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1.
FDTD中微带线激励源设置的新方法   总被引:11,自引:5,他引:11  
FDTD已广泛应用于微带问题的计算中,本文提出了一种新的微带线馈电激励设置方式,同以往的激励设置方法不同,它不仅能计算Gaussian脉冲激励也能计算正弦波激励,计算过程中,源平面无需切换成吸收边界,场区的划分使反射场自然从总场区分离出来。  相似文献   

2.
    
A novel reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna with frequency and polarization diversities is proposed. A U‐slot is incorporated into a square patch, and a PIN diode is utilized to switch the slot on and off, which realizes the frequency diversity characteristic. The polarization diversities among linear polarization (LP), right‐hand circular polarization (RHCP), and left‐hand circular polarization (LHCP) are also obtained by switching three PIN diodes on the slot and the truncating corners of a square patch on and off. The antenna design and experimental results are presented.  相似文献   

3.
概述微带天线实现宽频带所采用的主要措施及各自的优缺点,并介绍分析方法以及目前常用的设计软件。  相似文献   

4.
本文用极值综合法探讨了任意形状微带天线谐振频率的综合问题,得到了令人满意的结果。这对进一步开拓具有预期特性的微带天线综合这一重要领域,促进微带天线在工程上更有效的应用,具有较大的价值。  相似文献   

5.
    
In order to overcome the narrow-bandwidth of the patch antenna, one kind of configuration which can widen the bandwidth significantly is discussed in this letter. Analyzed by the equivalent-circuits method and simulated by HFSS, a rule derived from simulated results that can aid to design the microstrip antennas is found. Finally, the structure parameters are optimized out, which reaches 44.67% impedance bandwidth. Furthermore, this kind of configuration can also be applied to the multi-layer patch antenna.  相似文献   

6.
宽带微带贴片天线的研究进展   总被引:6,自引:5,他引:6  
文章论述了微带贴片天线频带展宽方面的研究进展,主要介绍了几种新型的大带宽微带贴片天线。这些天线采用了在贴片或接地板“开窗”,附加负载,增加片元等方法来改进微带贴片天线的窄频特性,同时使其向小型化,结构简单化方向发展,使微带贴片天线的应用范围得到进一步的扩大。  相似文献   

7.
从具有介质覆盖层的微带电流元的Sommerfeld积分精确表达式出发,推导出了简单的近场近似公式。并将近似公式和计算积分的结果作了比较。近似公式适用于/较小的情况,对介质层厚度和损耗没有限制。  相似文献   

8.
The four dimensional (4D) antenna arrays introduce a fourth dimension, time, into conventional antenna arrays to offer greater flexibility in the design of high performance antenna arrays. This paper presents the tutorial on the study of 4D antenna arrays and the review of the recent research findings on 4D antenna arrays. Issues considered include the theory of 4D antenna arrays, different time modulation schemes, numerical simulation results, and some experimental results on their applications to low sidelobe designs. Throughout the discussion, some challenging issues on the study of 4D antenna arrays arc highlighted.  相似文献   

9.
新型h形双频微带天线的设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了一种新型的适合ISM 2.45 GHz频段的无线通信和RFID等领域应用的h形微带天线,该天线具有小型化、双频工作等特点.该h形微带天线被看作由两个半波微带振子组成,分别对应于天线的两个工作频率.文中给出了天线反射损耗的实测结果及实测方向图,实测结果与软件仿真及理论预测结果基本吻合.  相似文献   

10.
宋铮  沈爱国  邢军 《微波学报》2002,18(3):43-48
对PML吸收边界条件进行了详细的讨论 ,给出了PML中Maxwell方程差分格式的推导方法。用典型的计算实例验证了通用程序的正确性 ,并将其应用于微带天线的具体计算中。该方法为FDTD模拟复杂电磁结构提供了方便 ,拓宽了其应用范围。  相似文献   

11.
Simple approximate formulas of near field for an element current in microstrip struc-ture are derived by using the exact formulas consisting of integrals of Sommerfeld type.Resultscalculated with these formulas are compared with those obtained by numerically calculating Som-merfeld integrals.It is shown that these formulas are valid for small ρ/λ and have no limitationof layer thickness and loss.  相似文献   

