共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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利用Stroh 位错塞积模型解释了L12 结构Al67 Mn8Ti25 合金室温解理裂纹的萌生。计算表明,位错塞积优先在与滑移面成35 .3°方向诱发微裂纹, 导致解理断裂。经室温弯曲断口解理面取向的电子背散射衍射(EBSD) 测试结果验证表明,L12 结构Al67 Mn8Ti25 合金室温解理断裂裂纹优先在{110} 晶面萌生 相似文献
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采用分子动力学方法研究了FeNiCu合金在单轴应力加载下的微裂纹扩展行为。分析了相对于裂纹不同角度位置的位错对微裂纹扩展的影响。结果表明,在微裂纹扩展过程中,裂纹在尖端主要的变形机制为滑移带和位错,裂纹尖端在滑移方向<110>发射位错。随着位错的连续增殖,位错密度逐渐增大,形成位错塞积,导致产生位错针扎,微裂纹沿此方向进行扩展。而预设不同滑移方向的位错对微裂纹扩展存在阻碍作用,在位错阻碍效果失效前,当位错相对位于裂纹30°时对裂纹的扩展运动阻碍效果最大,45°次之,60°最小。其中30°位错的滑移方向与裂纹的滑移方向垂直,且应力峰值最大,表示拉伸需要的外应力最大,表现出的阻碍效果最明显。这种抑制微裂纹扩展的效果越强,在裂纹尖端的应力集中现象越明显。而在抑制作用失效后,缺陷处会释放大量势能,使裂纹快速扩展,对材料造成破坏。 相似文献
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研究了单滑移位向和多滑移位向Nb单晶在拉伸,压缩及循环变形时的滑移系,根据试样表面滑移线的方向,在极图上确定滑移面,单滑移位向([321])的单晶,在拉伸时的滑移系为(101)[111],在压缩时是(101)[111]和(213)[111].根据bcc晶体变形特点,分析了拉伸,压缩和循环变形的滑移系之间的关系,用光学显微镜和透射电镜复型观察了试样的表面形貌,确定了多滑移位向([110]位向)单晶滑 相似文献
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研究了不锈钢Ⅱ型单晶试样在42%沸腾MgCl_2溶液中的应力腐蚀。结果表明,对任何晶面取向的试样,其应力腐蚀裂纹均在最大正应力处形核,而在最大剪应力位置并不发生应力腐蚀.在最大正应力位置的周围虽有滑移线,但在裂纹形核的区域并无滑移线,而在有滑移线的地方却没有宏观裂纹。观察表明,有些滑移线上存在很多蚀坑,在蚀坑较轻微的滑移线上,有许多微裂纹,这些裂纹与滑移线成一定角度(约20°).在应力腐蚀裂纹的形核与扩展中起作用的是位错局部塞积所形成的应力集中.位错塞积应力与电化学过程的联合作用下导致了应力腐蚀开裂,金属表面的滑移台阶虽然也会发生腐蚀,但并不起主要作用。 相似文献
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研究了不锈钢Ⅱ型单晶试样在42%沸腾MgCl_2溶液中的应力腐蚀。结果表明,对任何晶面取向的试样,其应力腐蚀裂纹均在最大正应力处形核,而在最大剪应力位置并不发生应力腐蚀.在最大正应力位置的周围虽有滑移线,但在裂纹形核的区域并无滑移线,而在有滑移线的地方却没有宏观裂纹。观察表明,有些滑移线上存在很多蚀坑,在蚀坑较轻微的滑移线上,有许多微裂纹,这些裂纹与滑移线成一定角度(约20°).在应力腐蚀裂纹的形核与扩展中起作用的是位错局部塞积所形成的应力集中.位错塞积应力与电化学过程的联合作用下导致了应力腐蚀开裂,金属表面的滑移台阶虽然也会发生腐蚀,但并不起主要作用。 相似文献
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1.IntroductionThemechanismsofstresscorrosioncracking(SCC)havenotyetbeenresolved,andthisproblemremainsasignificalltengineeringconcernandisofacademicillterest.Ofparticularinterestisthecaseoftransgranularstresscorrosioncracking(TSCC)oftheductileface-centeredcubic(FCC)metalsandalloyssincethesematerialshavemultipleslipsystemsandarecharacterizedbyhighdislocationvelocities.SinceSCCisacrackingphenomenon,thepropagationmechanismsmustbeabletofullyexplainthedetailsonthefracturesurfacesproducedbyanddu… 相似文献
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运用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)分析技术对2124-T851铝合金板材的疲劳裂纹扩展进行了分析研究。结果表明,疲劳裂纹扩展以穿晶为主,随晶粒取向的不同而呈现一定的择优性。当裂纹扩展到晶界时,由于相邻晶粒间存在的取向差,裂纹会偏离其正常扩展路径而发生偏转,而晶内的裂纹偏转则更多是因为粗大第二相粒子在循环应力作用下协调变形能力差引起的。裂纹扩展过程中发生裂纹分叉与特定的晶体学方向有关,是由于裂纹尖端多个等效{111}<110>滑移系的同时开动造成的。 相似文献
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基于分子动力学模拟,从主导滑移系的斯密特因子和位错机制两个方面系统研究含有{111}织构的纳米孪晶多晶铜在拉伸变形过程中的塑性各向异性机制.结果表明:主导滑移系的斯密特因子随着孪晶界倾角的改变而变化,但屈服应力或流动应力并不严格遵守斯密特定律.在拉伸变形过程中存在涉及不同位错机制的硬取向和软取向.硬取向的硬化机制在于塑... 相似文献
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The influence of crystal orientations on the low-cycle fatigue(LCF) behavior of a 3Re-bearing Ni-based single-crystal superalloy at 980 °C has been investigated. It is found that the orientation dependence of the fatigue life not only depends on the elastic modulus, but also the number of active slip planes and the plasticity of materials determine the LCF life,especially for the [011] and [111] specimens. The [011] and [111] specimens with better plasticity withstand relatively concentrated inelastic deformation caused by fewer active slip planes, compared to the [001] specimens resisting widespread deformation caused by a higher number of active slip planes. Additionally, fatigue fracture is also influenced by cyclic plastic deformation mechanisms of the alloy with crystal orientations, and the [001] specimens are plastically deformed by wave slip mechanism and fracture along the non-crystallographic plane, while the [011] and [111] specimens are plastically deformed by planar slip mechanism and fracture along the crystallographic planes. Moreover, casting pores,eutectics, inclusions and surface oxide layers not only initiate the crack, but also reduce the stress concentration around crack tips. Our results throw light upon the effect of inelastic strain on the LCF life and analyze the cyclic plastic deformation for the alloy with different orientations. 相似文献
