在计算过程中与给定的流量工况自动匹配,大大节省了计算时间.对Krain叶轮后带等面积与直壁两种形式的无叶扩压器离心压缩机内部流场进行了计算与分析,结果表明:直壁型无叶扩压器离心压缩机的效率低于等面积无叶扩压器离心压缩机的效率;直壁型无叶扩压器使得叶轮出口的流动出现分离;扩压器的形式对离心叶轮的整体气动性能影响并不大;在进行离心叶轮数值研究时,叶轮后的延伸区最好采用等面积无叶扩压器,以尽量减小无叶扩压器所引起的计算误差.     

半开式离心叶轮与扩压器间流动模态提取与分析

考虑到半开式离心叶轮叶顶间隙流动对离心压缩机流动稳定性的影响,本文采用动态模式分解的方法对比了离心叶轮和无叶扩压器分别在设计工况和近失速工况下的流动结构及其频率信息。结果表明:叶轮出口附近的叶顶间隙流动对无叶扩压器中流动有显著影响,无叶扩压器中出现了和叶顶泄漏流流动相关的涡结构。随着流量的减小,叶顶间隙流动进一步影响无叶扩压器内部流动,涡结构频率变高,径向直径减小并向动静交界面移动,同时靠近盘侧的流场出现不稳定流动趋势。     

无叶扩压器壁面摩擦系数的计算和讨论

本文通过离心压缩机无叶扩压器内三元边界层流动的分析、计算和实验对比,对几种壁面摩擦系数的计算方法进行了讨论,同时研究了平行壁及非平行壁径向无叶扩压器中摩擦系数的变化规律,及其对扩压器性能的影响。     

离心叶轮机械内部非定常流动的数值计算 第一部分 带无叶扩压器的离心通风机

基于CFX软件平台,对带无叶扩压器离心叶轮机械内部的非定常流动进行了数值计算分析研究.结果表明:无叶扩压器内部流动的计算值与实验值相吻合.通过数值计算还可以获得离心叶轮机械内部流动不容易测量区域和气动参数的数据,可为离心叶轮机械的优化设计提供有益的参考.     

高速离心压缩机旋转失速的全流场数值模拟

使用商业计算流体动力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)计算软件CFX求解三维雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程组,结合出口气腔模型对某带无叶扩压器的离心压缩机的旋转失速现象进行数值模拟。为了准确地模拟小流量下的失速流动现象,在CFD计算中采用包括蜗壳在内的全场网格。首先使用定常计算得到该离心压缩机的稳态性能曲线,并和试验测量值进行比较。然后引入出口气腔模型,模拟离心压缩机内的旋转失速流动。在小流量下模拟得到离心压缩机内部流场的非定常流动现象。分析气腔模型不同参数对失速流动的影响,气腔体积越大,计算得到的失速频率越低。     

多级离心压缩机无叶扩压器内气动性能的数值研究

对某多级离心压缩机的气动性能进行了整级CFD数值模拟,重点研究并比较了级间与级后无叶扩压器内的气动特点。计算方法基于Jameson格式,湍流模型选择Spalart-Allmaras模型。结果表明,在多级离心压缩机中,无叶扩压器的性能对整个机组的总体性能影响很大。级间与级后无叶扩压器内的能量损失都很高,但后者以摩擦损失为主,而前者由于受其下游弯道的影响,流动发生分离,因而其能量损失来源于摩擦与分离的共同作用。     

离心式压缩机小流量级分析与优化设计

对某离心式压缩机小流量级的内部流动情况采用了三维粘性流场进行数值模拟。通过对其整级，特别是无叶扩压器和回流器内部流场进行了分析探讨，提出了无叶扩压器、弯道和回流器的改造方案，使其优化后的级多变效率在各个工况下均有所提高。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.