超宽带接收前端的设计与实现

本文介绍了一种应用于电子对抗领域的2~18GHz超宽带接收前端的设计。首先介绍了设计方案,并针对接收前端噪声系数、增益、灵敏度等技术指标进行了设计与分析。电路设计突出小型化和高集成度,电路基于MCM多芯片微组装技术,结构上采用一体化模块化设计,便于整机集成。     

一种基于LTCC技术的S波段接收前端的设计

本文描述一个基于低温共烧陶瓷（LTCC）的MCM封装技术的S波段接收前端制作与设计,电路集成了MMIC有源芯片和无源芯片在多层LTCC基板上,介绍电路设计特点及实际测试结果。电路具有结构紧凑体积小、重量轻、高可靠等特点。     

宽带超短波射频前端的设计和实现

宽带超短波射频前端是软件无线电通信平台的关键部分之一。在此介绍了集成宽带调制芯片TRF372017和解调芯片ADRF6850,设计了宽带超短波射频模块的实现方案。基于这两款芯片分别实现了发送电路和接收电路,并结合软件无线电基带处理平台加载了宽带通信波形进行测试。测试结果显示,该射频模块具有较好的性能,且具有体积小,功耗低,增益控制范围大等优点。     

X 波段雷达接收机中低噪声放大器的研究

现代雷达系统结构对接收机的性能提出了更高的要求.低噪声放大器能降低系统的噪声和提高接收机灵敏度,是接收系统的重要组成部分.本文设计的低噪声放大器应用于接收机的前端,利用集成芯片 ATF36163完成了电路的设计并且通过研究 RF 电路中的参数灵敏度对该低噪声放大器进行了灵敏度分析.结果表明:经过参数灵敏度分析的低噪声放大器不仅符合接收机对 LNA 的指标要求,还能使性能更加稳定     

一种低噪声高线性度射频前端电路设计

介绍了超高频接收系统射频前端电路的芯片设计。从噪声匹配、线性度、阻抗匹配以及增益等方面详细讨论了集成低噪声放大器和下变频混频器的设计。电路采用硅基0.8μm B iCM O S工艺实现,经过测试,射频前端的增益约为18 dB,双边带噪声系数2.5 dB,IIP 3为+5 dBm,5 V工作电压下的消耗电流仅为3.4 mA。     

W波段超外差式辐射计射频前端的设计

针对毫米波辐射计接收前端探测灵敏度低、结构复杂、集成度低的问题,设计了一款用于W波段辐射计的射频前端组件.该组件工作于77～79 GHz频段,采用超外差一次变频接收体制,基于毫米波裸芯片及微带电路技术进行研制,组件集成了低噪声放大、本振源、下变频及中频放大等功能电路.在射频信号输入端,使用厚度为0.127 mm的石英基...     

宽带一体化接收前端技术的研究

本文构建了一个通用化、标准化、模块化的带射频接收前端,结合指标要求,进行了系统指标的规划及方案 的可行性论证,利用ADS 软件对其关键指标进行了仿真验证,阐述了宽带射端的设计方法及步骤。通过对各个功能模 块的设计、选择、及调试,最终在200MHz-3200MHz 的频率范围内,采用二次变频技术设计了一种超外差接收前端。 介绍了宽带射频前端系统仿真研究、接收机系统的方案选择、大动态范围接收机的实现接收机技术指标的计算与仿真 和发射机系统的设计与仿真。介绍了宽带一体化接收前端技术的系统设计与实现以及2～6GHz 通用接收机研究及关键 电路的设计与实验。     

W频段机场异物探测雷达收发前端

主要介绍了一种用于机场异物探测雷达的W频段调频连续波( FMCW)收发前端的研究工作。基于波导T形接头的等效计算公式,对W频段波导合成电路进行了集中参数的电路建模,通过优化设计波导合成电路的参数,提高了波导合成电路的容差特性,解决了W频段波导功率合成电路加工精度要求高的问题,实现了W频段4路功率合成;采用低损耗的石英基材设计开发了微带薄膜滤波器技术,实现了W频段FMCW雷达接收前端的一体化集成设计;通过对低噪声放大器芯片键和金丝的匹配设计,实现了W频段收发前端的低噪声接收。最终实现的W频段FMCW收发前端的发射功率优于360 mW,接收机噪声系数优于5 dB。研制的收发前端为W频段FMCW雷达提供了一种有效的射频前端的解决方案。     

V频段小型化集成接收前端技术

V频段小型化集成接收前端主要实现对V频段毫米波信号的低驻波、低噪声接收和产品小型化。采用多功能芯片与混合集成技术,实现了毫米波接收信道的小型化集成。引进了微带正交耦合器,构成平衡式分布放大优化射频接收端口输入驻波系数的设计思路,替换了体积笨重的波导宽带隔离器,减小了毫米波接收前端体积和重量。通过对V频段波导微带过渡探针的容错性设计,降低了V频段毫米波接收前端的组装难度,提高了接收前端的一次组装合格率。最终实现批量化V频段小型化集成接收前端射频的输入驻波系数优于1.6,噪声系数优于4.2 dB,外形尺寸(含插座)33.4 mm×30 mm×12 mm。     

W频段机场异物探测雷达收发前端

主要介绍了一种用于机场异物探测雷达的W频段调频连续波（FMCW）收发前端的研究工作。基于波导T形接头的等效计算公式,对W频段波导合成电路进行了集中参数的电路建模,通过优化设计波导合成电路的参数,提高了波导合成电路的容差特性,解决了W频段波导功率合成电路加工精度要求高的问题,实现了W频段4路功率合成;采用低损耗的石英基材设计开发了微带薄膜滤波器技术,实现了W频段FMCW雷达接收前端的一体化集成设计;通过对低噪声放大器芯片键和金丝的匹配设计,实现了W频段收发前端的低噪声接收。最终实现的W频段FMCW收发前端的发射功率优于360 mW,接收机噪声系数优于5 dB。研制的收发前端为W频段FMCW雷达提供了一种有效的射频前端的解决方案。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks