THE MOMENT METHOD ON RESONANT QUADRIFILAR HELICAL ANTENNAS

An efficient measure is taken to rearrange Nakano's kernels of integral equationsfor an antenna system composed of arbitrarily bent wires.By means of the moment method,great efforts are made to analyze and compute the circularly polarized patterns,directivity,axialratio,front-to-back ratio and beam-shaping characteristics of resonant quadrifilar helical antennasas well as the feeding technique and the effect of an electrically large conducting body on theperformance of the antennas.     

螺旋天线的快速分析及宽带化设计

研究了一种快速计算螺旋天线电特性的新方法,并结合遗传算法对天线进行了宽带、小型化设计。采用直线段对法向模螺旋天线进行划分,应用合成基函数及合成检验函数的矩量法对阻抗矩阵进行了降阶处理,节省了求解矩阵方程所需的时间和存储量。结合遗传算法对加载法向模螺旋天线上的加载集总元件的值、加载位置以及匹配网络参数进行一体化优化设计,并采用Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury公式快速求解加载后的矩阵方程,提高了优化设计的效率。最后,成功设计了一副工作在100～1000MHz的宽带小型化螺旋天线。     

大型天线表面精度实时检测

介绍一种大型天线表面精度实时检测仪,它可以检测出天线表面形变的位置和大小,通过实时调整天线面板,从而大大改善大型反射面天线的系统性能。     

A new accurate design method for millimeter-wave homogeneous dielectric substrate lens antennas of arbitrary shape

The synthesis and the optimization of three-dimensional (3-D) lens antennas, consisting of homogeneous dielectric lenses of arbitrary shape and fed by printed sources, are studied theoretically and experimentally at millimeter(mm)-wave frequencies. The aim of the synthesis procedure is to find a lens profile that transforms the radiation pattern of the primary feed into a desired amplitude shaped output pattern. This synthesis problem has been previously applied for dielectric lenses and reflectors. As far as we know, we propose, for the first time, to adapt and implement it for the design of substrate lens antennas. The inverse scattering problem is solved in two steps. In the first one, the geometry of the 3-D lens is rigorously derived using geometrical optics (GO) principles. The resulting second-order partial-differential equation is strongly nonlinear and is of the Monge-Ampe/spl grave/re (M.A) type. The iterative algorithm implemented to solve it is described in detail. Then, a surface optimization of the lens profile combined with an analysis kernel based on physical optics (PO) is performed in order to comply with the prescribed pattern. Our algorithms are successfully validated with the design of a lens antenna radiating an asymmetric Gaussian pattern at 58.5 GHz whose half-power beamwidth equals 10/spl deg/ in H plane and 30/spl deg/ in E plane. The lens is illuminated by a microstrip 2/spl times/2 patch antenna array. Two lens prototypes have been manufactured in Teflon. Before optimization, the measured radiation patterns are in very good agreement with the predicted ones; nevertheless, the -12 dB side lobes and oscillations appearing in the main lobe evidence a strong difference between the desired and measured patterns. This discrepancy is significantly reduced using the optimized lens.     

A fast high-resolution method for bearing estimation in shallow ocean

We propose a concise underwater array model based on normal mode theory and put forward a new bearing estimation method using generalized Rayleigh ratio theory to lighten the computation burden of three-dimensional MUSIC method. This method obtains source azimuths by one-dimensional search without prior knowledge of source ranges and depths. So, computational complexity of proposed method decreases exponentially compared with that of maximum likelihood (ML) and three-dimensional MUSIC. Results from simulations and lake experiments turn out to be in close agreement with theoretical analysis.     

任意导体与线天线连接问题的MoM分析

对线天线与导体的连接问题进行了矩量法分析，并提出了奇异城分离法，很好地解决了某些矩阵单元积分奇异性的问题。该方法适用于任意形状线天线与任意形状导体的表面、棱边或者顶点相连的情形，且所占内存少、精度高。数值实例表明了此方法的有效性。     

Efficient prediction of CU depth and PU mode for fast HEVC encoding using statistical analysis

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) adopts complex quadtree-structured CU (coding unit) and PU (prediction unit) modes. Thus, the search process for optimal modes causes high computational complexity in HEVC. To solve this problem, a fast coding algorithm is proposed. Thirteen neighboring CTUs (Coding Tree Unit) are divided into three classes with the k-means method, and are selectively used as the reference CTUs to calculate the predicted CU depth levels for the current CTU. Additionally, for every CU depth, we skip some rarely used PU modes to reduce the complexity of the PU selection algorithm. Experimental results show that compared with the HEVC reference software, our algorithm can achieve 56.71% time saving with Low Delay Configuration profile and 59.76% with Random Access Configuration profile, whereas values of BDBR (Bjontegaard Delta Bit Rate) are only 1.0517% and 0.9918%, respectively. Compared with five state-of-the-art algorithms, the proposed algorithm has significant encoding time reduction with good bitrate performances.     

