合成温度对LiFePO_4/C复合材料电化学性能的影响

以FePO4为铁源、Li2CO3为锂源、聚丙烯为还原剂和碳源,采用一步固相法合成原位碳包覆磷酸亚铁锂(LiFePO4/C)复合材料,研究合成温度对材料LiFePO4/C复合材料电化学性能的影响。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和拉曼光谱技术对合成产物的晶体结构、表面形貌和碳结构进行表征,通过电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和充放电测试对材料的电化学性能进行测试和分析。结果表明:在600～750℃温度范围内都可合成纯LiFePO4/C复合材料,随着合成温度的升高,材料颗粒尺寸和石墨化程度都将增大;600℃保温8h合成的材料颗粒尺寸为100～500nm,其1C放电比容量达到144.2mA·h/g,5C放电比容量达到119mA·h/g。     

Mg-Co复合掺杂对LiFePO4电化学性能的影响（英文）

通过固相反应制备了Mg2+和Co4+复合掺杂的LiFePO4电极材料。采用X射线衍射、恒电流充放电和循环伏安研究复合掺杂对 LiFePO4结构和电化学性能的影响。结果表明:复合掺杂能够提高 LiFePO4的首次放电比容量,0.1C和1C的放电容量分别达到147.2mA·h/g 和133.3mA·h/g。循环伏安测试结果表明:复合掺杂改善了LiFePO4的导电性能,增强了Li+的脱嵌可逆性。     

Mg-Co复合掺杂对LiFePO_4电化学性能的影响(英文)

通过固相反应制备了Mg2+和Co4+复合掺杂的LiFePO4电极材料。采用X射线衍射、恒电流充放电和循环伏安研究复合掺杂对 LiFePO4结构和电化学性能的影响。结果表明:复合掺杂能够提高 LiFePO4的首次放电比容量,0.1C和1C的放电容量分别达到147.2mA·h/g 和133.3mA·h/g。循环伏安测试结果表明:复合掺杂改善了LiFePO4的导电性能,增强了Li+的脱嵌可逆性。     

树枝状碳芯结构LiFePO_4/C复合材料的制备及电化学性能

采用环氧树脂为碳源制备树枝状碳芯结构LiFePO4/C复合材料。利用X射线衍射、透射电镜和X射线光电子能谱对复合材料进行分析,采用恒电流充放电和电化学阻抗方法研究试样的倍率性能、循环性能和电化学阻抗。结果表明:树枝状LiFePO4/C复合材料的树干是碳芯结构,由无定形碳芯和包覆在碳芯上的纳米LiFePO4颗粒组成;树枝状碳芯结构LiFePO4/C复合材料在15 mA/g的电流密度下,首次放电容量达到167.4 mA.h/g;当电流密度增大到900 mA/g时,放电容量高达120.8 mA.h/g,经过50次循环后,容量保持率高达99.5%。     

LiFePO4/C锂离子电池正极材料的电化学性能

以碳凝胶作为碳添加剂,采用固相法制备了复合型LiFePO4/C锂离子电池正极材料.研究了不同掺碳量对样品性能的影响.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和碳硫(质量分数)分析方法对所得样品的晶体结构、表面形貌、含碳量进行分析研究.结果表明:样品中的碳含量(质量分数)分别为0%、5%、10%、22%,所得样品均为单一的橄榄石型晶体结构,碳的加入使LiFePO4颗粒粒径减小.另外,碳分散于晶体颗粒之间,增强了颗粒之间的导电性.合成样品的电化学性能测试结果表明,掺碳后的LiFePO4放电比容量和循环性能都得到显著改善.其中,含碳量为22%的LiFePO4/C在0.1 C倍率下放电,首次放电容量达143.4 mA·h/g,充放电循环6次后电容量为142.7 mA·h/g,容量仅衰减0.7%.     

复合金属掺杂的LiFePO4/C复合材料的制备与电化学性能研究

以超声波辅助沉淀法合成的纳米级球形FePO4·2H2O为原料,采用碳热还原法制备了复合金属掺杂的LiFePO4/C复合材料。通过X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM),恒电流充放电测试,循环伏安和交流阻抗测试表征了FePO4·2H2O和LiFePO4/C的物相、结构和电化学性能。结果表明,溶液浓度为0.1 mol/L时制备的FePO4·2H2O为分布均匀的纳米级球形颗粒。复合金属掺杂显著提高了LiFePO4的放电比容量,Ni和Nb复合掺杂的LiFePO4/C复合材料表现出了最佳的电化学性能,0.1 C倍率条件下首次放电容量158.8 mAh/g,1 C倍率下首次放电容量150.2 mAh/g,100次循环后容量保持率分别为98.30%和97.8%。Ni和Nb复合掺杂后提高了LiFePO4的锂离子扩散速率和电导率。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4的改性

采用高温固相法合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4及改性的LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4和LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4/C材料。采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜分析样品的晶体结构和表面形貌。结果表明:改性后的LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4和LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4/C材料与LiFePO4一样均为单一的橄榄石结构。以20 mA/g电流密度充放电,LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4的首次放电容量为140 mA.h/g,较LiFePO4增加了12%;而复合掺杂得到的含碳量为2.8%的LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4/C材料,首次放电容量达162 mA.h/g,充放电循环30次后放电电容量仍为147 mA.h/g,容量衰减仅为9%。当充放电电流密度提高到80 mA/g时,LiFePO4、LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4和LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4/C的放电容量分别为86、114和140 mA.h/g。改性后的LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4/C的电化学性能得到了较大的改善。     

固相法合成原位碳包覆LiFePO4复合正极材料及其性能

以LiH2PO4和FeC2O4.2H2O为原料,聚乙烯醇为碳源,通过机械化学活化辅助固相法合成原位碳包覆的LiFePO4材料;考察合成温度对LiFePO4/C材料晶体结构、物理和电化学性能的影响。结果表明:700℃下处理的产物结晶良好、分布均匀、颗粒细小;在最佳的热处理条件下,热解碳在LiFePO4颗粒表面形成了良好的纳米导电层,LiFePO4/C材料在0.1C、0.5C、1C和2C倍率下放电比容量分别为155.7、150.1、140.1和130 mA.h/g,且材料在0.1～2C范围内充放电都有很平稳的平台,极化小,并具有较高的高倍率(2C)放电比容量和较好的循环性能。     

LiFePO4包覆LiCoO2的结构及性能

采用固相法在锂离子电池正极材料LiCoO2表面包覆一层LiFePO4;研究了LiFePO4包覆量对材料性能的影响;采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜分析样品的晶体结构和表面形貌.研究结果表明:样品具备LiCoO2的α-NaFeO2型层状结构,但随着包覆量的增加,XRD衍射谱显示样品存在多种杂相;合成的样品电化学性能良好,当LiFePO4的包覆量为1%时,在室温下以0.1C倍率充放电,首次放电比容量达145.9 mA·h/g,纯相LiCoO2放电比容量为146.2 mA·h/g.样品采用1C倍率放电时,首次放电比容量达138.9 mA·h/g,循环性能较好,经过20次循环放电比容量仅衰减4.97%.     

Mg2+掺杂对LiFePO4结构及电化学性能的影响

以MgAC2为掺杂源,采用固相反应法在惰性气氛下合成了掺Mg的LiFePO4正极材料,考察了Mg2 对于目标化合物物理及电化学性能的影响.采用粉末X射线衍射和扫描电镜技术对产物的结构、形貌及粒度等进行了表征,通过恒电流充放电和交流阻抗技术对其电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明:少量的Mg2 掺杂并未影响产物结构,但却有利于减小LiFePO4电荷转移过程中的阻抗,克服该过程中的动力学限制.在0.1C倍率下放电,掺杂LiFePO4与未掺杂LiFePO4的初始放电容量分别为136.9和111.8 mA·h/g,循环50次后,容量分别为135.6和83.9 mA·h/g;与未掺杂的LiFePO4相比,掺镁后的LiFePO4具有更为优良的循环性能.     

