共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Xiao-Wei Zhang Dong-Dong Yang Wen-Zhun Huang Jian-Xin Guo Yan Hou 《International Journal of Electronics》2018,105(8):1388-1398
The wideband radar transmitting the linear frequency modulation signal often processes its echoes by the stretched processing. This paper deals with the range-spread target detection in white complex Gaussian noise. Here, we propose a new detection method for the range-spread target based on sparse representation, which selects the time-frequency feature to realise the target detection. It can be simply described as follows: first, the sketched signal is reconstructed from its noisy measurements by basis pursuit de-noising (BPDN); scatterers on the target are determined by its reconstruction and used to calculate the Wigner distribution; for the target embedded in noise, the time-frequency feature in its power-density spectrum is compared with the decision threshold. Meanwhile, the median absolute deviation (MAD) is adopted to estimate the noise variance. The mainly novelties can be concluded as follows: the Fourier matrix is selected to sparsely represent the sketched signal; the sparsity is used to improve the SNR of the received echoes; the Wigner transform is utilised to acquire the time-frequency feature of the range-spread target. Both the optimisation theory and time-frequency representation are introduced to solve the target detection problem. Experimental results on the raw data show that the proposed detector outperforms the conventional methods. 相似文献
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Xu Chunguang Gao Xinbo Xie Weixin 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2000,17(2):116-122
This paper introduces the localized Radon transform (LRT) into time-frequency distributions and presents the localized Radon-Wigner transform (LRWT). The definition of LRWT and a fast algorithm is derived, the properties of LRWT and its relationship with Radon-Wigner transform, Wigner distribution (WD), ambiguity function (AF), and generalized-marginal time-frequency distributions are analyzed. 相似文献
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二次时频表示中核函数的优化设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
二次时频分布是分析非平稳信号的有力工具,在具有许多优良特性的同时,存在严重的交叉干扰项。在Wigner-Ville分布及Cohen类时频分布具有固定核函数的基础上,研究了基于信号的核函数优化设计的两种方法,径向高斯核函数和最优相位核函数的设计方法。基于信号的核函数的时频表示可以有效地抑制或转移交叉分量,提高时频表示的可读估计,改善其主要性能。 相似文献
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Liu Guizhong Liu Zhimei 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》1997,14(2):104-111
A new quadratic time-frequency distribution (TFD) with a compound kernel is proposed and a comparative study of several popular quadratic TFD is carried out. It is shown that the new TFD with compound kernel has stronger ability than the exponential distribution (ED) and the cone-shaped kernel distribution (CKD) in reducing cross terms, meanwhile almost not decreasing the time-frequency resolution of ED or CKD. 相似文献