A new and fast nonlinear method for association analysis of biosignals

In this paper, we present some original theoretical aspects of a fast nonlinear association measure based on the work of Cramér. The features of this new measure--the V measure--when applied to biosignals are also shown using simulated time series. A comparative study with other well-known association measures available in the literature of biosignals is presented. V was found to be twice as fast and more robust to nonlinearities than the classical cross-correlation ratio (r2) and more than 100 times faster than the nonlinear regression coefficient (h2), presenting similar behavior in the presence of nonlinear simulated situations. This new measure is very fast and versatile. It is appropriate to deal with nonlinear relations presenting usually a sharp peak in the association function enabling a high degree of selectivity for maxima detection. It seems to constitute an improvement over linear methods of association which is faster and more robust to the existing nonlinearities. It can be used as an alternative to more complex nonlinear association measures when computational speed is an important feature.     

光波导光束传输法数值分析新进展

介绍了用于光波导数值分析的光束传输法(BPM)的新进展,并对这些方法的优缺点、适用场合作了分析比较。     

一种基于自适应阈值的Merge模式快速选择方法

高性能视频编码(HEVC)作为最新的视频编码标准, 有赖于各种新技术的引入,其中Merge模式利用部分相邻块运动信息的相关性对其的 压缩性能有显著贡献,然而HEVC在显著提升编码效率的同时复杂度也有所提高, 限制了它在实际中的应用。由于需要遍历多个Merge候选点使Merge模式带来一定的 复杂度,为 降低Merge模式的编码复杂度,本文分析了不同编码单元深度和量化系数值所对应的率失真 代价值(RD cos t)变化特 点,提出使用自适应阈值的方法减少Merge模式中的率失真优化计算次数,从 而快速选择最优的Merge 候选点。基于HM14.0的仿真结果显示,所提方法能平均减少 15.38%的编码时间,而在相同客观质量下码率只增加了0.37%。     

A new approach for fast segment‐based protection in WDM mesh networks

We propose a new approach for developing segment‐based schemes for protection against single link/node failure in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) mesh networks. In the proposed approach, every request is allocated a pair of link disjoint but most coupled primary and backup paths. Two paths are said to be most coupled if they share the maximum number of end nodes of some existing requests. Coupled paths reduce the total number of hops need to be traversed by a failure signal and, hence, potentially reduces the overall recovery time. We show that the problem of finding a pair of disjoint and most coupled paths is NP‐complete. Accordingly, we propose an efficient and fast protection algorithm called SPXP—Segment Pre‐Cross‐Connected Protection, to allocate disjoint and most coupled paths. The proposed SPXP algorithm reduces the recovery time by ensuring that backup resources are pre‐configured along each backup segment and, hence, is readily available upon a failure. Simulation results for different incremental traffic models and network topologies show that, for most cases, the proposed SPXP exhibits better performance in terms of blocking probability, resource usage, and recovery time compared with existing protection schemes. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A hybrid technique for combining the moment method treatment of wire antennas with the GTD for curved surfaces

This hybrid technique is a method for solving electromagnetic problems in which an antenna is located near a conducting body. The technique accomplishes this by casting the antenna structure in a moment method (MM) format, then modifying that format to account for the effects of the conducting body via the geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD). The technique extends the moment method to handle problems that cannot be solved by GTD or the moment method alone. Wire antennas are analyzed to find their input impedance when they are located near perfectly conducting circular cylinders, although the methods used are not restricted to circular cylinders. Three orthogonal orientations are identified, and antennas to match them are analyzed. For each case, the hybrid solution is checked with one of three independent solutions: an MM-eigenfunction solution, image theory, or experimental measurement. In almost all cases, excellent agreement is obtained due in large part to the fact that the moment method near fields are, for the first time, cast into a ray optical form.     

大规模有限周期结构电磁特性的快速算法研究进展

周期结构在阵列天线、频率选择表面和超材料方面都有着广泛的应用,而针对大规模有限周期结构电磁散射、辐射特性的快速算法也一直是计算电磁学的热点与难点.本文中,简要介绍了矩量法中几类分析大规模有限周期结构电磁特性的有效算法,并对这几类方法的优缺点做了说明,最后讨论了计算电磁学在分析大规模有限周期结构领域未来的可能发展方向.     