The surface morphology of Li metal electrode

Surface morphological changes of Li powder compacted electrodes were investigated and compared with extruded Li foil electrodes during the dissolution (discharge)/deposition (charge) process. The area of dendrite growing surfaces was reduced remarkably for Li powder compacted electrodes. Impedance measurements showed that Li compacted powder electrodes had a lower resistance than Li foil electrodes. This is presumed to be related with resistance reduction due to increasing ion conductivity in the SEI (solid electrolyte interface) formed on the surface along with the increase of the reaction area for the powder electrode.     

锂蓄电池正极材料LiV3O8的合成和充放电性能

采用一种液相反应的方法合成LiV3O8化合物 ,首先由NH3·H2 O ,LiOH与V2 O5反应合成含有Li和V的反应前驱产物 ,然后在 180℃的真空环境中进行干燥处理 ,最后将此物质在 5 80℃温度下煅烧成最终产物。采用热重分析试验分析了反应的机理。X射线衍射结果显示得到的物质与用传统合成方法得到的LiV3O8化合物的结构相比 ,在 (10 0 )方向上的衍射峰强度降低很多。在室温、恒电流为 3A/m2 条件下进行充放电试验 ,在 1.8～4.0V范围内 ,首次放电容量达到 2 30Ah/kg ,15周后仍能达到 2 10Ah/kg。     

锂钛氧嵌锂负极材料的研究进展

目前锂离子电池主要受制于安全性能、大功率性能和制造成本,新型高性能锂钛氧基负极材料有望解决这些问题,在动力型和储能型锂离子电池中获得应用。本文对Li4Ti5O12、Li Ti2O4、Li2Ti3O7、Li2Ti6O13等系列锂钛氧嵌锂化合物的晶体结构、电化学性能、制备方法、化学改性、应用研究等方面的重要成果进行了较全面的阐述,并指出了未来研究发展方向。     

Improving the electrochemical performance of LiMn<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>/graphite batteries using LiF additive during fabrication

LiMn2O4/graphite batteries using LiF additive were fabricated and their electrochemical performance including discharge,cycling and storage performances were tested and compared with LiF-free LiMn2O4/graphite batteries.The LiMn2O4/graphite battery with LiF added shows better capacity (107.5 mAh/g),cycling performance (capacity retention ratio of 93% after 100 cycles),and capacity recovery ratio (98.1%) than the LiF-free battery.The improvement in electrochemical performance of the LiF-added LiMn2O4/graphite...     

Heat treatment effect on electrochemical properties of spinel Li4Ti5O12

Anode material Li4Ti5O12 was prepared at 800℃ by a solid-state reaction, followed by heat-treatment at 600℃ for different times （0, 2, 8, and 12 h）. The effects of heat-treatment time on the particle morphology, rate-capability, and electrode kinetic process of the Li4Ti5O12 electrode, and on the lithium ion diffusion coefficient inside the Li4Ti5O12 electrode were investigated. Proper heat treatment could smoothen the particle surface of Li4Ti5O12 particles and increase the rate-capability of the electrode. Overlong heat treatment might cause particle aggregation and hence result in a poor electrode kinetic process. A sample with 8 h of heat treatment showed the best rate-capability and the lowest electrode reaction resistance. Heat treatment for 2-8 h does not significantly change the lithium ion diffusion coefficient inside the Li4Ti5O12 electrode, whereas, 12-h treatment results in a lower lithium ion diffusion coefficient.     

一种新型的锂离子电池正极材料——LiFePO4

介绍了1种新型的锂离子电池正极活性材料LiFePO4并解释了材料的结构特征和电化学过程。LiFePO4具有较高的比容量和良好的循环稳定性等优良的电化学性能,但是目前还存在着制约容量释放的锂离子扩散系数小以及材料导电性能不太好等问题。在回顾该材料研究状态的基础上,说明了只要通过选取适当的制备工艺和进行合适的表面改性可以制备出具有优良电化学性能的LiFePO4粉体。这种粉体具有环境相容性、便宜以及资源丰富等诸多优点,是1种颇具潜力的锂离子电池正极替代材料。     

化学沉淀法制备磷酸铁锂正极材料的研究进展

磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)是一种非常有应用前景的锂离子电池正极材料,化学沉淀法是制备这种材料的理想方法。本文从不同的前驱体合成路线角度出发,针对金属离子掺杂和表面碳包覆这两种改性手段,对化学沉淀法制备LiFePO4正极材料国内外的研究进行综述,对当前研究过程中存在的问题和未来的研究方向进行了评论和展望,为LiFePO4正极材料的研究提供了参考。     

锂产业技术经济综合分析

本文对锂的资源概况、锂的技术概况、锂的产业概况、锂的市场概况等方面进行了综述,希望对锂产业技术经济等方面有一个全面了解。     

Electrochemical behavior of Li+, Mg2+, Na+ and K+ in LiFePO4/ FePO4 structures

Besides Li⁺ and Mg²⁺, the electrochemical behavior of Na⁺ and K⁺ in LiFePO₄/ FePO₄ structures was studied since they naturally coexist with Li⁺ and Mg²⁺ in brine. The cyclic voltammogram (CV) results indicated that Na⁺ exhibits some reversibility in LiFePO₄/FePO₄ structures. Its reduction peak appears at ?0.511 V, more negative than that of Li⁺ (?0.197 V), meaning that a relatively positive potential is beneficial for decreasing Na⁺ insertion. The reduction peak of K⁺ could not be found clearly, indicating that K⁺ is difficult to insert into the FePO₄ structure. Furthermore, technical experiments using real brine with a super high Mg/Li ratio (493) at a cell voltage of 0.7V showed that the final extracted capacity of Li⁺, Mg²⁺ and Na⁺ that can be attained in 1 g LiFePO₄ is 24.1 mg, 7.32 mg and 4.61 mg, respectively. The Mg/Li ratio can be reduced to 0.30 from 493, and the Na/Li ratio to 0.19 from 16.7, which proves that, even in super high Mg/Li ratio brine, if a cell voltage is appropriately controlled, it is possible to separate Li⁺ and other impurities effectively.     

Synthesis and physicochemical properties of LiLa0.01Mnt.99O3.99F0.01 cathode materials for lithium ion batteries

Spinel lithium manganese oxide cathode materials were synthesized using the ultrasonic-assisted sol-gel method.The synthesized samples were investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetry (TG),powder X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),cyclic voltammetry (CV),and the charge-discharge test.TG-DTA shows that significant mass loss occurs in two temperature regions during the synthesis of LiLa0.01Mn1.99O3.99F0.01.XRD data indicate that all samples exhibit the same pure spinel phase,and LiLa0.01Mn1.99O3.99F0.01 and LiLa0.01Mn1.99O4 samples have a better crystallinity than LiMn2O4. SEM images indicate that LiLa0.01Mn1.99O3.99F0.01 has a slightly smaller particle size and a more regular morphology structure with narrow size distribution.The charge-discharge test reveals that the initial capacities of LiMn2O4,LiLa0.01Mn1.99O4,and LiLa0.01Mn1.99O3.99F0.01 are 130,123,and 126 mAh·g-1,respectively,and the capacity retention rates of the initial value,after 50 cycles,are 84.8%,92.3%,and 92.1%,respectively.The electrode coulomb efficiency and CV reveal that the electrode synthesized by the ultrasonic-assistexi sol-gel (UASG) method has a better reversibility than the electrode synthesized by the sol-gel method.