12.
都世民 《电子学报》1992,20(9):80-88
本文综述了现代平面天线的主要型式、发展及应用趋势,并阐述平面天线在研制中的主要关键技术问题,探讨可能的解决途径.文中介绍了最新研究成果及亟待解决的课题.  相似文献   

13.
本文使用并行高阶矩量法求解一个35×5 个单元微带天线阵列放置在飞机上时的增益。采用了基于高阶基函数的矩量法保证计算精度;并且采用大规模并行技术有效提高了计算效率以及处理电大尺寸问题的能力。文中首先计算阵列单个单元增益并与有限元对比证明其正确性,然后利用泰勒综合设定阵列每个激励的振幅,对比了机载和阵列本身的增益方向图结果从而说明了本文方法可以处理实际工程中大规模挑战性问题。  相似文献   

14.
本文提出一种具有较高精度的计算微带贴片天线谐振特性的变分方法,其主要改进在于用边界导纳计入贴片边缘场和辐射场的效应。文中导出了具有导纳边界的任意形状贴片天线谐振频率的泛函变分表达式,并对不同结构参数的圆形贴片天线进行了数值计算。所得结果与测量值比较表明,误差在1%以下  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents a novel frequency-tunable open-ring microstrip antenna for radiated-power measurements in a real environment. In order to elevate the probing up to a few tens of meters, the antenna must have light-weight, narrow-bandwidth, and broad side-beam characteristics. An open-ring microstrip antenna is a good candidate for satisfying these requirements. Varactors are attached to tune the operation frequency, but the conventional position, which is in the vicinity of the ring-opening, shows a much lower gain and poor cross-polarization level. This paper proposes a superior position for the varactors, which is the upper-edge of the left and right sides of the ring. The reflection coefficient (S11) in the simulation and experiment demonstrated that the resonant frequency can be increased by increasing the supply voltage. The proposed tunable antenna can be utilized in the probing apparatus to measure the radiated power.  相似文献   

16.
用FD—TD方法对微带天线的时域电磁仿真   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文运用时域有限差分(FD-TD)法,对微带天线的电磁特性进行时域仿真。首先是对算法的原理介绍及其在仿真软件中具体实现方法作概要说明;然后分别阐述仿真解在时域和频域中的各项应用;最后,采用该仿真技术,实例分析若干天线性能,使之成为微带天线工程设计中一种方便经济的辅助手段。  相似文献   

17.
    
U-slot patch antennas with П-shaped feed slot are studied, and numerical results based on the FDTD method are presented. The effects of varying physical parameters are investigated with a goal of understanding the coupling among different resonators. It is found that the U-slot patch antenna can be designed to attain 50% impedance bandwidth as well as 30-40% gain bandwidth. By altering the sizes of U-slot and feed slot, the wideband characteristic can be changed into a duai-frequency char- acteristic.  相似文献   

18.
8mm边馈式微带天线阵研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
本文对8mm边馈式微带天线阵进行了理论和实验研究,给出了并馈矩形贴片阵元和馈电网络的设计方法,采用新型的波导-微带正变型转换接头,研制出64、128和256单元的三种边馈式毫米波微带天线阵,其性能指标已达到国外同样水平  相似文献   

19.
    
A new method based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for calculating the resonant frequency of rectangular microstrip antennas (MSAs) with thin and thick substrates is presented. The ANFIS has the advantages of expert knowledge of fuzzy inference systems (FISs) and learning capability of artificial neural networks (ANNs). A hybrid learning algorithm, which combines the least square method and the backpropagation algorithm, is used to identify the parameters of ANFIS. The resonant frequency results obtained by using ANFIS are in excellent agreement with the experimental results reported elsewhere.  相似文献   

20.
郑正奇  殷杰羿 《微波学报》1997,13(2):146-152
本文设计了一种四频段共体圆极化微带天线.在800~2500MHz内各频段辐射元贴片优化安置在一个200×180mm2的基片上,使各自的波束特性、极化特性和阻抗特性相互之间影响很小。实测结果,VSWR≤1.3,轴比(r)小于3dB,各辐射元之间的频响电平隔离度一般大于25dB,增益约5dB。  相似文献   

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