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《Acta Materialia》2000,48(9):2187-2198
A novel geometric analysis method for determination of the three-dimensional orientation of extended planar dislocation boundaries in polycrystals based on TEM measurements is presented. The analysis is applied to data for tensile deformed aluminium, revealing that the boundaries have a strong preference for certain crystallographic planes, depending on the crystallographic orientation of the grain. The crystallographic boundary planes are distributed around, but do not coincide with, the most stressed macroscopic planes inclined 45° to the tensile axis. The strong correlation between the crystallographic boundary planes and the grain orientation shows that the boundary orientation is closely linked to the active slip systems. The observed correlation can be explained by a Schmid factor analysis assuming activity on the five most stressed slip systems. 相似文献
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Mohammad Masoumi Cleiton Carvalho Silva Igor Anjos Lemos Luis Flavio Gaspar Herculano Hamilton Ferreira Gomes de Abreu 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2017,26(4):1531-1539
The microstructural and textural evolution was analyzed during rolling at room temperature to obtain detailed information about the failure behavior in HSLA grade-420 steel. Electron backscatter diffraction measurements were carried out in both non-cracked and cracked areas after cold rolling to find a correlation between microstructural parameters (i.e., grain orientation, grain boundary characteristics and Taylor factor) and crack propagation. The results showed that the crack tended to propagate along grains oriented with {001} planes parallel to the normal direction with high Taylor factor value. The special boundaries associated with the {111}, {110} and {221} planes were indicated as crack resistance, while ∑ 5, 13a and 17a, which related to the {001} planes, were crack-susceptible. Transgranular cracking was subjected within grains with high Taylor factor, while mismatch in Taylor factor between neighboring grains could provide an easy path for intergranular crack propagation. 相似文献
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The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) characteristics of Zircaloy-2 sheets in methanol-0.4 vol. pct. hydrochloric acid have been studied in the annealed and cold-rolled conditions using longitudinal and transverse specimens. The times to failure for annealed longitudinal specimens were longer than those for similarly tested transverse specimens at stress levels below ~45% UTS. The cold-rolled specimens developed resistance to SCC, but failed totally by cleavage when notched, unlike annealed specimens which failed by intergranular initiation followed by cleavage. The crystallographic texture developed by cold rolling is such that the crack initiation is difficult because of quicker passivation characteristics of the crack initiating plane. The texture also gives unfavourable orientation of slip and twinning planes with respect to tensile axis. The crack initiating planes are identified with the help of X-ray pole figures. The apparent activation energy is found to be texture dependent at a given stress level. On the basis of apparent activation energy measurements, dynamic tests at constant cross-head speeds and electrochemical measurements, the mechanism of SCC is identified to be the one involving stress-aided anodic dissolution. 相似文献