A new construction method of LDPC codes for optical transmission systems

Based on the construction method of systematically constructed Gallager (SCG)(4,k) code,a new improved construction method of low density parity check (LDPC) code is proposed.Compared with the construc...     

一种快速超分辨铜带表面缺陷图像复原方法

在铜带表面缺陷检测系统中,针对仅硬件改善缺 陷图像精细特征信息,受制造水平、成本等因素制 约以及传统超分辨复原方法实时性不强等问题,提出一种基于粗糙集(RS) 与纹理特征预分类的快速超分辨率(SR)图像复原方法。本文方法利用RS属性约简原理,选择并优化对弱纹理缺陷目标 描述性较好统计特 征参数,并在匹配搜索时根据纹理特征对样本库进行预搜索分类,然后在分类得到的纹理内 容相近的样本 子集中对输入的低分辨率(LR)样本块精确匹配搜索。理论和实验结果表明:本文方法应用 于铜带缺陷在线 检测系统中,可使缺陷区域的高频信息增强、边缘和细节更加清晰,且算法实时性较好,在 兼顾图像复原质量和运行效率上具有优越性和可行性;并可用于其它金属表面的图像复原。     

Efficient and accurate method for calculating and representingpower density in the near zone of microwave antennas

A method for computing and exhibiting Fresnel-region fields radiated by microwave antennas that uses plane-wave scattering matrix analysis is presented. Near-fields are calculated by numerically integrating the complex far-field antenna pattern. The predicted near fields are exhibited as relative power density contours lying in a longitudinal plane bisecting the antenna's aperture. With spatial-coordinate scaling, each set of contours becomes a function of the relative aperture distribution and the electrical size of the antenna. If the electrical diameter is much larger than any normalized transverse coordinate of interest, the contour set becomes invariant with respect to antenna size. The coordinate normalization can produce contours applicable to any antenna with the same relative aperture distribution, regardless of antenna size     

一种高速光纤通信高阶偏振模色散补偿的前馈信号提取方法

建立了一种实时提取一阶和二阶偏振模色散的模型,可以直接得到偏振模色散的大小和方向。通过数值模拟将得到的偏振模色散大小与从琼斯矩阵理论中计算的结果进行比较,我们模拟结果与理论计算值在差分群时延为一个比特周期内较好相符。从得到的偏振模色散矢量的大小和方向信息可以为高阶阶偏振模色散补偿提供前馈信息     

A fast and accurate design method for broad omnidirectional bandgaps of one dimensional photonic crystals

A fast and accurate novel design method is proposed for the design of broad omnidirectional bandgaps of one dimensional (1-D) photonic crystals (PCs). Presented method is verified with various numerical examples for 1-D photonic crystals which consist of a cascade of two quasi-periodic stacks and broad omnidirectional bandgaps are achieved. Furthermore, computation time requirement of the presented method is considerably less than that required for purely numerical approaches. The proposed algorithm is quite flexible and can easily be modified to address problems involving 1-D PCs consisting of three and more cascaded stacks and specific 2D PC structures.     

A reciprocity method of analysis for printed slot and slot-coupled microstrip antennas

A method is presented for the analysis of slot-type discontinuities in microstripline. The approach is based on the reciprocity theorem and uses the exact Green's functions for the grounded dielectric slab in a moment method solution for the unknown antenna currents. The method is applied to two specific geometries: a radiating slot in the ground plane of a microstripline, and an aperture coupled microstrip patch antenna. Results for antenna impedance are compared with measurements, and far-zone patterns are calculated. The method is shown to be quite versatile, and should find application to related problems.     

面向深海序列图像拼接的快速匹配方法

在分析深海序列图像具有时间和空间上连续性的 基础上,提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波跟踪序列图像的 空间位置实施序列图像的快速匹配方法。以序列图像间相似变换矩阵的4个参数为状态向 量建立卡尔曼滤 波器。首先根据前序序列图像匹配后的状态向量预测当前帧待拼接图像的状态向量,建立相 对于前一帧图像 的相似变换矩阵;然后建立前后帧图像中子区域的对应关系,分别实现子区域内特征点的局 部匹配;最后根 据局部匹配的结果估计相似变换矩阵,并修正状态向量。实验中,为提高匹配的可靠性,对 每个子区域进行放 大,当子区域取128×128,放大系数为1.5时 ,本文提出的局部匹配方法得到的匹配准确率超过90%,匹 配效率提升约50%,表明本文方法能有效地应用于序列图像的拼接。