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针对按频率均匀划分子信道的数字信道化技术缺乏灵活性、资源利用率低等问题,提出了一种基于信号时间-频率特征分析的自适应信道化技术.对中频数据进行时-频分析,根据信号时-频特征参数差异对子信道进行跟踪、聚类,自适应动态调整参与反变换的子信道,实现宽带复杂调制信号的完整截获、跟踪、分离.仿真分析结果验证了算法的有效性,且其计... 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel near-field source localization method based on the time-frequency sparse model.Firstly,the method converts the time domain data of array output into time-frequency domain by time-frequency transform;then constructs sparse localization model by utilizing the specially selected time-frequency points,and finally the greedy algorithms are chosen to solve the sparse problem to localize the source.When the coherent sources exist,we propose an additional iterative selection procedure to improve the estimation performance.The proposed method is suitable for uncorrelated and coherent sources,moreover,the improved estimation accuracy and the robustness to low signal to noise ratio(SNR) are achieved.Simulations results verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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为了克服四参数匹配追踪计算量巨大的缺点,本文提出了一种由时频分布引导的四参数子空间匹配追踪算法.该算法由引导时频分布确定chirp原子的时频中心,然后用模板匹配方法搜索原子的尺度和调频率(chirp rate).这样,一个高计算复杂度的四维搜索问题被转化为两个相对简单的二维搜索问题.为有效利用时频分布,每次搜索多个时频原子,这些原子不再相互正交.为此,我们利用最小二乘方法计算信号(或残差信号)在相应子空间上的正交投影.同快速脊追踪算法相比,四参数子空间匹配追踪需要更少的原子逼近信号,对实测语音信号的数值计算也证实了这点. 相似文献
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利用小波时频分析知识,结合Choi-Williams分布及重排对正常心音信号和异常心音信号进行能量分布分析,运用matlab编程可以计算得到正常心音和异常心音信号不同的时频分布结构,从而可以很清晰的区分心音信号是否正常。时频分布操作简单,信号蕴含信息很强,可以通过连续观测结果分析,清楚的发现异常心音信号出现的时刻,从而进行及早的预判和相应治疗,对于心脏相关疾病的预防具有很好的指导作用。 相似文献
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把非均匀采样快速傅里叶变换(NUFFT)算法引入到探地雷达(GPR)成像的相移偏移算法中,避免了常规相移算法中的插值运算,实现了相移偏移的高精度快速计算;把最小二乘原理引入到匹配追踪(MP)算法中,克服了MP算法中寻找最优原子的耗时过程,并使用解析道和解析子波,实现了GPR信号谱分解的快速计算。然后,综合改进的相移偏移方法与最小二乘匹配追踪算法,提出了一种计算GPR偏移成像结果振幅谱和相位谱的方法,更有效地反映地下媒质的结构特征。模拟资料和实测资料的测试结果表明:相对单纯相移偏移方法,该综合方法能有效压制噪声,极大地改善含噪声资料的成像质量,而且,综合分析幅度谱和相位谱,可以提高识别和圈定目标体的能力。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于Radon-Ambiguity变换(Radon-Ambiguity Transform, RAT)的线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulated, LFM)信号时/频差快速联合估计的算法.根据LFM信号在多个不同角度上的RAT峰值位置建立一组以信号间时差和频差为未知量的方程组,求解方程组即可得到时/频差的估计值.对于存在噪声的信号,RAT误差会导致方程组不能直接求解,为了抑制噪声干扰,采用最小二乘法估计时/频差.本文算法无需计算二维平面上各点的模糊函数值,并且由于离散RAT可以通过快速傅里叶变换快速实现,具有所需运算量低的优点.仿真实验表明,相比于常见的基于模糊函数峰值搜索的时/频差估计算法,本文算法在保证时/频差估计精度的同时能够显著提高运算效率. 相似文献
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为提高海事监测中高频地波雷达(High Frequency Surface Wave Radar,HFS-WR)对运动目标的检测准确率,提出了一种基于频谱细化和小波尺度谱重排时频分析的运动目标检测算法.对HFSWR的接收信号进行频率细化处理以提高后续时频分析的频率分辨率;然后,进行基于Morlet小波的时频分析以提取目标的时频分布特征,为提高时频分布的集中性和抑制交叉项干扰,对小波尺度谱进行重排;根据得到的时频分布特征实现可疑目标区的精确检测.实验结果表明:该算法能有效检测多普勒频率相差很小的运动目标以及海杂波附近的运动目标,可用于对常规目标检测算法无法判定的可疑目标区域进行精细、准确的目标检测与分析. 相似文献
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A new adaptive method for discrete time-frequency analysis based on autoregressive (AR) modeling is introduced. The performance of AR modeling often depends upon a good selection of the model order. The predictive least squares (PLS) principle of Rissanen was found to be a good criterion for model order estimation in stationary processes. This paper presents a modified formulation of the PLS criterion suitable for non-stationary processes. Efficient lattice filters based on the covariance assumption are used to estimate the model parameters of all model orders less than some maximum order M. It is shown that the resulting complexity is no larger than M. The modified PLS criterion allows the model order to adapt to non-stationary processes and, in turn, compute adaptive AR based time-frequency representations (TFRs). Examples of time-frequency analyses for synthetic and bio-acoustical signals are provided as well as comparisons to classical time-frequency representations. 相似文献