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热氧化多孔硅制备及其干涉特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电化学阳极氧化法制备彩色薄层多孔硅,经高温热氧化处理后形成稳定的热氧化多孔硅.研究电化学制备条件对热氧化多孔硅的干涉效应和光学厚度的影响,分析热氧化处理前后多孔硅的稳定性.结果表明,在可见光波长范围内,所制备的热氧化多孔硅反射光谱出现一定规律性的干涉条纹,表现出明显的反射干涉现象;随阳极氧化时间、电流密度和HF浓度增大,热氧化多孔硅光学厚度呈增大趋势,当阳极氧化时间为30s、电流密度为520mA/cm2、v(HF):v(C2H5OH)为2:1~5:2时,制备的热氧化多孔硅干涉条纹均匀且光学厚度较大;热氧化处理后,多孔硅结构中的Si-Hx键被Si-O键所取代,其反射干涉特性非常稳定. 相似文献
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为了应用于场发射显示器,采用电化学阳极氧化,快速热氧化和磁控溅射等方法制备出了金属/多孔硅/硅基底/金属结构的多孔硅电子发射体,并运用扫描电子显微镜观察了多孔硅的微观形貌,结果发现多孔硅的孔径随着电化学阳极氧化电流密度的增加而增加,多孔硅层的厚度随着阳极氧化电流密度和时间乘积的增加而增加。在真空系统中测量了多孔硅的电子发射特性,电子发射的阈值电压Vth随着多孔硅层厚度的增加而增加;最大的发射效率η为7.5‰,此效率出现在孔径6~16 nm,多孔硅层厚度为11.06μm的样品中,对应的器件电压Vps为30V。 相似文献
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铝阳极氧化膜纳米孔阵列的微细结构 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用电化学阳极氧化法制备了纳米多孔铝阳极氧化膜(AAO模板).采用原子力显微镜(AFM)测试AAO膜,研究了纳米孔阵列的形成机制.结果表明,在AAO膜的表面,除存在六方形的纳米孔阵列外,在孔端还存在六个微小的隆起,相邻的隆起之间彼此相连,看上去酷似一朵盛开的梅花,花的中心就是六方形纳米孔.二维AFM图像显示,以往用扫描电镜表征的纳米孔阵列,实际上是一幅排列整齐、并呈周期性变化的梅花阵列图案.膜背面阻挡层的AFM二维图像表明,膜胞呈六方形,且排列高度有序.膜胞密度为4.3×109/cm2,与孔密度基本一致.阻挡层的三维照片显示,膜胞的底部存在半球状突起,也呈现出规整的阵列图案. 相似文献
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采用电化学阳极氧化法在HF水溶液体系中对钛金属进行表面处理,得到高度规整的TiO2纳米管阵列.主要研究了电解液pH值大小对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌(管径及管长)的影响;用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其表面形貌进行表征.结果表明:酸性条件下能形成TiO2纳米管;强碱性环境不利于TiO2纳米管的制备;在可制备TiO2纳米管的pH值范围内,管径和管长随pH值升高而减小.采用微孔模型对pH值的影响机理进行了阐述. 相似文献
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采用阳极氧化法制备了TiO2和Al2O3有序多孔阵列,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、莱茨光学显微镜对制备的TiO2和Al2O3有序多孔阵列进行表征。结果表明,随着氧化电压的增大,TiO2和Al2O3纳米孔的直径增加,孔密度减小。随着氧化时间的延长,TiO2和Al2O3多孔膜厚度增加,到一定时间后膜厚不变。同时讨论了阳极氧化机理,无论是制备TiO2还是Al2O3有序多孔阵列,阳极氧化过程主要由3个阶段组成:阻挡层的形成、阻挡层的溶解、多孔层的稳定生长。 相似文献
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在(NH4)2SO4/NH4F电解液中,采用阶段升压至预定电压,然后恒压阳极氧化在Ti6A14V表面制备出纳米多孔氧化膜.利用SEM、XRD对纳米多孔氧化膜进行表征.研究表明,电解液pH值和外加电压对纳米多孔氧化膜形成和形貌影响非常大.电解液的pH值=4.O,恒压为20V时,形成孔均匀规整的纳米多孔氧化膜,孔内径约为85nm.纳米多孔氧化膜形成机理是:首先钛合金表面钝化,在F-作用下钝化表面发生孔蚀而形成原始胚胎孔,然后胚胎孔处氧化膜在电场支持下发生场致溶解而成大孔. 相似文献
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Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production ex-factory inspection trade 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):24-25
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.…… 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß. 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4)
正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(5)
正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively. 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4)
正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to 相似文献
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刘智洋 《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4):M0002-M0002
正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4):3-3
正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration. 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(4)
正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions. 相似文献
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《新型炭材料》2014,(6):460
New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope 相似文献
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《中国标准化(英文版)》2014,(5):3-3
正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection. 相似文献